???:Mercator-Hondius (1634) Ottoman Empire.jpg

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English: Map of the Ottoman Empire from the 1634 Atlas Minor of Mercator & Hondius, published by Jansson.
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?????? http://www.columbia.edu/itc/mealac/pritchett/00maplinks/mughal/mercator1634/
Direct Link: http://www.columbia.edu/itc/mealac/pritchett/00maplinks/mughal/mercator1634/xottomanempire.jpg
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???????? ???????  (1512?1594)    wikidata:Q6353  s:it:Autore:Gerardo Mercatore  q:en:Gerardus Mercator
 
جيراردوس مركاتور
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Gerardo Mercatore; Gerard De Kremer; Gerard de Cremere; Gerhard Mercator; Gerard Mercator
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? geographer

?cartographer
????? ???????/?????? ? ???? ????  عدل هذا على ويكي بيانات ? ?????? ????  عدل هذا على ويكي بيانات
???? ???????/?????? Rupelmonde Duisburg
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date QS:P,+1550-00-00T00:00:00Z/7,P580,+1535-00-00T00:00:00Z/9,P582,+1592-00-00T00:00:00Z/9
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?????? , Duisburg
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creator QS:P170,Q6353
Jodocus Hondius I  (1563?1612)    wikidata:Q454603
 
Jodocus Hondius I
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de Hondt, Josse. Jodocus Hondius the Elder
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???? ???????/?????? Dentergem , Flanders Amsterdam
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???? (?????????); ???????? (?????????); ???   عدل هذا على ويكي بيانات
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creator QS:P170,Q454603

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Public domain

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???? 05:53? 4 ????? 2007 تصغير للنسخة بتاريخ 05:53، 4 يناير 2007900 × 680 (161 ????????) Lambiam Map of the Ottoman Empire from the 1634 ''Atlas Minor'' of Mercator & Hondius, published by Jansson {{Creator:Gerardus Mercator}} {{Creator:Jodocus Hondius}} {{PD-Art}} Source: http://www.columbia.edu/itc/mealac/pritchett/00maplinks/mughal/mercator1634/

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