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?????? ???? (?) ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ??????. ^[1]^[2]^[3] ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????.

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???? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????????? ???????? ?????????? ??? ???????. ????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ????? ????????? ?? ??? ??? ??? ???? ????? ??????. ?? ??? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??? ??????? ????? ??? ???????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ???. ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? ???? ??? ??? ??????? (??? ??? ?? ?? ??? ?? ???????? ???????). ????? ??? ?????? ?? ?? ????. ?? ??????? ??????? ? ??????? ? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????.

????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ??? ??? ??????? ???????? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ??????. ?? ??????? ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??????? ????????? ?? ????? ?????? ????????? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???????? ?????????? ???????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ???????. ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????. ?????? ??? ????????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????????.

???? ???? ≪??????≫? ???? ??? ?? ≪???≫ (≪???≫) ? ≪???????≫ (≪???????? ??????≫)? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ??????? ??? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ??????. ?? ???? ???????? ???? ???????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ≪??????≫.

?? ??? ?????? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ??????????? ??????? ????? ?? ≪?????≫ ?????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????? ? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ???????? ???? ?? ??????? ????????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???? ??? ?? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ??? ???????? ??????. ?? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ?? ≪??????≫ ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ????? ??? ?????? (???? ????? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ????)? ??? ??????? ???????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ??????.

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???? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ???????? ???? ??????? ?? ??????? ???????? ???????????. ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ???? ?????? ?? ??????. ????? ??????? ?? ??? ????????? ???? ???.

?? ??? ??????? ????????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??? ????? ???????: ???? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ????? ≪???? ??? ?? ?????≫? ??? ???? ????? ????? ≪????? ??????≫. ???? ????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ≪???? ??? ?? ?????≫ ?? ??? ?? ????? ??? ?????? (???? ?? ????? ?? ????? ??? ?? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????). ??? ?????????? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ??? ???? ??? ???????? ???????: ≪???? ??? ?? ?????≫? ≪?? ??? ?????≫? ≪???????? ?????? ???????≫? ≪?? ????≫? ≪????? ???????≫? ≪????? ?????≫? ≪?? ?????≫. ?? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ????????. ?? ??? ??????? ????????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ????????. ??????? ?????? ?? ???????? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ???????? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ??? ?? ??? ?????. (???? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ??????). ?????? ??? ????? ???? ????. ^[4]^[5]^[6]

?????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ≪?????≫. ??? ??????? ????? ?? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ????? ???????? ??? ??????? ????? ??????. ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????????. ^[6]

???? ??? ???????? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? ?? ??????. ???? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????.

???? ??? ??????? ??? ≪?????????≫ ?? ≪???????≫ ??????? ??? ??? ?? ??? ????? ???????? ???? ??? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ???????. ?? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ??????? .

?? ???????? ????????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ????????. ??? ???????? ????? ????? ??? ???????? ??????? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ???????.

????? ??????? [ ??? ]

?? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ???????. ?? ???????? ??????? ? ???? ????? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ???????? ???? ??? ????? ?? ???? ???? ?? 7000 ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ??? 2006 ?? ???? ???? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ??????? (?? ?? ??). ?????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??????????? ????????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ???????. ?? ???? ??? ?????????? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ??????. ?? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ???????? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??? ??????? ???????. ????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ????? ???? ???????? ???????? ???????. ??? ??? ??????? ???????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? (??? ??????? ). ??? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ???????. ^[7]^[8]^[9]

????? [ ??? ]

^ Amy Beth Dukoff. "Did You Know Where Rx Came From?" . Endomail.com. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2013-10-03 . ???? ???? ?????? 2014-01-02 .
^ Guide to Good Prescribing ? A Practical Manual: Part 3: Treating your patients: Chapter 9. STEP 4: Write a prescription ???? ?????? 2017-12-25 ?? Wayback Machine
^ "US Nurse Practitioner Prescribing Law: A State-by-State Summary" . ?????? . 14 ?????? 2009. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2017-09-18.
^ "State Laws or Statutes Governing Generic Substitution by Pharmacists" . : Epilepsy.com/Professionals. 25 ????? 2007. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2014-01-02 . ???? ???? ?????? 2014-01-02 .
^ "Prescribing for children" . BNF. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2003-07-01.
^ ^? ^? Davis, T (30 ????? 2005). "Prescription Writing and the PDR" . Comprehensive Care Clinic. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2016-05-31 . ???? ???? ?????? 2014-01-02 .
^ "Eliminate Handwritten Prescriptions Within 3 Years" . Institute for Safe Medication Practices. 7 ?????? 1999. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2017-07-05 . ???? ???? ?????? 2010-01-22 .
^ "456.42 Written prescriptions for medicinal drugs" . Florida Statutes . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-05-07.
^ Caplan, Jeremy (15 Jan 2007). "Cause of Death: Sloppy Doctors" . Time (??????????? ?????????). ISSN : 0040-781X . Archived from the original on 2019-11-06 . Retrieved 2019-05-06 .

???? ???? [ ??? ]

?????

?? ????? ??? ?????? ??: ???? ????

[1] Amy Beth Dukoff. "Did You Know Where Rx Came From?" . Endomail.com. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2013-10-03 . ???? ???? ?????? 2014-01-02 .

[2] Guide to Good Prescribing ? A Practical Manual: Part 3: Treating your patients: Chapter 9. STEP 4: Write a prescription ???? ?????? 2017-12-25 ?? Wayback Machine

[3] "US Nurse Practitioner Prescribing Law: A State-by-State Summary" . ?????? . 14 ?????? 2009. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2017-09-18.

[4] "State Laws or Statutes Governing Generic Substitution by Pharmacists" . : Epilepsy.com/Professionals. 25 ????? 2007. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2014-01-02 . ???? ???? ?????? 2014-01-02 .

[5] "Prescribing for children" . BNF. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2003-07-01.

[مولد_تلقائيا1-6] ? ^? Davis, T (30 ????? 2005). "Prescription Writing and the PDR" . Comprehensive Care Clinic. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2016-05-31 . ???? ???? ?????? 2014-01-02 .

[7] "Eliminate Handwritten Prescriptions Within 3 Years" . Institute for Safe Medication Practices. 7 ?????? 1999. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2017-07-05 . ???? ???? ?????? 2010-01-22 .

[8] "456.42 Written prescriptions for medicinal drugs" . Florida Statutes . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-05-07.

[9] Caplan, Jeremy (15 Jan 2007). "Cause of Death: Sloppy Doctors" . Time (??????????? ?????????). ISSN : 0040-781X . Archived from the original on 2019-11-06 . Retrieved 2019-05-06 .

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