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??????? ?????? ?? ???????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????? ????????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ???????? ??? ????????. ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ???????? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ????? ????????? ?????????????. ??? ????? ??? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????? ?????????? ???????? ???????? ?? ??? ????????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ???????? ?????????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ???????? ???????? ???????. ^[5]

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?? ??? 2007? ???? ???? ??? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????: ??????? ???????? ? ???? ? ???????? ??????? ? ????? ??????? ??????? . ^[6] ???? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ???? ??? ????? ????????. ????? ? Transnational Institute? ???? ???? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??? ??? ????. (??? ??? ????? ?? ????????? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???????? ??????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???????/?????? )? ??????? ???? ????????.). ???? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ≪????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ???????? ?????????≫ ^[7]

??? ??? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?? ????? . ???????? ????? ???? ?? ????? ???? "????? ???? ???? ????????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?? ???????? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ^[8]

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^ https://www.un.org/press/en/2019/sga1924.doc.htm . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )
^ https://www.unodc.org/unodc/en/eds-corner/biography.html . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )
^ "????? ????? ???????: ?????? ???????" . ????? ??????? . 23 ????? / ?????? 1997. ????? ?? ????? ?? 25 ???? 2019. {{ ??????? ??? }}: ???? ?? ??????? ??: |?????= ( ?????? )
^ "???? ?????? ?????:????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ????????" . ????? ??????? . 15 ???? / ???? 2004. ????? ?? ????? ?? 16 ?????? 2020. {{ ??????? ??? }}: ???? ?? ??????? ??: |?????= ( ?????? )
^ "??????? ?????? ?? ????????- ????????? ???????? ???????? ??? ????????" . UNODC. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-06-02.
^ "Svensk bedomning av multilaterala organisationer: FN:s organ mot brott och narkotika,UNODC" [??????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ???????: ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????????? UNODC] (PDF) (?????????). ????? ????? / ?????? 2008. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 ???? / ??????. {{ ??????? ??? }}: ???? ?? ??????? ??: |?????= and |????? ?????= ( help ) and ?????? ??? ??????? |2012??????= ?? ?????? ( help )
^ "Drug prevention, treatment, care and intervention" [??????? ?? ???????? ??????? ???????? ???????] (???????????). ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ????????. Archived from the original on 10 ????? / ?????? 2020. {{ ??????? ??? }}: ???? ?? ??????? ??: |????? ?????= ( help )
^ "Addicted to death: Executions for drugs offences in Iran" [???? ??? ?????: ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ?????] (PDF) (???????????). ????? ????? ??????? . 2011. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 ???? / ???? 2016. {{ ??????? ??? }}: ???? ?? ??????? ??: |????? ?????= ( help )

????? ?????? [ ??? ]

?? ????? ??? ?????? ??: ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ????????

???? ???????? ???????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????????:

[wikidata-b2e284130ae69e696925a2c7cad0f62caac36fd1-1] ttps://www.un.org/press/en/2019/sga1924.doc.htm . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )

[wikidata-116ee791d11edcf3323a2e505e74ca0d5d2461b6-2] ttps://www.unodc.org/unodc/en/eds-corner/biography.html . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )

[A51950-3] "????? ????? ???????: ?????? ???????" . ????? ??????? . 23 ????? / ?????? 1997. ????? ?? ????? ?? 25 ???? 2019. {{ ??????? ??? }}: ???? ?? ??????? ??: |?????= ( ?????? )

[STSGB20046-4] "???? ?????? ?????:????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ????????" . ????? ??????? . 15 ???? / ???? 2004. ????? ?? ????? ?? 16 ?????? 2020. {{ ??????? ??? }}: ???? ?? ??????? ??: |?????= ( ?????? )

[5] "??????? ?????? ?? ????????- ????????? ???????? ???????? ??? ????????" . UNODC. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-06-02.

[6] "Svensk bedomning av multilaterala organisationer: FN:s organ mot brott och narkotika,UNODC" [??????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ???????: ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????????? UNODC] (PDF) (?????????). ????? ????? / ?????? 2008. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 ???? / ??????. {{ ??????? ??? }}: ???? ?? ??????? ??: |?????= and |????? ?????= ( help ) and ?????? ??? ??????? |2012??????= ?? ?????? ( help )

[7] "Drug prevention, treatment, care and intervention" [??????? ?? ???????? ??????? ???????? ???????] (???????????). ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ????????. Archived from the original on 10 ????? / ?????? 2020. {{ ??????? ??? }}: ???? ?? ??????? ??: |????? ?????= ( help )

[8] "Addicted to death: Executions for drugs offences in Iran" [???? ??? ?????: ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ?????] (PDF) (???????????). ????? ????? ??????? . 2011. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 ???? / ???? 2016. {{ ??????? ??? }}: ???? ?? ??????? ??: |????? ?????= ( help )

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