?????????? ????????? ???????

?????????? ????????? ???????
?????????? ????????? ???????
????	Gabriel Jose de la Concordia Garcia Marquez ; ? ????? , ???? ; Aracataca , Colombia
??????	?? ?????? , ???? (?? ???) ; Mexico City , Mexico
????????????	Colombian
??????	University of Cartagena
???	Novels, short stories
????????? ??????	Latin American Boom , magic realism
?????????? ????????	One Hundred Years of Solitude , Autumn of the Patriarch , Love in the Time of Cholera
??????????? ????	Nobel Prize in Literature ; 1982 ;
????????????	Mercedes Barcha Pardo
??????	Rodrigo Garcia Barcha , Gonzalo Garcia Barcha
	???????? ??? Daniel Defoe , Franz Kafka , James Joyce , Virginia Woolf , William Faulkner , Ernest Hemingway ;
????????

?????????? ??? ?? ?? ?????????? (Gabriel Jose de la Concordia) ????????? ??????? ( ??????? ???????: [?a?β?jel ?ar?si.a ?markes] audio ( ????? · ???? ) ; (? ????? ???? - ?? ?????? ????) ?????? ?????????? ?????????, ???????? ????, ????? ???? ??? ????????? ????? ????? ???????? ???????? ???? ?????? ???' ???? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ??????????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???? ??? Neustadt International Prize for Literature ??? ???? ??? ???????? ?'??? ???????? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ????????? (self-directed) ?????? ????????? ???????? ??? ?????? ??? ??????????? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????????? ??? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ????? ???? ??? ???? ????????? ??????? (Mercedes Barcha) ????? ?????; ???????? ?????? ???? ???? ?'?????' ????????? (????????) (Rodrigo Garcia (director)) ??? ??????' (Gonzalo) ^[6]

????????? ?????? ?????????? ??? ???????? ???? ??????? ?-???????? ??????????? ??? ???????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ???? One Hundred Years of Solitude (????), Autumn of the Patriarch (????) ??? Love in the Time of Cholera (????) ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???????????? ??? ???????????????? ???? ?????? ??????? "??????? ????????" (magic realism) ?????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ???? ?'? ??????? ?????? ??? ???????? ???? ??? ????????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???'??? (Macondo) ???? ??? ???????? ????? ??????? ???? (?????? ????????? ?????????? (Aracataca) ?????) ??? ????????? "????????"? ???? (theme of solitude) ?????? ????

???? ?????? [ ???????? ??? ]

↑ [1] "The Journal of the Plague Year by Daniel Defoe"
↑ [2] " At the university in Bogota, I started making new friends and acquaintances, who introduced me to contemporary writers. One night a friend lent me a book of short stories by Franz Kafka. I went back to the pension where I was staying and began to read The Metamorphosis. The first line almost knocked me off the bed."
↑ ^3.0 ^3.1 [3] "I had never read Joyce, so I started reading Ulysses. I read it in the only Spanish edition available. Since then, after having read Ulysses in English as well as a very good French translation, I can see that the original Spanish translation was very bad. But I did learn something that was to be very useful to me in my future writing?the technique of the interior monologue. I later found this in Virginia Woolf, and I like the way she uses it better than Joyce."
↑ [4] "I'm not sure whether I had already read Faulkner or not, but I know now that only a technique like Faulkner's could have enabled me to write down what I was seeing. The atmosphere, the decadence, the heat in the village were roughly the same as what I had felt in Faulkner. It was a banana-plantation region inhabited by a lot of Americans from the fruit companies which gave it the same sort of atmosphere I had found in the writers of the Deep South. Critics have spoken of the literary influence of Faulkner, but I see it as a coincidence: I had simply found material that had to be dealt with in the same way that Faulkner had treated similar material."
↑ [5] " My influence had been Faulkner; now it was Hemingway."
↑ Author Gabriel Garcia Marquez dies , BBC News , 17 April 2014.

[1] [1] "The Journal of the Plague Year by Daniel Defoe"

[2] [2] " At the university in Bogota, I started making new friends and acquaintances, who introduced me to contemporary writers. One night a friend lent me a book of short stories by Franz Kafka. I went back to the pension where I was staying and began to read The Metamorphosis. The first line almost knocked me off the bed."

[ft-3] 3.0 ^3.1 [3] "I had never read Joyce, so I started reading Ulysses. I read it in the only Spanish edition available. Since then, after having read Ulysses in English as well as a very good French translation, I can see that the original Spanish translation was very bad. But I did learn something that was to be very useful to me in my future writing?the technique of the interior monologue. I later found this in Virginia Woolf, and I like the way she uses it better than Joyce."

[4] [4] "I'm not sure whether I had already read Faulkner or not, but I know now that only a technique like Faulkner's could have enabled me to write down what I was seeing. The atmosphere, the decadence, the heat in the village were roughly the same as what I had felt in Faulkner. It was a banana-plantation region inhabited by a lot of Americans from the fruit companies which gave it the same sort of atmosphere I had found in the writers of the Deep South. Critics have spoken of the literary influence of Faulkner, but I see it as a coincidence: I had simply found material that had to be dealt with in the same way that Faulkner had treated similar material."

[5] [5] " My influence had been Faulkner; now it was Hemingway."

[6] Author Gabriel Garcia Marquez dies , BBC News , 17 April 2014.

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