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???? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ( ??????????? : Peer-to-Peer )? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ????????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ???????? . ?????? ??? ?????????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ????????. ??? ???? ??????? ????? ?? ???????? ??? ???? ???????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ???????? ?????? ( ???? ??? ???????? )? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ????????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???????? ???????. ^[1]

?????? ????? ???? ??? ??? ????????? ?????????? ???????? ??? ??? ?? ???? ???? ??? ????? ????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ????.

????? ????? ??????? [ ??? ]

?????? ???? eDonkey network ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???? ( ?? ????? ?? emule ?? mldonkey ) ?????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ???????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?? ??? ??????????? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ????.

????? ???? ???? [ ??? ]

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??????: ???? ?? ???? ???? ??? ????? ???? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ?? ????? (??? ????? ?????????)? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ??ADSL ? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? 256/64? ?? 1024/256? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ?? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ???????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ???? ????????.

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^ Schollmeier? R. "A definition of peer-to-peer networking for the classification of peer-to-peer architectures and applications" . Proceedings First International Conference on Peer-to-Peer Computing . IEEE Comput. Soc. DOI : 10.1109/p2p.2001.990434 . ISBN : 0769515037 . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-12-14.

?? ??? ?? ???????? ??????? :

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[1] Schollmeier? R. "A definition of peer-to-peer networking for the classification of peer-to-peer architectures and applications" . Proceedings First International Conference on Peer-to-Peer Computing . IEEE Comput. Soc. DOI : 10.1109/p2p.2001.990434 . ISBN : 0769515037 . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-12-14.

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