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?????? ??? ???	Excellence in the American film industry
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?????? ??????	Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences
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???????	oscar .go .com

?????? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ( ?????? : Academy Awards ?? The Oscars ) ^[1] ???? ????????????? ??????? ???????? ??????????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ???????? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ??????????? ?????????? Academy Award of Merit ?????? ???? ??? ??? ????????????? ??? ???? ?? ?????????? ???????? ????????? ???? ??? '????? ?'?????? ?????'? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????????? Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences ( AMPAS )-? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ^[2]^[3]

????????? ???? ????????????? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ???????? ???? ^[4] ?????????? ?? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ???????? ???? ??? ? ????? ?????? ?? ????????? ?'??? ????????? ???????? ?? ????? ^[5]

?????? [ ???????? ??? ]

???? ??? ?? ??' ?????? ?'???? ?'?????? ?????? ????????? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ????????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ????????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????????? ??'?????? ????? (Mayfair Hotel) ? ???????? ???? ^[6] ?? ????????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???????? ???? ???? ?????? ????-???? ????? ?????????? ??????? ?????????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????

?? ????????? ?????????? ?????? ???????? ???? ????? ?????????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ????? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ???????? ??? ?????? ^[6] ????????? ???? ???? ?? ???????? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ^[6]

????????? ???? ??????? ???????? ???? ??? ??? 'The Last COmmand' ??? ' The Way of All Flesh' ???? ?????????? ?????? ??? Emil Jannings ?? ????????? ???-????????? ???????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ??????????? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ????????????? Jannings ? ???????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ???????? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ????

???? ??? ?? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ???????????? ????? ?,????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ^[7] ??????? ?????????? ??????????? ??? ????? ???????-???????????? ?????? ???? ??? ??????

???? ??? ?? ?????? ???????? ???? ???? ?????? ????????? '??????? ?????? ????? ??????' (Best Foreign Language Film) ??????? ????? ??? ????

????????? [ ???????? ??? ]

????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????-???? ??? ??? ?????
??????? ?? ???????? ?????? ???? (Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor)- ???? ??? ???
????? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ?????? ???? ( Academy Award for Best Actress)-???? ??? ???
???????? ?? ?????????? ?????? ???? (Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress)-???? ??? ???
??????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ???? (Academy Award for Best Animated Feature) ???? ??? ???
??????? ???????? ???? ????? ? ?????? ???? (Academy Award for Best Animated Short Film)-???? ??? ???
??????? ???????'??????? ?????? ???? (Academy Award for Best Cinematography) ???? ??? ???
??????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???? (Academy Award for Best Costume Design) ???? ??? ???
??????? ???????? ?????? ???? (Academy Award for Best Director) ???? ??? ???
??????? ?????????? ?????? ???? (Academy Award for Best Documentary)???? ??? ???
??????? ???? ?????????? ?????? ???? (Academy Award for Best Documentary Short) ???? ??? ???
??????? ????????? ????????? ?????? ???? (Academy Award for Best Film Editing)-???? ??? ???
??????? ?????? ????? ?????????? ?????? ???? (Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film) ???? ??? ???
??????? ???? ?????? ???? ?????????? ?????? ???? Academy Award for Best Live Action Short Film) ???? ??? ???
??????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? (Academy Award for Best Makeup and Hairstyling) -???? ??? ???
??????? ????? ???'?? ?????? ???? (Academy Award for Best Original Score) -???? ??? ???
??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? (Academy Award for Best Original Song)-???? ??? ???
??????? ????? ???? ?????? ???? (Academy Award for Best Picture)-???? ??? ???
??????? ????????'? ??????? ?????? ???? (Academy Award for Best Production Design) ???? ??? ???
??????? ???? ????????? ?????? ???? (Academy Award for Best Sound Editing) ???? ??? ???
??????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???? (Academy Award for Best Sound) ???? ??? ???
??????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???? (Academy Award for Best Visual Effects) ???? ??? ???
??????? ???????? ???????????? ?????? ???? (Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay) ???? ??? ???
??????? ????? ???????????? ?????? ???? (Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay) ???? ??? ??? ^[8]

????????? [ ???????? ??? ]

↑ Pond, Steve (19 February 2013). "AMPAS Drops '85th Academy Awards' - Now It's Just 'The Oscars'" . The Wrap . Archived from the original on 5 November 2013 . https://web.archive.org/web/20131105173652/http://www.thewrap.com/awards/column-post/ampas-drops-85th-academy-awards-now-its-just-oscars-78211 ? ???? ??? ????: 22 February 2013 .
↑ "About the Academy Awards" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on 7 April 2007 . https://web.archive.org/web/20070407234926/http://www.oscars.org/aboutacademyawards/index.html ? ???? ??? ????: 13 April 2007 .
↑ Essex, Andrew (14 May 1999). "The Birth of Oscar" . Entertainment Weekly . Archived from the original on 11 November 2013 . https://web.archive.org/web/20131111215005/http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,273341,00.html ? ???? ??? ????: 2 March 2011 .
↑ "History of the Academy Awards" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences . http://www.oscars.org/awards/academyawards/about/history.html ? ???? ??? ????: 13 January 2014 .
↑ "2014 Oscars show moves to March to avoid Winter Olympics clash" . Chicago Tribune. Archived from the original on 10 April 2013 . http://www.chicagotribune.com/entertainment/sns-rt-film-oscars2014l2n0ch1d5-20130325,0,4480470.story ? ???? ??? ????: 25 March 2013 .
↑ ^6.0 ^6.1 ^6.2 "History of the Academy Awards" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences . http://www.oscars.org/awards/academyawards/about/history.html .
↑ "A Brief History of the Oscar" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences . http://www.oscars.org/awards/academyawards/about/awards/oscar.html ? ???? ??? ????: 23 January 2012 .
↑ "Music Awards | Rules for the 84th Academy Awards | Academy of Motion Picture Arts & Sciences" . Oscars.org. 2012-08-24. Archived from the original on 2013-12-11 . https://web.archive.org/web/20131211172058/http://www.oscars.org/awards/academyawards/rules/rule16.html ? ???? ??? ????: 2014-02-26 .

???? ???? [ ???????? ??? ]

Brokaw, Lauren (2010). "Wanna see an Academy Awards invite? We got it along with all the major annual events surrounding the Oscars" Archived 2010-03-07 at the Wayback Machine . Los Angeles: The Daily Truffle.
Cotte, Oliver (2007). Secrets of Oscar-winning animation: Behind the scenes of 13 classic short animations . Focal Press. ISBN 978-0-240-52070-4 .
Kinn, Gail; Piazza, Jim (2002). The Academy Awards: The Complete History of Oscar . Black Dog & Leventhal Publishers. ISBN 978-1-57912-240-9 .
Levy, Emanuel (2003). All About Oscar: The History and Politics of the Academy Awards . Burns & Oates. ISBN 978-0-8264-1452-6 .
Wright, Jon (2007). The Lunacy of Oscar: The Problems with Hollywood's Biggest Night . Thomas Publishing, Inc.

??????? ????? [ ???????? ??? ]

Academy Awards Live Stream Archived 2014-03-02 at the Wayback Machine
???????? ???????
Oscar.com ?official Academy Award ceremony site.
Official Academy Awards Database (searchable)
Academy Awards ?????? Curlie (DMOZ)-? ??? ????.
"Oscar Greats" Archived 2013-08-23 at the Wayback Machine at Time magazine.

[1] Pond, Steve (19 February 2013). "AMPAS Drops '85th Academy Awards' - Now It's Just 'The Oscars'" . The Wrap . Archived from the original on 5 November 2013 . https://web.archive.org/web/20131105173652/http://www.thewrap.com/awards/column-post/ampas-drops-85th-academy-awards-now-its-just-oscars-78211 ? ???? ??? ????: 22 February 2013 .

[2] "About the Academy Awards" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on 7 April 2007 . https://web.archive.org/web/20070407234926/http://www.oscars.org/aboutacademyawards/index.html ? ???? ??? ????: 13 April 2007 .

[3] Essex, Andrew (14 May 1999). "The Birth of Oscar" . Entertainment Weekly . Archived from the original on 11 November 2013 . https://web.archive.org/web/20131111215005/http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,273341,00.html ? ???? ??? ????: 2 March 2011 .

[4] "History of the Academy Awards" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences . http://www.oscars.org/awards/academyawards/about/history.html ? ???? ??? ????: 13 January 2014 .

[5] "2014 Oscars show moves to March to avoid Winter Olympics clash" . Chicago Tribune. Archived from the original on 10 April 2013 . http://www.chicagotribune.com/entertainment/sns-rt-film-oscars2014l2n0ch1d5-20130325,0,4480470.story ? ???? ??? ????: 25 March 2013 .

[history-6] 6.0 ^6.1 ^6.2 "History of the Academy Awards" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences . http://www.oscars.org/awards/academyawards/about/history.html .

[7] "A Brief History of the Oscar" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences . http://www.oscars.org/awards/academyawards/about/awards/oscar.html ? ???? ??? ????: 23 January 2012 .

[8] "Music Awards | Rules for the 84th Academy Awards | Academy of Motion Picture Arts & Sciences" . Oscars.org. 2012-08-24. Archived from the original on 2013-12-11 . https://web.archive.org/web/20131211172058/http://www.oscars.org/awards/academyawards/rules/rule16.html ? ???? ??? ????: 2014-02-26 .

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