??????? ?????? ??????

???????	???????? ???????
?????	???? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ; ???? ??????? ; ????????? ; ??????? ; ; ; ;
?????
???? 639-2	grc
???? 639-3	grc
	????? ????? - ?????

????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ? ????????? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ????????? ????????? ? ????? ????? ????????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ? ????? ???? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ???????? ??????????? ?? ??? 1453.

??? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ????????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???????????? ????????? . ??? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ????????? ?????????. ????? ????? ?????? ????????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ???????? ????????? ? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????????? ?????????.

???? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ????????? ?? ??? ??? 330 ?? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ???????????? ????????? ??? ??????????? ? ?? ??? ????? ???????????? ??? 395 ?. ??? ???? ??? ??? ????? ????? ??? ?? ?? ???? ???? ???????? ???????? ???????? ????????. ?? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???????. ^[1]

????? ???????? ?????? ? ??????? ????????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ????????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ???????? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ???????. ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ???????? ????????? ???? ????????? ??????? ? ?????????? ??????? . ??? ????? ?? ?? ????? ???????? ???????? ??? ?? ???? ????? ???? ????????? ????????? ? ??? ??? ???? ????? ????? ????????? ???????? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ????????? ??????????? .

???? ????? [ ??? ]

??????? ?????????

??????? [ ??? ]

^ Peter Mackridge , "A language in the image of the nation: Modern Greek and some parallel cases" , 2009. ???? ?????? 10 ????? 2019 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .

????? [ ??? ]

Horrocks? Geoffrey (2010). Greek: A History of the Language and its Speakers . Oxford: Blackwell.
Lombard? Maurice (2003). The Golden Age of Islam . Markus Wiener Publishers. ISBN : 1-55876-322-8 . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-07-27.
Mango? Cyril A. (1980). Byzantium: The Empire of New Rome . New York: Charles Scribner's Sons. ISBN : 0-684-16768-9 . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2021-04-27.
Ostrogorsky? George (1969). History of the Byzantine State . New Brunswick, New Jersey: Rutgers University Press. ISBN : 0-8135-1198-4 . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2016-05-06.
Toufexis? Notis (2008). "Diglossia and register variation in Medieval Greek" . Byzantine and Modern Greek Studies . ?. 32 ?. 2: 203?217. DOI : 10.1179/174962508X322687 . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2011-07-22.

????? ?????? [ ??? ]

[1] Peter Mackridge , "A language in the image of the nation: Modern Greek and some parallel cases" , 2009. ???? ?????? 10 ????? 2019 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .

[1]