????? (?????)

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????? ??????	( ???????? : 云南省 )?
??????????	25°02′58″N 102°42′32″E / 25.049444444444°N 102.70888888889°E
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???????	394100 ??????? ????
??? ??????
??? ??????	47209277 (2020)
??????? ????????	119.7 ????/?? 2
??????? ????
????? ?????	? ? ?+08:00
??? ???????	1785694
???? 3166	CN-YN
?????? ??????	?????? ??????
	???? ??? ????? (?????) - ????????? ?????
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???????? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ?????????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ???? ??? ???????? ???? ????? ???? ???????? ???? ??? ?????. ^[5]^[6]^[7] ( ???????? ???????: 云南? ???????? ?????????: 雲南 Zh-Yunnan.ogg ^ⓘ) ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ????? ??????? . ???? ???????? ??? 394,000 ??????? ???? (152,000 ??? ²) ????? ??? ?????? 48.3 ????? (???????? ?? 2018) ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ????? ???????? ????? ???? ?? 20 ?????? ??? ???? ??? ????????? ????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ??? 2014. ^[8]

????? ???????? ?? ??????? . ??? ???????? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ??? ????: ?????? ????? ???????? . ??????? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????. ??? ?????? ????? ????? ?????: ?????????? ????????? ????????? ? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ?????. ??? ?? ???????? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ????????? ???? ????? ???????? ??????? . ???? ???????? ????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ????? ? ??? ???? ??? ????? ????? ?????.

??? ????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ???????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????. ???? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ????????. ?? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ???????? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? 3,000 ??? (9,800 ???). ????? ???? ???????? ???????? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????. ?? ??? ?? ???? ?? 30000 ??? ?? ???????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ????? 17000 ??? ?? ????. ^[9] ????????? ????? ?? ????????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ????????? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? .

???? ????? ??? ???? ??? ???????? ??????????? ?? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????? ???????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????????? ?? ???????? . ???? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? (738-937)? ????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ??? (937?1253). ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ?????.

?? ????? ???? ???????? ???? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ???????? ?? ????????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ?????. ^[10] ??? ?? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ???????? ???????? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ???????? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ??? ????? ??? ???????. ????? ????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ????? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ???????? ??????? ????? 34 ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????. ^[11] ???? ????????? ??????? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ????? . ^[12] ??? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ≪??? ?????... ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ??????≫. ^[13]

??????? [ ??? ]

???? ?? ??? ??????? [ ??? ]

?? ????? ????? ?????? ? ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ???????? ?? ???????? ?? ????? ???????? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????. ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ? ???? ???? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ????. ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????.

????????? [ ??? ]

????? ?? ???????? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ????. ???? ????? ???????? 394,100 ??????? ???? (152,200 ??? ²)? 4.1% ?? ?????? ?????. ???? ????? ??????? ?? ???????? ????? ?? ???? ????? - ?????? . ??? ???????? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ??????. ????? ?? ???? 4,060 ??????? (2,520 ???) ?? ??????? ( ????? ??? ?????? ????? ) ?? ?????? ????? ( ??????? ????? ????? ? ????????? ? ?????????) ?? ?????? ??????? ( ??????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ????? ???? ) ?? ?????? ??????. ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ????.

???????? [ ??? ]

??? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????????? ? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ????? ??????. ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ???????. ????????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ??????????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? (?????? ????? ??????? ???????)? ????? ?????? ?????? ? ??????? ? ???????? ? ????????? ?? ????? ?????? ????????? ? ??? ?? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ?????. ?? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ???????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????. ?? ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ?????? ?????. ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ???????. ^[14]

?????? [ ??? ]

????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ??? ?? ??? ???? ????? ???? ???? ???????? ??? ????????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?? ???????? ?????? ???????? ???? ????? ?? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ???????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??????? . ??? ??????? ?? ?????. ??? ????? ???? ???? ? ??? ??? ???? ?? ???????? ???? ????????? ??? ?????????? ?? ??????? ??? ?????????? ?????? ? ?? ???? ?????? ???????? ??? ???????? ?????? ???????? ?? ??? ?? ??? ?????????? ??? ?????? ??????????? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? 30 °? (86 °?) ?? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????. ^[15] ???? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ?? 8 ??? 17 °? (46 ??? 63 °?)? ??????? ????? ????? ?? 21 ??? 27 °? (70 ??? 81 °?). ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? 600 ??? 2,300 ?????? (24 ??? 91 ????)? ?? ???? ???? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ??????. ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????. ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ??????.

????????? ?????????? [ ??? ]

??????? ??????? [ ??? ]

??? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? ????????? ??????
#	???????	????? ??????? ??????? ^[16]	????? ????? ???????? ^[16]	????? ????? ??????? ^[16]	?????? ??????? ???????
1	??????? ^[?]^[?]	3,140,777 ????	3,272,586 ????	6,432,209 ????	2010-11-01
(1)	??????? (??????? ?????) ^[?]	244,586 ????	594,627 ????	???? ???????	2010-11-01
2	??????	584,076 ????	1,302,891 ????	???? ???????	2010-11-01
3	??????? ^[?]	468,437 ????	740,747 ????	5,855,055 ????	2010-11-01
(3)	??????? (??????? ?????) ^[?]	235,390 ????	616,047 ????	???? ???????	2010-11-01
4	????	367,122 ????	652,045 ????	??? ?? Dali Prefecture	2010-11-01
5	????????	331,991 ????	588,620 ????	??? ?? Chuxiong Prefecture	2010-11-01
6	???? ^[?]	306,879 ????	495,129 ????	2,303,518 ????	2010-11-01
(6)	???? (?????? ?????) ^[?]	93,471 ????	280,889 ????	???? ????	2010-11-01
7	??????	263,380 ????	935,618 ????	2,506,491 ????	2010-11-01
8	????????	255,861 ????	787,837 ????	5,213,521 ????	2010-11-01
9	?????	242,151 ????	341,341 ????	???? ???????	2010-11-01
(10)	????? ^[?]	229,430 ????	481,505 ????	??? ?? Wenshan Prefecture	2010-11-01
(11)	???? ^[?]	213,462 ????	539,725 ????	??? ?? Honghe Prefecture	2010-11-01
(12)	?????? ^[?]	212,724 ????	417,156 ????	??? ?? Honghe Prefecture	2010-11-01
13	??? ???	210,801 ????	322,693 ????	??? ?? Honghe Prefecture	2010-11-01
14	????????	205,523 ????	519,935 ????	??? ?? Xishuangbanna Prefecture	2010-11-01
15	????	185,473 ????	296,565 ????	2,542,898 ????	2010-11-01
16	?????	163,528 ????	459,781 ????	??? ?? Honghe Prefecture	2010-11-01
17	???????	151,744 ????	211,151 ????	1,244,769 ????	2010-11-01
18	???????	142,095 ????	323,708 ????	2,429,497 ????	2010-11-01
(19)	Tengchong ^[?]	135,318 ????	644,765 ????	???? ??????	2010-11-01
20	Mangshi ^[?]	131,425 ????	389,891 ????	??? ?? Dehong Prefecture	2010-11-01
21	Dongchuan ^[?]	113,632 ????	271,917 ????	???? ???????	2010-11-01
22	?????	99,148 ????	180,627 ????	??? ?? Dehong Prefecture	2010-11-01
(23)	Shangri-La ^[?]	66,382 ????	172,988 ????	??? ?? ?????? ?????	2010-11-01
(24)	Lushui ^[??]	53,997 ????	184,835 ????	??? ?? Nujiang Prefecture	2010-11-01
(25)	Shuifu ^[??]	44,647 ????	102,143 ????	???? Zhaotong	2010-11-01

????? [ ??? ]

??????? ???????
???? ?????????

????? [ ??? ]

??????? [ ??? ]

^ ^? ^? Dongchuan is a satellite urban area separated from Kunming and it is not included in the urban area & district area count.
^ ^? ^? New districts established after census: Chenggong (Chenggong County), Jinning (Jinning County). These new districts not included in the urban area & district area count of the pre-expanded city.
^ ^? ^? New districts established after census: Zhanyi (Zhanyi County), Malong (Malong County). These new districts not included in the urban area & district area count of the pre-expanded city.
^ ^? ^? New district established after census: Jiangchuan (Jiangchuan County). The new district not included in the urban area & district area count of the pre-expanded city.
^ Wenshan County is currently known as Wenshan CLC after census.
^ Mile County is currently known as Mile CLC after census.
^ Mengzi County is currently known as Mengzi CLC after census.
^ Tengchong County is currently known as Tengchong CLC after census.
^ Formerly known as Luxi CLC until 20 July 2010.
^ Shangri-La County is currently known as Shangri-La CLC after census.
^ Lushui County is currently known as Lushui CLC after census.
^ Shuifu County is currently known as Shuifu CLC after census.

????? [ ??? ]

^ "???? ????? (?????) ?? ????? ?????? ????????" . OpenStreetMap . ???? ???? ?????? 2024-06-18 .
^ "???? ????? (?????) ?? GeoNames ID" . GeoNames ID . ???? ???? ?????? 2024-06-18 .
^ "???? ????? (?????) ?? ????? ?????" . MusicBrainz area ID . ???? ???? ?????? 2024-06-18 .
^ http://www.stats.gov.cn/english/PressRelease/202105/t20210510_1817188.html . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )
^ "Qin Guangrong re-elected governor of Yunnan Province" . ????? ????? ?????? . 24 ????? 2008. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2016-12-30 . ???? ???? ?????? 2008-02-23 .
^ An Australian in China , 1895 ???? ?????? 2016-12-30 ?? Wayback Machine
^ Wednesday, November 20, 2013 - 09:00. "Hekou Border Economic Cooperation Zone" . RightSite.asia. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-09-21 . ???? ???? ?????? 2013-11-17 . {{ ??????? ??? }}: ????? ?????????: ????? ?????: ????? ???????? ( link ) ????? ?????????: ????? ??????: ????? ???????? ( link )
^ "Illuminating China's Provinces, Municipalities and Autonomous Regions" . PRC Central Government Official Website. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2014-06-18 . ???? ???? ?????? 2014-05-17 .
^ David Paterson, Kunming Institute of Botany’s honorary senior horticulturalist and former director of the Royal Botanic Garden in ?????? ? ???????? .
^ Lee? James (1982). "The Legacy of Immigration in Southwest China, 1250-1850". Annals de Demographie Historique . ?. 1982: 279?304. DOI : 10.3406/adh.1982.1543 .
^ Wang? Ge (18 ????? 2016). Pains and Gains of Ethnic Multilingual Learners in China: An Ethnographic Case Study . Springer. ?. 11. ISBN : 9789811006616 . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2021-04-20.
^ Jin, Li Seielstad, Mark Xiao, Chunjie (2001). Genetic, linguistic and archaeological perspectives on human diversity in Southeast Asia . World Scientific. ?. 57. ISBN : 9789810247843 . OCLC : 897003738 . {{ ??????? ????? }}: ????? ?????????: ????? ??????: ????? ???????? ( link )
^ Fuller? Thomas (21 ????? 2008). "A Tea From the Jungle Enriches a Placid Village" . The New York Times . New York. ?. A8. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2021-11-12.
^ Yunnan Bureau of Geology and Mineral Resources (1990). Regional Geology of Yunnan Province . Geological Memoirs of the Ministry of Geology and Mineral Resources of the People’s Republic of China: Regional Geology, no.21 (???????? ???????). Beijing: Geological Publishing House. p. 10. ISBN : 978-7-116-00567-9 . Archived from the original on 2021-11-17.
^ 中央?象台>> 全? >> 云南省 >> 景洪天??? (???????? ???????). National Meteorological Centre of the China Meteorological Administration. Archived from the original on 2018-10-15 . Retrieved 2012-06-26 .
^ ^? ^? ^? [ zh:中?2010年人口普?分??料 ]. Compiled by ??院人口普??公室 [Department of Population Census of the State Council], ?家??局人口和社?科技??司? [Department of Population and Social Science and Statistics, National Bureau of Statistics]. Beijing: China Statistics Print. 2012. ISBN : 978-7-5037-6659-6 . {{ ??????? ????? }}: |trans-title= ????? ?? |title= ?? |script-title= ( ?????? ) ????? ?????????: ????? ( link )

?? ????? ??? ?????? ??: ?????

[Dongchuan-17] ? ^? Dongchuan is a satellite urban area separated from Kunming and it is not included in the urban area & district area count.

[Kunming-18] ? ^? New districts established after census: Chenggong (Chenggong County), Jinning (Jinning County). These new districts not included in the urban area & district area count of the pre-expanded city.

[Qujing-19] ? ^? New districts established after census: Zhanyi (Zhanyi County), Malong (Malong County). These new districts not included in the urban area & district area count of the pre-expanded city.

[Yuxi-20] ? ^? New district established after census: Jiangchuan (Jiangchuan County). The new district not included in the urban area & district area count of the pre-expanded city.

[Wenshan-21] Wenshan County is currently known as Wenshan CLC after census.

[Mile-22] Mile County is currently known as Mile CLC after census.

[Mengzi-23] Mengzi County is currently known as Mengzi CLC after census.

[Tengchong-24] Tengchong County is currently known as Tengchong CLC after census.

[Mangshi-25] Formerly known as Luxi CLC until 20 July 2010.

[Shangri-La-26] Shangri-La County is currently known as Shangri-La CLC after census.

[Lushui-27] Lushui County is currently known as Lushui CLC after census.

[Shuifu-28] Shuifu County is currently known as Shuifu CLC after census.

[1] "???? ????? (?????) ?? ????? ?????? ????????" . OpenStreetMap . ???? ???? ?????? 2024-06-18 .

[GeoNames_ID-2] "???? ????? (?????) ?? GeoNames ID" . GeoNames ID . ???? ???? ?????? 2024-06-18 .

[MusicBrainz-3] "???? ????? (?????) ?? ????? ?????" . MusicBrainz area ID . ???? ???? ?????? 2024-06-18 .

[wikidata-be28344e9a9659305889da070be396515fb1cdcb-4] ttp://www.stats.gov.cn/english/PressRelease/202105/t20210510_1817188.html . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )

[5] "Qin Guangrong re-elected governor of Yunnan Province" . ????? ????? ?????? . 24 ????? 2008. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2016-12-30 . ???? ???? ?????? 2008-02-23 .

[6] An Australian in China , 1895 ???? ?????? 2016-12-30 ?? Wayback Machine

[7] Wednesday, November 20, 2013 - 09:00. "Hekou Border Economic Cooperation Zone" . RightSite.asia. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-09-21 . ???? ???? ?????? 2013-11-17 . {{ ??????? ??? }}: ????? ?????????: ????? ?????: ????? ???????? ( link ) ????? ?????????: ????? ??????: ????? ???????? ( link )

[8] "Illuminating China's Provinces, Municipalities and Autonomous Regions" . PRC Central Government Official Website. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2014-06-18 . ???? ???? ?????? 2014-05-17 .

[Paterson-9] David Paterson, Kunming Institute of Botany’s honorary senior horticulturalist and former director of the Royal Botanic Garden in ?????? ? ???????? .

[10] Lee? James (1982). "The Legacy of Immigration in Southwest China, 1250-1850". Annals de Demographie Historique . ?. 1982: 279?304. DOI : 10.3406/adh.1982.1543 .

[11] Wang? Ge (18 ????? 2016). Pains and Gains of Ethnic Multilingual Learners in China: An Ethnographic Case Study . Springer. ?. 11. ISBN : 9789811006616 . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2021-04-20.

[12] Jin, Li Seielstad, Mark Xiao, Chunjie (2001). Genetic, linguistic and archaeological perspectives on human diversity in Southeast Asia . World Scientific. ?. 57. ISBN : 9789810247843 . OCLC : 897003738 . {{ ??????? ????? }}: ????? ?????????: ????? ??????: ????? ???????? ( link )

[13] Fuller? Thomas (21 ????? 2008). "A Tea From the Jungle Enriches a Placid Village" . The New York Times . New York. ?. A8. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2021-11-12.

[14] Yunnan Bureau of Geology and Mineral Resources (1990). Regional Geology of Yunnan Province . Geological Memoirs of the Ministry of Geology and Mineral Resources of the People’s Republic of China: Regional Geology, no.21 (???????? ???????). Beijing: Geological Publishing House. p. 10. ISBN : 978-7-116-00567-9 . Archived from the original on 2021-11-17.

[15] 中央?象台>> 全? >> 云南省 >> 景洪天??? (???????? ???????). National Meteorological Centre of the China Meteorological Administration. Archived from the original on 2018-10-15 . Retrieved 2012-06-26 .

[2010PRCcensus-16] ? ^? ^? [ zh:中?2010年人口普?分??料 ]. Compiled by ??院人口普??公室 [Department of Population Census of the State Council], ?家??局人口和社?科技??司? [Department of Population and Social Science and Statistics, National Bureau of Statistics]. Beijing: China Statistics Print. 2012. ISBN : 978-7-5037-6659-6 . {{ ??????? ????? }}: |trans-title= ????? ?? |title= ?? |script-title= ( ?????? ) ????? ?????????: ????? ( link )

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