?????????
??
???? ???????
??
????? ??????
10? ??????
Ne
? ??? ????? ??? ??????
??????? ???????
??
?????? ??????
. ???? ?????? ??
?????? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ???????
??? ??? ???
????
????? ?????
????? ????? ????????? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ??????.
?????? ??? ?????? ?? ????
?????????
????????
??? 1898 ????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????
?????????
?????????
????????
?????? ????? ???????
. ??? ?????? ???? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ???? ??????? ????? ??? ??? ???? ???? ??
??? ????????
(??? ???????) ????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ????. ?????? ???? ???? ?????????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ????????.
???? ?????
??????? ??????
??????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ??????. ??? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? (??? ?????????? ????????? ????????? ????????)? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? 18.2 ??? ?? ??????? (ppm) ?????? ????? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ???????? ????? ???? ??? ??? ??? ????? ???? ??? ????? ??????. ???? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ???
?????????
??????? ????? ???? ????????? ?? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ??????? ??????? ????? ???????? ??????. ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ??
??????? ???????
??? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????
?????? ??????
.
???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ??
?????? ??????
?????? ?????? ????? ????? ??
?????? ???????
???
?????? ??????
??? ????? ??????.
[5]
[6]
?????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ???????? ??? ??? ????????? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ?????????? ?? ????????? ???????? ?????? ?????. ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??
??????? ????????
?????? ???????
? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ??
????????
.
??????? ???? ???????
[
???
]
?????? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ??? 1898 ?? ??? ??????
????? ?????
???????
????? ??????
.
[7]
??? ????? ?? ????? ??? 1894 ????? ?????? ????? ???
???????
? ?? ?????? ??? ???
????????
? ?????? ????? ???????
?????? ??????
??????? ??? ??? ???? ???? ??? ???? ??? ???????? ????????? ????
????? ??????
??? 20
???? ????
(u).
??? ????? ??????? ?? ??? 1896 ???? ????? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ??? ???????. ???? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ???
????????
????? ???????.
[8]
??? ??? ??? ???????? ???? ??? 15 ??? ?? ??? ??????? (?????) ?? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????
??????? ???????
? ???? ??? ?? ??? ???? ???
?????????
?????? ??
??? ???????
. ??? ??? 13 ????? 1898 ??? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ??
???? ?????
???? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ≪????≫ ?? ?????? ????????? ν?ον? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ν?ο? (????)? ????? ????: ????. ??? ????? ??????-????????? ?????? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ??????: ≪?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ????.≫
[9]
???? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ??? ?? ?????
???? ????
?? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ?? ?????
??? ?????
? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ??????. ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? 1910 ??? ??????? ?????? ???? ?? ?????
????? ??????
. ??? ≪????≫ ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ????????
????? ?????????
?????? ????? ????.
[10]
??? ???? ????
????? ??????
??????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ????????? ??? ????? ????? ??????. ??? ???? ??? ??? ??? 1912 ???? ?????? ??????
???????
??????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ???????.
[11]
??? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??? 1913? ????? ???
????? ??? ??????
????? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ?????
???? ??????
(????? ??????/????? ??????) ?????? ????? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ????
??? ????????
????????
? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ?????????? ?????. ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ???????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??? ??????? ????????????? ????? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ????????. ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ???????. ??? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ??????
??????
??????? ??? ???????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????
??????? ??????
.
?????? ????????
[
???
]
?? ?????
[
???
]
???? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ???
???? ??????? ?????????
?? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ???
??????????
?????????
?????????
????????
. ???? ??????? ????????? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????
20
Ne ??
????? ??????
???????? ????????? ??
????? ????
? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ???? 100 ????????.
????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ?? 750? ???? ??
?????
??????
?? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ????????? ????? ?????? ?? ?? 600. ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????
???????
????? ??????
????? ???????
??? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ????? ??? ???? ?? ?? 6000 ?? ??? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ??
??????? ????????
???????? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ?? ???? ?? ?????.
[12]
????? ??? ?????? ????? ??? 2015 ???????? ?????
?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????
(LADEE) ?????? ??????
????
??? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ????
????????
???????
?????
.
[13]
??? ?????
[
???
]
????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ?? ?? ?? 55,000 ??? ??
???? ????? ?????
? ?? ?????? ??? 18.2
??? ?? ???????
(ppm) ?????? ?? ??? ?? ?? 79,000 ??? ?????. ???? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??? ??? ??? ????? ???? ??? ????? ??????. ??? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ?? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???????.
[1]
???? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ?? ????????? ??? ????? ?????????? ??????? ????????
??? ??????
???? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ??? ????? ????????? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ????????. ??? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ???????? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????.
???????
[
???
]
?????? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????? ????????
????? ?????
. ??? ??? ?? ??
???? ?????
?????? ????? ???????
?????????
???????? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ??
?????????
? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ?? 35 % ???? ???????? ??? ????? 50 % ???????? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ?????
?????????
.
???? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????????. ???? ??? ??????? ??? ?? ???? ??????? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ?????????? ??
????? ???-??????
?? ????? ????? ?????. ??? ???
??????????
?????? ??????? ?? ???????? ?????
????
?????? ????? ????????? ???? ??? ???
?????
????????? ??? ???? ????? ???? 66
????
???? 30 ???? ????? ?? ??????. ???? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ????????? ??????? ??????
????????
??? ???
???????? ??
(???? ????????)? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ????? 76 % ???? ? 24 % ??????? ????? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ??? 180 ??? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ?? ????? ???????? ??? 50 ????. ???? ????? ????? ???????? ??? 25 ???? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ????????
???? ?????
.
[14]
?????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ??? ??? ?????????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ??? ?????? 5 ??? ????? ????? ??? ??? 67 ????. ?????? ????? ??? 3 ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? (?????
??????
)? ????? ??????? ?? ????????. ?? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ????? ???????? ??????? ??? ???????.
[14]
???????
[
???
]
???? ???????? 18
??????
??????? ??????? ??????? ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ???
16
Ne ?
34
Ne. ?? ??? ??? ??????? ???? ?????
????? ???????
? ???:
20
Ne ?
21
Ne ?
22
Ne? ???????
?????
?? ??????? ?? ?????? ????-20
20
Ne ????? 90.48 %? ???? ?????? ????-22
22
Ne ????? 9.25 % ? ??? ?????? ????-21
21
Ne ????? 0.27 %.
????????
21
Ne ?
22
Ne ??? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ??
????? ????????
????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ????????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?? ??????????? ?? ???????? ?????? ???????. ????????? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ???
20
Ne ????? ?? ????? ???????? ?????? ?????
??????? ??????
??????? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ????
20
Ne ?? ????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ???????.
[15]
??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ??
24
Mg ?
25
Mg? ??????? ?????
21
Ne ?
22
Ne ??? ???????? ???? ?? ????
?????? ???????????
???????? ??????
??????? ????
. ???? ?????? ??? ??????????? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ???? ??
????? ???????
??????????
.
????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ??
????????? ???????
? ???? ??????
20
Ne/
22
Ne ?
21
Ne/
22
Ne ?? ?????? ??????? ???? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ?????. ???? ???????? ???????? ???? ??? ??????? ????
20
Ne/
22
Ne ????? ?????? ????
21
Ne/
22
Ne ?? ?????? ??????? ???????????.
[16]
???? ?????? ????-21 ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????
20
Ne ????????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ???????
??????
??? ????????? ????????? ?????????? ???????????. ???? ????
???? ???????
???????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????? ????????? ?? ???????
????? ?????? ???????
???? ???? ???? ?????? ??
21
Ne. ??? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???
???????
??? ????? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ??
20
Ne.
[17]
[18]
?? ???? ????? ??? ??? ??????? ??????? ???? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ????
?????
????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????
???????? ????????
.
[19]
???? ???? ??????? ?????? ???
????? ????
???
??? ???
????? ???? ???? ??????? 3.38 ????? ?????? ????-24
24
Ne.
[20]
?????? ??????????
[
???
]
???? ?????? ??
?????? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ???????
??? ???
???
????? ?????
???? ????? ????????? ?????
????????
??? ????? ????? ??? ??? 27
????
(? 246 °?)?
???????
??? 24.57 ???? (? 248.59 °?). ??????? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ??????
???????
????????? ?? ???? ??????? ??????????. ??? ?? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? - ??? ???????? - ?????? ?????? ????? ???
???? ????? ?????
? ????? ????
???? ?????? ????????
??
a
= 443
???????
.
[21]
????
?????
?????? 0,9 ??/?
3
??? 0 °? ? 1013
???????????
? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ??????. ???
?????? ????????
??
???? ?????
?????? ??? 24.56 ???? ? 43.37 ???????????
[22]
????
?????? ??????
???? ??? 44.4 ???? ? 265.4 ??????????? ?? ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ???? ??????? 0.483 ?/??
3
.
[23]
??????
????????
????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ????? 10.5 ?? ?? ???? ???? ?? ????? ??? 20 °?.
[23]
???? ??????? ??? ?? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ???????? ??? ??????
?????? ???????
?????? ?????
??????. ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ??
?????? ???????
????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ???????. ???? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ??????
????? ????
.
[24]
?????? ??????????
[
???
]
?????? ???? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ???
??? ????
? ???? ?? ????? ?? ????????? ???? ????? ?????? ????
??????? ????????
?????? ??????? ??????. ???? ????? ?? ??? ??? ??????
???? ???????
???????????? (????? ????? ??????)? ???? ??? ???? ????? ???
????? ?????
. ???? ?????? ???
??????
?? ?????? ??? ???????? ?????
??????? ??????
? ??? ???????
+
Ne ?
+
ArNe ?
+
HeNe ?
+
HNe? ???? ??? ?? ???? ?? ???????.
[26]
???
???????? ???????
???? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ???? ??? ????????? ?? ???? ??????? ???????? ?? ??? ???
????????
??????? ???????? ?? ????? NgBeO? ??? ????? Ng (??? ???? ??? ????? ??????) ??
????? ??????????
BeO? ???? ???? ?? ???? ??? ??????. ???? ??????? ????????? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ??????????? ???????? HHeF ?? ???? ?????? ?????????? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ????? ??? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ?????? ???????????? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ??????? ?? ????
+
HNe ???? ????????? ?? ????? ?? ????????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ???????? ??? ?????? p-π ?? ?????? ??????.
[27]
???? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ????
????????? ???????
(??????????)? ????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ?????????? ????? ????? ???????? ???????. ???? ?????? ???
?????? ?????
???? ?? ?????? ???????? ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ??? 0.35 ? 0.48 ?????????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ?30 °?.
[28]
?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ??????
ice XVI
? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????.
[25]
??????? ??????
[
???
]
???? ??????? ????? ??????
20
Ne ????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ?????
??????? ??????
?? ??????. ??? ???? ????? ?????? ??????-20 ??? ??
????? ?????? ???????
? ?? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ??
????? ?????? ????????
(????? ???? ???????)? ???? ???? ??? ????
???? ???????
????
16
O ??
?????? ????
α? ?? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ???????
21
Ne ?
22
Ne ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????????
18
O.
????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ??????? ???????? ???? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ?????????
24
Mg* ? ????? ?????? ????? ??????
???? ????
??? ???????
20
Ne.
?? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???
????? ?????? ??????
? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ???
16
O.
????? ??? ??????? ???? ???????? ??????? ????
20
Ne
????? ????
????????? ?? ???
16
O ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ???????. ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????
????? ?????? ????????
? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ???
?????????
????????
?????????
.
[29]
[30]
???????????
[
???
]
????? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????????? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ????????? ???? ???????? ???? ???????? ?????? ???? ???????? ????? ??? ????????? ??????. ?? ??? ????????? ???????? ?? ???
?????? ?????? ??????
??????? ??????
????? ??
?????? ??????????
?????? ????? ???? ???? ?????
????? ???????
????? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ?????
??????
.
[23]
???? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??? ??? 100 ? 250 ?????
[31]
????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ????????? ?? ???????? ????? ??????? ??????
????????? ???????? ???????
(LED) ??????. ????
?????? ??????
????? ??????? ????? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? 2 - 15 ????????? ???? ??? ???????? ??????? ??? ???? ?????.
[32]
???? ???????? ???????? ???? ??? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ????????? ???????? ??? ??????? ???? ??????? ????.
?????
???? ??????-????
? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ???????? ??? ??? ????? ??????. ????
?????? ???????
?????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ??????. ???? ???
??????? ????????
?????? ???
??? ????
?????? 632.8
???????
(??? ????)? ???? 1152.3 ? 3391 ??????? (?? ????
?????? ??? ???????
). ??? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ?????? 543.3 ???????.
[33]
???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????
???????
? ?? ??? ?? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ?? ???????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?? ???????????
[14]
??????? ??? ????? ???????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????.
[34]
[35]
?? ????????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???????? ???? ???????
??? ??????
?? ???????? ???
?????
?????? ????? (???
????? Neox
)? ???? ???? ???? ???????? ???? ??????? ???? ????????? ?? ???????? ?? ???? ????????
??????? ?? ????? ????????
?? ??? ????.
[36]
???????
[
???
]
????? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ?? ????? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ?? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ???????? ??? ??? ????.
??? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ???????? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ???????.
[37]
??? ???? ???? ?? 110 ??? ???? ???? ?????? ?????
?????
.
[38]
???? ????
[
???
]
?????
[
???
]
- ^
?
?
Hammond, C.R. (2000).
The Elements, in Handbook of Chemistry and Physics 81st edition
(PDF)
. CRC press. ?. 19.
ISBN
:
0849304814
.
- ^
Preston-Thomas? H. (1990).
"The International Temperature Scale of 1990 (ITS-90)"
.
Metrologia
. ?. 27: 3?10.
- ^
"Section 4, Properties of the Elements and Inorganic Compounds; Melting, boiling, triple, and critical temperatures of the elements".
CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics
(?. 85th edition). Boca Raton, Florida: CRC Press. 2005.
- ^
Magnetic susceptibility of the elements and inorganic compounds
, in Handbook of Chemistry and Physics 81st edition, CRC press.
- ^
Coyle, Harold P. (2001).
Project STAR: The Universe in Your Hands
. Kendall Hunt. ?. 464.
ISBN
:
978-0-7872-6763-6
. ????? ??
?????
?? 2020-03-08.
- ^
Kohmoto, Kohtaro (1999). "Phosphors for lamps". ?? Shionoya, Shigeo? Yen, William M. (????????).
Phosphor Handbook
. CRC Press. ?. 940.
ISBN
:
978-0-8493-7560-6
. ????? ??
?????
?? 2020-03-08.
- ^
Ramsay, William, Travers, Morris W. (1898). "On the Companions of Argon".
Proceedings of the Royal Society of London
. ?. 63 ?. 1: 437?440.
DOI
:
10.1098/rspl.1898.0057
.
{{
??????? ?????? ?????
}}
: ????? ?????????: ????? ??????: ????? ???????? (
link
)
- ^
William Ramsay:
The Rare Gases of the Atmosphere
.
Nobelpreisrede, 12. Dezember 1904.
???? ??????
2017-11-17 ??
Wayback Machine
- ^
Weeks? Mary Elvira (2003).
Discovery of the Elements: Third Edition (reprint)
. Kessinger Publishing. ?. 287.
ISBN
:
978-0-7661-3872-8
. ????? ??
?????
?? 2020-04-16.
*
Travers? Morris W. (1928).
The Discovery of the Rare Gases
. London: Edward Arnold & Co. ????? ??
?????
?? 16 ????? 2020
. ???? ???? ?????? ?????? 2020
.
- ^
????? ????? ?????? ???? ????
US1125476
System of illuminating by luminescent tubes.
????? ?? ????? 8. ?????? 1911, ????? ?? 19. ????? 1915, ??? ???: Georges Claude.
???? ??????
2012-02-16 ??
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Mangum? Aja (8 ?????? 2007).
"Neon: A Brief History"
.
New York Magazine
. ????? ??
?????
?? 2017-11-25
. ???? ???? ??????
2008-05-20
.
- ^
Morse? David (26 ????? 1996).
"Galileo Probe Science Result"
. Galileo Project. ????? ??
?????
?? 2019-07-14
. ???? ???? ??????
2007-02-27
.
- ^
Steigerwald? William (17 ????? 2015).
"NASA's LADEE Spacecraft Finds Neon in Lunar Atmosphere"
.
NASA
. ????? ??
?????
?? 2019-06-17
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