한국   대만   중국   일본 
?????? ????? ????? ?????????? - ????????? ????? ??? ???????

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??? ????? ???????? ?????? ? ?? ??? ?????? ? ?????? ????? ????? ?????????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ??? 1919 ??? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ???? ??? 1920 ?? ?????? ????????? . ??? ???? ??????? ????????? ????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?? ???? 1919 ?1920 ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ???????. ????? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ??????????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ? ????? ????? ? ??? ????? ????? ?????????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ?????????? ????? ????? . ?? ???????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ?? ?????. [1]

??? ???? ????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ?? ???????? ???????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? . [2] ????? ????? ??????? ????????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ? ??? ????? ????????? ????????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ????? ????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ? ???? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ???????? ??????. ????? ?????? ???????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ?????. ??? ???? ?? ????? ???? ????????? ??????? ?? ????? 22 ?????? ????????? ??????? ????? ???? ???????. [1] [3]

????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ????? ?????? . [4] ??? ??? ??? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? ?? ???????? ???????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?????? . [5]

??????? [ ??? ]

???? ??? ??????? ??? ???????? 1915-1917 [ ??? ]

?? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ???????? ???? ? ???? ???????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ???? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ? ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?? 24 ???? 1915:

??? ??? ??? ??????? ??????? ???? ???????? ????? ?? ????????? ????????? ???? ???????? ????????? ????? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????????? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????????? ????? ????? ??????? ????????? ?? ??? ???????. [6]

??????? ??????? 1919?1920 [ ??? ]

????????? ????: ??????? ??????? 1919?1920

????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??? ???? 1919 ?1920 ?? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ???????? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ?? ?????? ??????????? . [7] ??? ????? ????? ???? ????? ???????? ?????????? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ????????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ??????? ????????. [8]

?????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? 1919 ??? ???? 1920. ???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ?????????? ????. ??? ???? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? (???? ??????) ????? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ?? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?? ??????? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ??? ?????. ???? ????????? ????? ?????? ??? - ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????????? ????? ????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ???? ????????? ??? ?????. ??? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ????????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ??? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ?????. [9] [10]

?? ????????? ??? ?? ????? ??? ????????? ??? - ??????? ?? 5 ????? 1919 ≪????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ? ??????? ?????? ?? ???????????≫. [9] ?? ????? 1920? ????? ?????????? ????? ????????? ??? ?? ????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??????: ≪?? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ??? ???????≫. [11] ?????? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ????????? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? : ≪?? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ????????? ?????? ?? ????????? ???????? ????????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ??????? ????????? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ???????? ????≫. ?? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???????? ??????? ????????. [3] ????? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?? ????????? ???????? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ??????. [1] [3]

??????? ?? ????? [ ??? ]

????? ????? [ ??? ]

???????? ?? ????? ( ???????? : Malta surgunleri )? (??? ???? 1919 ? ?????? 1920) ?? ??????? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? (??? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ??????????) ?????? ????????? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ??????????? ??? ???? ?????? ? ?? ?????? ????? ???????? ???????? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??????????? . ??? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ?? ???? 1919? ???? ??????? ???????? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ???????? ??? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ????????. ?? ??? ?????? ???????? ?? 41 ??????? ?? ?? ??? ????? ?????. ?? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ?? ??? ???? ???????? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ??????? ? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??? ?????????? ?????? ???? ??????.. [12]

????? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????????. [12] ?? ????? ????? ????? ?????????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????????? ??? ??????? ????? ?????????? ??? ??? ??????? SS Princess Ena ? SS HMS Benbow ?????? ?? ??? 1919? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ??????????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????????. [13] ????? ????? ??? ???? ????: ????? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ???????. [14]

????? ????? ????? ????????? ???? ????????? ?? ????? ?????. ??? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ????????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ?? 4 ?????? 1919: ≪... ??? ?? ????? ?? ?? ????????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ???????????? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ???????????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ??????????? ????????? ?????≫. ?? ?????? 1921 ???? ??????? ???????? ?? ??????????? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ??????. [15]

???? ???? ??????? ????????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ???? ????????? ?? ??? 1921 ??? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??? ??? ??????? ???????? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ?????. ?? ??????? ?? ????????? ??????? ?? ????? 22 ?????? ????????? ??????? ????? ???? ???????. [1] [3] ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ?????? - ??????? ??????? - ?? ??????? ???????? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ??????. ?? ??? ????? ????? ???????? ?????????? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? 1919?1920 ?? ???? ??????????? ??? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ?????????? SS Princess Ena ? SS HMS Benbow ? ??????? ?? ??? 1919. ??? ??? ????????? ????? ?????? ??? - ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ? ??? ????? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ???????. ?? ???????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ????????? ?? ??????????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????????. [16] ??? ???? ?? ?? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????????? ?? ??? 1921? ????? 22 ???? ??? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ?????. ????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?? ??????????? . ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ??????? ? ????? ????? . [1]

?????? ???????? [ ??? ]

?? ??? 1918? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ??? 11 ?? ≪???????? ?? ????? ???????≫ ????? ??????? ≪?????? ?????≫:

≪????? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ? ??? ?? ??? ????????? ??????? . ?? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ??? 1917 ?? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ??????? ???? ??????? ??????? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????????. ?? ??????? ???????? ???? ?? ???????? ??? ?? 29 ???? 1919? ???? ???? ?????????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? 2? ???? ???? ??? ?? ??????? ??????? ???? ??????? ???????. [17] ≫

????? ????? ???????? ?????????? ??????? 141 ?????? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ???????????? ?17 ??? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ???????? ??????. [18]

?? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ??? 1919 ? ?? ????? ≪???? ?????????? ?????????≫? ???? ?????? ???? ???????? ???????? ????? ??????? . ???? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ????????? ??????? ???? ?????? ???????? ???? ???? . ?????? ?????? ???? ???????? ??????? ??????????? ????? ???? ??????? ???????? ??????? ≪?????? ??? ????? ???? ??????... [??? ?? ???] ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????????.≫ [6]

???? ?????? 230 ?? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ?????????:

≪...????? ???? ??????? ??????? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ????????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???? ?????? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ????????? ?? 1 ????? 1914.≫

??????? ???? ????? ??? ????????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????. [19]

????? ??? 1921? ???? ???????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ?? ????????? ?? ??????? ????????? ????????? ??? ?????? ??????? ????????? ?? ?????? ?????? 1000 ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ??? ????? ????????? ?? ???????. [20] ??? ??? ??????? ≪??? ?? ???????≫ ???????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????. [21]

????? ??????? [ ??? ]

????? ????? ??????? ????????? ????? ??????? ? ??????? ?????? ? ??? ????? ????????? ????????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ????? ????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ? ???? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ???????? ??????. ????? ?????? ???????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ?????.

?? 16 ???? 1921? ??? ???? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ????? 22 ?????? ????????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????? ? ????? ???????? ???? 64 ?????? ?????? ?? ?????. ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ?? ??? ?? ???????????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????. [1] [3] ??? ????????? ????????? ????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ????????? ??????: ≪????? ?? ????? ?? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ???????? ???? ????? ???????≫. [22]

???? ????? ?????? ???????? ??? ?????? 2 ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ?? ???:

≪???? ????? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ????????? ????????? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ?????????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ????. ??? ???? ?? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ?????? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ???????????? ??????? ?? 1 ????? 1914 ... [23] ≫

??? ???? ???????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??? ≪???? ??????≫? ????:

≪???? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? [??????? ????????? ?? ?????] ??? ??? ???? ... ??? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ????????? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ????. ??? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ??? ?? ????? ... ???????? ?????? ??? ??????? [?? ????????] ?? ?? ?????? ????????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ???????? ???????? ?? ??????? ??????? ... [24] ≫

??????? [ ??? ]

????????? ????: ????? ????? ? ?????? ???? ????

????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???? ????? ????????. ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ????????? ????????? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? 27 ?????? ??? ????? ?????? 1919? ????? ????? ???????? ?? ?? ???? ????? ??? ??? ???????. ?? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ? ???? ?? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???? ???? ? ???????? ??? ? ????? ???? ???? ? ????? ????? ???? ?? ? ????? ???? ? ????? ???? ? ????? ???? ? ???????? ??? ?????? ?? ?????????? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ????? ????? .

??? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???????. ??? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ≪???? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ??????≫? [25] ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? . ??? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ???. [26]

??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?. ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ???????? ???????? ???? ?????? ??? ≪??????? ???????? [????] ???? ?????? ??????? ???????≫. [27]

??? ???? ???????? - ?? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ? ????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ?? ????? - ??? ?? ≪????????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ?????≫. ??? ??? ?? ?????? ???????? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ???????? ???????? ?? ???? ???????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ??????? ??????????? ( ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? 1919-20 ) ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ???????? ???????. [28]

?? ??? 1926? ???? ???? ?? ??: ???? ????? ?? ? ????? ?? ? ???? ????? ???? ?? ? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? . ??? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ?? ???????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ????????. [29]

????? ?????? [ ??? ]

??? ????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ?? 4 ????? 2004 [30] ?? ???????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??? ?? ???:

????? ?????????? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ? ??? ???? ???????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ???????? ???????? . ???? ?????? ?? ??? 1918? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ??????? ??????????? . ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???? 1919 ???? ?? ????? ???? ?? ≪?????≫ ?? ??????? . ????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ?? ?? ??????? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ???????????? ?????????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? .

????? ???????? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ???????????. [31] ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ??? ??????: ≪??? ??????? ?????≫. [30] [31] ??? ?????? ??? ???? ???????? ???? ???? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ????????? ?????????? ????? ≪???????≫ ?????????. ??? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ??? ?? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?? ???????. [30]

???? ????? [ ??? ]

??????? [ ??? ]

  1. ^ ? ? ? ? ? ? Bonello 2008 .
  2. ^ Akcam, Taner (21 Aug 2007). A Shameful Act: The Armenian Genocide and the Question of Turkish Responsibility (???????????). Macmillan. p. 221. ISBN : 978-0-8050-8665-2 . Archived from the original on 2022-06-10.
  3. ^ ? ? ? ? ? Turkey's EU Minister, Judge Giovanni Bonello And the Armenian Genocide - ‘Claim about Malta Trials is nonsense’ . The Malta Independent . 19 April 2012. Retrieved 10 August 2013 ???? ?????? 29 ????? 2019 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
  4. ^ ??????? ???? . " A Problem from Hell ", p. 16-17. Basic Books, 2002.
  5. ^ Bartrop? Paul R.? Jacobs? Steven Leonard (2014). Modern Genocide . ABC-CLIO. ?. 89. ISBN : 978-1610693646 . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-11-17.
  6. ^ ? ? William S. Allen, The Nazi Seizure of Power: The Experience of a Single German Town 1922?1945 , Franklin Watts; Revised edition (1984). Also see: William A. Schabas, Genocide in International Law: The Crimes of Crimes , Cambridge University Press, 2000, pp. 16?17
  7. ^ Taner Akcam, Armenien und der Volkermord: Die Istanbuler Prozesse und die Turkische Nationalbewegung (Hamburg: Hamburger Edition, 1996), p. 185.
  8. ^ Dadrian V.N. in Genocide as a problem of national and international law , p.281?291; Dadrian V.N. (1986), "The Naim Andonian documents on the world war I destruction of Ottoman Armenians: the anatomy of a Genocide". International Journal of Middle East Studies , Cambridge, Mass., 18 (3) 338?355; Helmreich P.C. op. cit. , p.236. These sources use the documents: Britain FO 371/5091, E 16080/27/44; 371/6509, E 5141 f.130; E 8562 f.13; E 10662 f.159; 371/7882, E 4425 f.182; as a source to reach their judgements
  9. ^ ? ? Shadow of the Sultan's Realm: The Destruction of the Ottoman Empire and the Creation of the Modern Middle East, Daniel Allen Butler, Potomac Books Inc, 2011, ( ???? 978-1597974967 ), p.211-212
  10. ^ Vahakn N. Dadrian "The History of the Armenian Genocide: Ethnic Conflict from the Balkans to Anatolia to the Caucasus" page 308
  11. ^ Public Record Office, Foreign Office, 371/4174/136069 in Dadrian? Vahakn (2003). The History of the Armenian Genocide . Berghahn Books. ?. 342. ISBN : 1-57181-666-6 .
  12. ^ ? ? Dadrian? Vahakn N. (1991). "The Documentation of the World War I Armenian Massacres in the Proceedings of the Turkish Military Tribunal" . International Journal of Middle East Studies . ?. 23 ?. 4: 554?555. DOI : 10.1017/S0020743800023412 . ISSN : 0020-7438 . JSTOR : 163884 . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2022-04-19.
  13. ^ Detlev Grothusen, Klaus (197). Die Turkei in Europa: Beitrage des Sudosteuropa-arbeitskreises der… (??????????). Berghahn Books. p. 35.
  14. ^ Ungor, U?ur Umit; Polatel, Mehmet (11 Aug 2011). Confiscation and Destruction: The Young Turk Seizure of Armenian Property (???????????). A&C Black. p. 153. ISBN : 978-1-4411-3578-0 .
  15. ^ Taner Akcam : A Shameful Act: The Armenian Genocide and the Question of Turkish Responsibility , ???? ???? ?????? , New York 2006 ( ???? 978-0-8050-7932-6 ), p. 354
  16. ^ Turkei By Klaus-Detlev. Grothusen.
  17. ^ Vahakn N. Dadrian "The History of the Armenian Genocide: Ethnic Conflict from the Balkans to Anatolia to the Caucasus" page 314
  18. ^ British foreign archive: FO 371/5091/E15109 Malta Internees, 8 November 1920
  19. ^ M. Cherif Bassiouni "Crimes Against Humanity in International Criminal Law" page 67
  20. ^ Vahakn N. Dadrian; The History of the Armenian Genocide: Ethnic Conflict from the Balkans to Anatolia to the Caucasus page 310.
  21. ^ Akcam, Taner . A Shameful Act . 2006, page 358.
  22. ^ from Taner Akcam "The Investigations and Prosecution of the War Crimes and Genocide" p 358
  23. ^ British National Archives CAB 24/127
  24. ^ British Foreign Office Archives, FO 371/7882/E4425, folio 182
  25. ^ German Consul Walter Rossler quoted by Akcam, Taner . A Shameful Act . 2006, page 362.
  26. ^ Akcam, Taner . A Shameful Act . 2006, page 363.
  27. ^ Dadrian, History of the Armenian Genocide , pp. 310?11.
  28. ^ On April 24, the world must remember victims of Armenian genocide , Times Union [ ???? ?????? ] ???? ?????? 26 ???? 2020 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
  29. ^ Kevorkian, Raymond (2011). The Armenian Genocide: A Complete History (???????????). ??? ???????? . p. 805. ISBN : 978-0-85771-930-0 .
  30. ^ ? ? ? https://wikileaks.org/cable/2004/07/04ISTANBUL1074.html WIKILEAKS. 04ISTANBUL1074, ARMENIAN "GENOCIDE" AND THE OTTOMAN ARCHIVES ???? ?????? 2015-04-02 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
  31. ^ ? ? Barsoumian? Nanore (10 ?????? 2011). "WikiLeaks: Stepping Out of Ottoman Archives, Diplomat Says 'We Really Slaughtered Them!' " . The Armenian Weekly. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-12-24.

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