????? ????? ???????

Haile Mariam Desalegne ; ??????? ???? ; ????? ????? ???????
( ????????? : ??????? ???? )?
	????? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ????????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?? ??? 2011
???? ????? ??????? ; ????????
	???? ?????? ; 21 ????? 2012
??????	????? ??? ???????
	??? ??????
???? ???? ????? ???????
	?? ?????? ; 1 ?????? 2010 ? 21 ????? 2012
???? ???????	??? ??????
	???? ????? ?????? ???????
???? ????????
	???? ?????? ; 1 ?????? 2010
???? ???????	??? ?????? ; ????????? ????
	???? ?????
	?? ?????? ; 2002 ? 2005
	Abate Kissho Shiferaw Shigute
??????? ?????
???????	19 ????? 1965 (????? 58 ???) ; ?????? ????? ? ???????
??????	???????
???????	?????????
?????? ???????
??????? ????	????? ???? ????? ; ????? ???? ??? ; ????? ??????? ???????????
??????	?????
?????	?????? ??????????? ???? ???? ??????? ; ?????? ??????????? ??????? ???? ???????
	????? ????? - ?????

????? ????? ??????? ( ???? : ??????? ????) ????? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ???????? ????? ???? ??????? ??? 1 ?????? 2010? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? 21 ????? 2012 ??? ???? ????? ??????? ????????. ^[1]^[2]^[3] ??? ??? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ??????????? ? ???? ???? ?? ????? ??? ????? ??? ??? ?????? .

??????? ???????? [ ??? ]

???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ??? 1988 ??? ????? ??????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ????????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????????? ??? 1992.

??? ??? 2006 ????? ??????? ???? ?? ??????? ????????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ????? ?????????? ????????? ???????. ??? ????? ????????? ????????? ???????????. ^[4]

????? ??????? [ ??? ]

??? ???? ?????? ?? 20 ????? 2012? ???? ??????? ???? ??????? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ????????? ????? ??????? ??? 16 ?????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????? ??? ??? ?? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????????. ^[4]

????????? [ ??? ]

??? ???????? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ??? ” ??? ????????? ?? ??? ????????? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ????? ??????”. ???? ????????? ??? ???? ?????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ????????. ^[5]

????? ?????? [ ??? ]

????? ????? ??????? ??? ???? Encyclopædia Britannica Online (??????????)
????? ????? ??????? ??? ???? Munzinger IBA (?????????)

????? [ ??? ]

^ Ethiopia: The Hailemariam Desalegn Factor . Retrieved 10 September 2012. ???? ?????? 2014-10-18 ?? Wayback Machine
^ "Ethiopian Prime Minister Meles has died: state television" . Reuters. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2015-09-24 . ???? ???? ?????? 2012-08-21 .
^ "Schulz on the meeting with Hailemariam Desalegn, Prime Minister of Ethiopia" . European Parliament . 17 ????? 2013. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2013-04-21.
^ ^? ^? "?????????? ???????" . www.aljazeera.net . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-07-02 . ???? ???? ?????? 2022-07-22 .
^ "???? ????? ??????? ???? ???????? ? ???? ???? ?????? ? ?????" . manartv.com.lb . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2022-07-22 . ???? ???? ?????? 2022-07-22 .

?? ????? ??? ?????? ??: ????? ????? ???????

??? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ???????. ????? ???? ?? ???????.

[1] Ethiopia: The Hailemariam Desalegn Factor . Retrieved 10 September 2012. ???? ?????? 2014-10-18 ?? Wayback Machine

[2] "Ethiopian Prime Minister Meles has died: state television" . Reuters. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2015-09-24 . ???? ???? ?????? 2012-08-21 .

[3] "Schulz on the meeting with Hailemariam Desalegn, Prime Minister of Ethiopia" . European Parliament . 17 ????? 2013. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2013-04-21.

[مولد_تلقائيا1-4] ? ^? "?????????? ???????" . www.aljazeera.net . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-07-02 . ???? ???? ?????? 2022-07-22 .

[5] "???? ????? ??????? ???? ???????? ? ???? ???? ?????? ? ?????" . manartv.com.lb . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2022-07-22 . ???? ???? ?????? 2022-07-22 .

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]