?? ?????????? ???????? ?????
????????
(??????????: 函館市) ?? ????? ??
???????
? ??? ?? ?????
???????
? ????? ?????? ???????? ???? ???? ??? ????? (
???????
).
[11]
??????? ????????? 677.77 ???². ??? ??? ?????? 287,691 ???? (2008).
??? ????? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ??? ???? "???????"? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????????? ??????? ?? ????????. ?? ??? ????????: ???????? ??????? ?????????? ???????? ????? ????????.
???????
[
???
]
?? ?????? ????? ???????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???? ???
1854
??? ?????
??????? ????????
? ??? ?????????? ??? ????????? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???
1858
??? ??????? ≪?????≫. ???? ??????? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ???? ????????? ??? ?????
???????
??????
?????
? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ??? ????? (??????).
?? ??? ????? ???????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ??? ??? ???? ??????. ?? ???????? ?? ????? ?? ??? 1864 ???? ????? ?? ????? ????? ???? (??? ????? ?????? ?????????) ?? ??????? ???????. ????? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ????????? ?? ???? ?????????? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ???????? ??? 1869.
??????
[
???
]
???? ?????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ?????????:
???????? ???????? ??????????
|
?????
|
?????
|
??????
|
????
|
?????
|
????
|
?????
|
?????
|
?????
|
??????
|
??????
|
??????
|
??????
|
?????? ??????
|
?????? ?????? °? (°?)
|
9.9
(49.8)
|
13.6
(56.5)
|
16.6
(61.9)
|
23.0
(73.4)
|
28.0
(82.4)
|
29.1
(84.4)
|
32.6
(90.7)
|
33.6
(92.5)
|
32.6
(90.7)
|
24.9
(76.8)
|
20.7
(69.3)
|
16.3
(61.3)
|
33.6
(92.5)
|
Mean maximum °? (°?)
|
6.9
(44.4)
|
7.5
(45.5)
|
12.0
(53.6)
|
18.8
(65.8)
|
23.3
(73.9)
|
26.0
(78.8)
|
28.8
(83.8)
|
30.5
(86.9)
|
27.7
(81.9)
|
22.0
(71.6)
|
17.5
(63.5)
|
10.9
(51.6)
|
30.7
(87.3)
|
????? ???? ??????? ?????? °? (°?)
|
0.7
(33.3)
|
1.5
(34.7)
|
5.3
(41.5)
|
11.8
(53.2)
|
16.5
(61.7)
|
19.9
(67.8)
|
23.4
(74.1)
|
25.8
(78.4)
|
22.7
(72.9)
|
16.8
(62.2)
|
9.7
(49.5)
|
3.3
(37.9)
|
13.1
(55.6)
|
??????? ?????? °? (°?)
|
?2.6
(27.3)
|
?2.1
(28.2)
|
1.4
(34.5)
|
7.2
(45.0)
|
11.9
(53.4)
|
15.8
(60.4)
|
19.7
(67.5)
|
22.0
(71.6)
|
18.3
(64.9)
|
12.2
(54.0)
|
5.7
(42.3)
|
0.0
(32.0)
|
9.1
(48.4)
|
????? ???? ??????? ?????? °? (°?)
|
?6.2
(20.8)
|
?5.9
(21.4)
|
?2.6
(27.3)
|
2.6
(36.7)
|
7.5
(45.5)
|
12.1
(53.8)
|
16.6
(61.9)
|
18.7
(65.7)
|
14.1
(57.4)
|
7.4
(45.3)
|
1.4
(34.5)
|
?3.5
(25.7)
|
5.2
(41.3)
|
Mean minimum °? (°?)
|
?11.7
(10.9)
|
?11.7
(10.9)
|
?8.2
(17.2)
|
?2.4
(27.7)
|
2.5
(36.5)
|
7.2
(45.0)
|
12.0
(53.6)
|
14.5
(58.1)
|
8.2
(46.8)
|
1.2
(34.2)
|
?4.7
(23.5)
|
?9.3
(15.3)
|
?12.7
(9.1)
|
???? ???? ????? °? (°?)
|
?17.9
(?0.2)
|
?17.5
(0.5)
|
?15
(5)
|
?8.0
(17.6)
|
?1.7
(28.9)
|
3.6
(38.5)
|
6.8
(44.2)
|
10.2
(50.4)
|
2.8
(37.0)
|
?2.7
(27.1)
|
?9.7
(14.5)
|
?14.1
(6.6)
|
?17.9
(?0.2)
|
??????
?? (???)
|
77.2
(3.04)
|
59.3
(2.33)
|
59.3
(2.33)
|
70.1
(2.76)
|
83.6
(3.29)
|
72.9
(2.87)
|
130.3
(5.13)
|
153.8
(6.06)
|
152.5
(6.00)
|
100.0
(3.94)
|
108.2
(4.26)
|
84.7
(3.33)
|
1?151?9
(45.34)
|
????? ????? ?????? ?? (???)
|
118
(46)
|
90
(35)
|
53
(21)
|
4
(1.6)
|
0
(0)
|
0
(0)
|
0
(0)
|
0
(0)
|
0
(0)
|
0
(0)
|
27
(11)
|
86
(34)
|
378
(148.6)
|
????? ?????? ???????
|
27.8
|
23.9
|
19.7
|
4.0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0.6
|
10.1
|
23.2
|
109.3
|
?????
??????? ???????
(%)
|
73
|
71
|
68
|
67
|
73
|
79
|
82
|
81
|
76
|
72
|
71
|
72
|
74
|
????? ???? ????? ???????
|
103.4
|
119.3
|
157.6
|
187.7
|
193.5
|
173.3
|
135.6
|
149.5
|
158.1
|
167.5
|
109.7
|
92.9
|
1?748?1
|
?????? #1:
Japan Meteorological Agency
|
?????? #2:
Weather Base
(records)
|
?????
[
???
]
????????? (???????) ????????
?????
?? ?? ??:
?????
[
???
]
?????
[
???
]
|
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| |
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| |
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| |
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| |
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| |
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