???????

???????? ???? ????? ? ???? ? ???? ? ?????? ? ???? ? ????? ????????? ? ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ????????? ??? ? ????? ???? ???????? ( ????? ? ???????? ???? ? ???? ? ??? ? ???)? ? ???? ?????? ??????? ? ?? ????? ???????? . ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ???????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ? ????????? ? ?????? ? ?????? ? ?????? ???? ????????? ???????? ? ???????? ????????? ??????? ? ?????? ????. ^[1] ^[2] ^[3] ^[4]

?????? ? ??????? ????? ? ?? ???? ??? ????? ??? ???? ???? ???????? ? ???? ? ? ????? ???? ? 171 ????. ????? ? "???????" ???? ??? ???? ???? "????" ??? ???? "?????". ???? ??? ?????? ? ????????? ? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ????????? ? ? ????? ? ??????? ??? ?????? ???. ??? ???????? ????? ???????? "???????" ??? "??????".

????? ? ???????? ????????? ???? ? ??????? ???? ??????? ? ?????? ??????? (Natural Language Processing).

????? [ ??? | ??? ???? ]

??? ????? ? ???????? ? 12 ????? 2002? ^[5] ? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ? ???? ????? (???? ?? ????? ?? ???? ????????? ). ^[6] ? 28 ???? 2004? ???? ??? ?????? ? ???????? ???? ? ????????? ?? ???? ???????? ? ?????????? ? ? ???????? . ?? ??? ????? ???? ???? ? ?????????? ? ????? ????. ???? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ????????? ?? ??? ??? ?? 7,5 ????? ???? (? ????? ? ??? ?? 4300 ????)? ????? ? ?????????? ?? ??? 4,7 ????? ????? ? ??? ?????????? ? 4,3 ????? ????.

???? ????? [ ??? | ??? ???? ]

^ "???????? - Wikimedia Foundation" . web.archive.org . 2017-08-07. ??????? ?? ???? ? 7 ??? 2017 . ?????? ???? ? ????? 2023-01-10 .
^ "[Wikipedia-l] Wiktionary project launched" . web.archive.org . 2014-06-20. ??????? ?? ???? ? 20 ????? 2014 . ?????? ???? ? ????? 2023-01-10 .
^ "Data:Wikipedia statistics/meta.tab - Wikimedia Commons" . commons.wikimedia.org (? ???????). ??????? ?? ???? ? 2023-09-10 . ?????? ???? ? ????? 2023-01-10 .
^ "Data:Wikipedia statistics/data.tab - Wikimedia Commons" . commons.wikimedia.org (? ???????). ??????? ?? ???? ? 2023-03-30 . ?????? ???? ? ????? 2023-01-10 .
^ "Wikipedia mailing list archive discussion announcing the opening of the Wiktionary project" . ??????? ?? ???? ? 20 ????? 2014 . ?????? ???? ? ????? 3 ??? 2011 .
^ [ Wikipedia mailing list archive discussion from Larry Sanger giving the idea on Wiktionary ????? 2022-01-21 ????? ?????? ????? ? ?????? ? 3 ??? 2011 [ http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikipedia-l/2001-April/000076.html Wikipedia mailing list archive discussion from Larry Sanger giving the idea on Wiktionary] [ https://web.archive.org/web/20220121211745/http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikipedia-l/2001-April/000076.html ?????] 2022-01-21 ????? [[?????? ?????|?????? ?????]] ? ?????? ? 3 ??? 2011] Check |url= value ( ?????? ) . Missing or empty |title= ( ?????? ); URL?wikilink conflict ( ?????? )

???? ???? ??? ???? ? ?????? ? ???????? ???? Wiktionary ? ????????? ????? .

???? ????? ???? ????? ????? ?????. ???? ????? ? ????? ??????.

[1] "???????? - Wikimedia Foundation" . web.archive.org . 2017-08-07. ??????? ?? ???? ? 7 ??? 2017 . ?????? ???? ? ????? 2023-01-10 .

[2] "[Wikipedia-l] Wiktionary project launched" . web.archive.org . 2014-06-20. ??????? ?? ???? ? 20 ????? 2014 . ?????? ???? ? ????? 2023-01-10 .

[3] "Data:Wikipedia statistics/meta.tab - Wikimedia Commons" . commons.wikimedia.org (? ???????). ??????? ?? ???? ? 2023-09-10 . ?????? ???? ? ????? 2023-01-10 .

[4] "Data:Wikipedia statistics/data.tab - Wikimedia Commons" . commons.wikimedia.org (? ???????). ??????? ?? ???? ? 2023-03-30 . ?????? ???? ? ????? 2023-01-10 .

[5] "Wikipedia mailing list archive discussion announcing the opening of the Wiktionary project" . ??????? ?? ???? ? 20 ????? 2014 . ?????? ???? ? ????? 3 ??? 2011 .

[6] [ Wikipedia mailing list archive discussion from Larry Sanger giving the idea on Wiktionary ????? 2022-01-21 ????? ?????? ????? ? ?????? ? 3 ??? 2011 [ http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikipedia-l/2001-April/000076.html Wikipedia mailing list archive discussion from Larry Sanger giving the idea on Wiktionary] [ https://web.archive.org/web/20220121211745/http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikipedia-l/2001-April/000076.html ?????] 2022-01-21 ????? [[?????? ?????|?????? ?????]] ? ?????? ? 3 ??? 2011] Check |url= value ( ?????? ) . Missing or empty |title= ( ?????? ); URL?wikilink conflict ( ?????? )

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