?? ?????????? ???????? ?????
???? ??????? ???????
??? ????? ?????? ????? ???
????? ????????
?? ?????? 16
????? ?????
-
??????
?? ??? 1840 ??
????? ???????
????? ??????? ??? ?????
????????
????? ?? ????? ??????? ????????? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????????? ?? ??? 1879.
[1]
[2]
[3]
??? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ???????? ?? ??? ???? 1885 ??? ??? 1887 ?????? ??? ?????
??????????
????????? ?? ??? ???? 1891 ??? ??? 1895 ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? 9
????? ?????
-
??????
?? ??? 1923 ?? ????? ??????????.
?????
[
???
]