????? ???

????? ???
( ??????????? : Lucille Ball )?
??????? ?????
??? ???????	Lucille Desiree Ball
???????	6 ????? 1911 ; Jamestown, New York, US
??????	????? 26, 1989 (?? ??? ???? 77 ?????) ; ??? ?????? ? ?????????? ? ???????? ???????
??? ??????	???? ??????
???? ?????	????? ????? ???? ????????
???????	??????? ; ???????? ; ?????? ; ??????? ; ???????? (1927?) ; ???????
??????	???????? ???????
????? ????	Lucille Ball Morton ; Lucille Ball Arnaz ; Diane Belmont
??? ?????	??? ????
?????	???? ????? ; (m.1940?1960; divorced) ; Gary Morton ; (m.1961?1989; her death)
???????	???? ????? ; Desi Arnaz Jr.
?????? ???????
??????	???? ? ???? ???? ? ????? ????? , film executive
?????	????? ??????? ????????
????? ????	???????? ???????
??????	??????????
????? ??????	1932?1989
???????
	???? ?????? ??????? ?????? (2001) ; ????? ??????? ‏ (1977) ; ????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ‏ (?? ???: ?? ???? ?? ) (1968) ; ????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ‏ (?? ???: ?? ???? ?? ) (1967) ; ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ; ???? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ; ???? ?????? ???????
???????
???????
??????	?????? ??????
IMDB	?????? ??? IMDB
	????? ????? - ?????

???? ????? ??????? ??? (Lucille Desiree Ball) ( 6 ????? 1911 ? 26 ????? 1989 ) ????????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??????????? ????? ????? ????? ??? I Love Lucy ? ? The Lucy?Desi Comedy Hour ? ? The Lucy Show ? ? Here's Lucy ? ? Life with Lucy ? ???? ????? ?? ???? ????? ???????? ???????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ????? ^[4] ???? ?? ?????????. ???? ????? ??????? ?? ??????????? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????????? ?? ???? ????????? ?? ??????????? ??? ???? ???????? ?? ???? ????????? ???????????? ??? ??? 1962 ???? ???? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ??? ????????? ?? ??????? ?????? (Desilu) ???? ???? ?????? ?? ????????? ??????????? ??????? ?????????. ^[5]

???????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ^[6] ????? ?? ???? ???????? ??? ????? ????????? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ??? 1977? ^[7] ??? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ????? (Golden Globe Cecil B. DeMille Award) ?? 1979? ^[8] ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ????????? ?? 1986 ^[9]? ?????? ????????? ???????? ?? ???????? ???? ????? ?????????? ?? 1989. ^[10]

??? ??? 1929 ??????? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ???????? ?? ??????? (Broadway) ??????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? (Diane Belmont). ???? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????????? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ??? ??? ????????? ????? ≪????? ?????≫ (??? ??? ??? ?? ?? ?????????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ???????)? ??? ??? 1951 ???? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ?????????? I Love Lucy ? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ????? - ???? ?????? ?????? - ?? ??? ???? ??????? (Ricky Ricardo)? ??????? ???? (Vivian Vance) ?? ??? ???? ????? (Ethel Mertz)? ??????? ????? (William Frawley) ?? ??? ???????? ????? (Fred Mertz). ???? ????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ???????? ????? ????????? ???????. ????? ??????? ?? ??? 1957 ??? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ????????? ??????? ??? ??? ????????: ??? ?? ????? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ????? (??????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ?????)? ??? ????? ??? ???????? ???????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ???????? ??? The Lucy-Desi Comedy Hour ? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? (1957?1960) ????? ?????? ???? ???? ????. ????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ????????? ???? ?????? ???: The Lucy Show ???? ????? ??? ???? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?????? ?? ??? 1962 ??? 1968 (156 ????)? ? Here's Lucy ?? ?????? ?? ??? 1968 ??? 1974 (144 ????). ??? Life with Lucy ??? ??? ???????? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ???????.

????? ????? ???? ????? ???????? ???? ?? ??? 1940? ?? ???? ????? (Desi Arnaz) ???? ????? ??????? ??? 17 ????? 1951 ??? ?? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? (Lucie Desiree Arnaz)? ^[11] ???? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ????? ?????? (Desiderio Alberto Arnaz IV) ?????? ????? ????? ?????. ^[12] ?????? ????? ?????? ?? 4 ???? 1960.

????? ????? ?? 26 ????? 1989 ?? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ???? ???? ?????? ? ^[13] ????? ?????? ??? 27 ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????????? ???? ?????? (Gary Morton) ???? ??? ????? ?????? ??????. ^[14]

??????? [ ??? ]

^ https://web.archive.org/web/20170103094326/http://www.killer-media.com/lucille-ball-biography . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )
^ https://www.womenofthehall.org/inductee/lucille-ball/ . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )
^ MusicBrainz (???????????), MetaBrainz Foundation, QID : Q14005
^ "Lucille Ball Bio" . tv.com. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2010-11-25 . ???? ???? ?????? 2008-04-02 . Lucille Ball is one of the worlds favorite actresses
^ "Arnaz Quits Presidency Of Desilu; Former Wife, Lucille Ball, Gets Post," Wall Street Journal , Nov. 9, 1962, p. 18.
^ "Lucille Ball ? Biography" . punoftheday.com. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-06-14 . ???? ???? ?????? 2008-04-02 . Ball wins four Emmys and nominated for a total of 13
^ "Past Recipients: Crystal Award" . Women In Film . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2015-02-15 . ???? ???? ?????? 2011-05-10 .
^ "The Cecil B. DeMille Award" . Hollywood Foreign Press Association. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2012-10-06 . ???? ???? ?????? 2012-03-10 .
^ "List of Kennedy Center Honorees" . Kennedy-center.org. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2015-11-20 . ???? ???? ?????? 2012-03-10 .
^ "Hall of Fame Archives: Inductees" . Academy of Television Arts & Sciences. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2013-12-18 . ???? ???? ?????? 2012-03-10 .
^ "Lucie Arnaz Filmography" . Fandango. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2016-03-04 . ???? ???? ?????? 2008-04-05 .
^ "Lucille Ball Timeline and Biography" . twoop.com. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2016-10-30 . ???? ???? ?????? 2008-04-05 . Ball gives birth to her children
^ "Lucille Ball" . Morbid Curiosity. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-09-30 . ???? ???? ?????? 2008-04-06 . Lucille Ball is recovering and dies
^ Sanders & Gilbert 1993 ? ???? 216.

???????? ? ???

Ball? Lucille (1996). Hoffman? Betty Hannah (??????). Love, Lucy . New York: Putnam. ISBN : 978-0-399-14205-5 . OCLC : 231698725 . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-12-14. This autobiography covers Ball's life up to 1964. It was discovered by her children in 1989 ( "Love, Lucy" . WorldCat . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2023-10-11 . ???? ???? ?????? 2011-11-19 . ) {{ ??????? ????? }}: templatestyles stripmarker ?? |postscript= ?? ???? 96 ( ?????? ) ? ????? ?????? ?? |postscript= ( ?????? ) ????? ?????????: postscript ( link )
- Ball? Lucille (1997). Hoffman? Betty Hannah (??????). Love, Lucy . New York: Berkly. ISBN : 978-0-425-17731-0 . OCLC : 52255505 .
Brady? Kathleen (2001). Lucille: the life of Lucille Ball . New York: Billboard Books. ?. 20 . ISBN : 0-8230-8913-4 . * Harris? Warren C (1991). Lucy and Desi: the legendary love story of television’s most famous couple . New York: Simon & Schuster. ISBN : 978-0-671-74709-1 . * Herringshaw? DeAnn (2011). Lucille Ball: Actress & Comedienne . Edina, MN: ABDO. ISBN : 978-1-61787-664-6 . * Kanfer? Stefan (2003). Ball of Fire: The Tumultuous Life and Comic Art of Lucille Ball . New York: Alfred A. Knopf. ISBN : 0-375-41315-4 . * Karol? Michael A. (2004). The Lucille Ball Quiz Book . United States: iUniverse. ISBN : 978-0-595-31857-5 . * Sanders? Coyne Steven? Gilbert? Thomas W. (1993). Desilu: The Story of Lucille Ball and Desi Arnaz . HarperCollins. ISBN : 978-0-688-13514-0 . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-01-25.
- Sanders? Coyne Steven? Gilbert? Thomas W. (2001). Desilu: The Story of Lucille Ball and Desi Arnaz . New York: HarperEntertainment. ISBN : 0-688-13514-5 . OCLC : 48543617 .

????? ???

"FBI file: Lucille Ball, Part 1" (PDF) . FBI. 18 ?????? 1994. ????? ?? ????? (PDF) ?? 2008-10-31 . ???? ???? ?????? 2011-11-19 .

?????? ???? [ ??? ]

Karol, Michael (2003). Lucy in Print . ISBN 0-595-29321-2
Karol, Michael (2004). Lucy A to Z: The Lucille Ball Encyclopedia . ISBN 0-595-29761-7
Karol, Michael (2005). The Comic DNA of Lucille Ball: Interpreting the Icon . ISBN 0-595-37951-6
McClay, Michael (1995). I Love Lucy: The Complete Picture History of the Most Popular TV Show Ever . ISBN 0-446-51750-X (hardcover)
Meeks? Eric G. (2011). P.S. I Love Lucy: The Story of Lucille Ball in Palm Springs . Horotio Limburger Oglethorpe. ?. 45. ISBN : 978-1468098549 .
Pugh Davis, Madelyn; with Carroll Jr., Bob (2005). Laughing With Lucy: My Life With America's Leading Lady of Comedy . ISBN 978-1-57860-247-6
Sheridan, James; Monush, Barry Monush (2011). Lucille Ball FAQ: Everything Left to Know About America's Favorite Redhead . ISBN 978-1-61774-082-4
Young, Jordan R. (1999). The Laugh Crafters: Comedy Writing in Radio & TV's Golden Age. Beverly Hills: Past Times Publishing ISBN 0-940410-37-0 (interview with Bob Schiller)

????? ?????? [ ??? ]

?????? ??????
????? ??? ??? ???? IMDb (??????????)
????? ??? ??? ???? Encyclopædia Britannica Online (??????????)
????? ??? ??? ???? Rotten Tomatoes (??????????)
????? ??? ??? ???? Munzinger IBA (?????????)
????? ??? ??? ???? AlloCine (????????)
????? ??? ??? ???? MusicBrainz (??????????)
????? ??? ??? ???? Turner Classic Movies (??????????)
????? ??? ??? ???? AllMovie (??????????)
????? ??? ??? ???? Internet Broadway Database (??????????)
????? ??? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? (????????)
????? ??? ?? ???? ???????
Lucille Ball at the Museum of Broadcast Communications
????? ??? ??? ???? ????? ?????
Flint, Peter B. " Lucille Ball, Spirited Doyenne Of TV Comedies, Dies at 77 ." ??????? ????? . April 27, 1989.
Lucille Ball (biography at Encyclopaedia Britannica)
Lucille Ball and several other actors participate on Orson Welles Radio Almanac 1944; recordings
Celebrating Lucille Ball at 100: Unpublished Photos ? slideshow by ???? (????)
Lucille Ball Google doodle
The My Favorite Husband Podcast with Jim Romanovich on Radio Retropolis

????? ??? ?? ???????? ??????? :

??? ?????? ????? ?? ?????.

[wikidata-e331ca092ab2ff6648a741bc1f122c44f01a5636-1] ttps://web.archive.org/web/20170103094326/http://www.killer-media.com/lucille-ball-biography . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )

[wikidata-b01ca7c347f002831832e7b7b04ec75451d195b9-2] ttps://www.womenofthehall.org/inductee/lucille-ball/ . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )

[wikidata-3f5f719691c8277ae349c689354a5145a2800d6b-3] MusicBrainz (???????????), MetaBrainz Foundation, QID : Q14005

[4] "Lucille Ball Bio" . tv.com. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2010-11-25 . ???? ???? ?????? 2008-04-02 . Lucille Ball is one of the worlds favorite actresses

[5] "Arnaz Quits Presidency Of Desilu; Former Wife, Lucille Ball, Gets Post," Wall Street Journal , Nov. 9, 1962, p. 18.

[6] "Lucille Ball ? Biography" . punoftheday.com. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-06-14 . ???? ???? ?????? 2008-04-02 . Ball wins four Emmys and nominated for a total of 13

[WIF-7] "Past Recipients: Crystal Award" . Women In Film . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2015-02-15 . ???? ???? ?????? 2011-05-10 .

[8] "The Cecil B. DeMille Award" . Hollywood Foreign Press Association. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2012-10-06 . ???? ???? ?????? 2012-03-10 .

[9] "List of Kennedy Center Honorees" . Kennedy-center.org. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2015-11-20 . ???? ???? ?????? 2012-03-10 .

[10] "Hall of Fame Archives: Inductees" . Academy of Television Arts & Sciences. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2013-12-18 . ???? ???? ?????? 2012-03-10 .

[Lucie-11] "Lucie Arnaz Filmography" . Fandango. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2016-03-04 . ???? ???? ?????? 2008-04-05 .

[twoop-bio-12] "Lucille Ball Timeline and Biography" . twoop.com. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2016-10-30 . ???? ???? ?????? 2008-04-05 . Ball gives birth to her children

[Morbid-13] "Lucille Ball" . Morbid Curiosity. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-09-30 . ???? ???? ?????? 2008-04-06 . Lucille Ball is recovering and dies

[FOOTNOTESandersGilbert1993216-14] Sanders & Gilbert 1993 ? ???? 216.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]

[9]

[10]

[11]

[12]

[13]

[14]

? ? ? ????? ????? ?? ?????
??? 1950	????? ????? (1952) ???? ????? (1953) ????? ??????? ????? (1954) Jean Hersholt (1955) ??? ????? (1956) ?????? ????? (1957) ???? ???? (1958) ????? ???????? (1959)
??? 1960	???? ?????? (1960) ???? ????? (1961) ???? ?????? (1962) ??? ??? (1963) Joseph E. Levine (1964) ???? ??????? (1965) ??? ???? (1966) ??????? ?????? (1967) ???? ?????? (1968) ??????? ??? (1969)
??? 1970	???? ???????? (1970) ????? ??????? (1971) ?????? ?????? (1972) ????? ??????? (1973) ??? ????? (1974) ??? ?? ????? (1975) Walter Mirisch (1977) ??? ??????? (1978) ????? ??? (1979)
??? 1980	???? ????? (1980) ??? ???? (1981) ????? ??????? (1982) ????? ??????? (1983) ??? ?????? (1984) ???????? ?????? (1985) ??????? ??????? (1986) ?????? ???? (1987) ????? ??????? (1988) ????? ??? (1989)
??? 1990	????? ?????? (1990) ??? ????? (1991) ????? ?????? (1992) ????? ????? (1993) ????? ??????? (1994) ????? ????? (1995) ??? ????? (1996) ?????? ?????? (1997) ????? ?????? (1998) ??? ??????? (1999)
??? 2000	?????? ????????? (2000) ?? ??????? (2001) ??????? ???? (2002) ??? ?????? (2003) ????? ?????? (2004) ???? ??????? (2005) ?????? ?????? (2006) ???? ???? (2007) ????? ??????? (2009)
??? 2010	????? ???????? (2010) ????? ?? ???? (2011) ?????? ?????? (2012) ???? ????? (2013) ???? ??? (2014) ???? ????? (2015) ???? ?????? (2016) ????? ????? (2017) ????? ?????? (2018) ??? ?????? (2019)
??? 2020	??? ????? (2020) ??? ????? (2021)

? ? ? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? (??? 1980)
1980	??????? ???????? ???? ????? Agnes de Mille Lynn Fontanne ???????? ?????
1981	Count Basie ???? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ????? Rudolf Serkin
1982	???? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ???? Eugene Ormandy
1983	?????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????
1984	???? ???? ???? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ?????
1985	Merce Cunningham ????? ??? ??? ??? ???? ?? ???? & ??????? ???? ?????? ????
1986	????? ??? ??? ?????? & ?????? ????? ????? ??????? Antony Tudor ?? ??????
1987	???? ???? ??? ????? ???? ????? ?????? Nathan Milstein Alwin Nikolais
1988	????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ???? ??. ??????
1989	???? ???????? ?????? ??????? Alexandra Danilova ???? ????? William Schuman
??????? ????? 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010

? ? ? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ????
1949?1975	Walter O'Keefe (1949) ??? ????? (1950) ???? ????? (1951) ????? ??? / ???? ????? (1952) Art Linkletter (1953) ?? ??????? (1954) ???? ???? / Dave Garroway (1955) Art Linkletter / ???? ????? (1956) ???? ????? (1957) ??? ??????? ^{[???? ????]}‏ / ???? ????? (1958) ??????? ??? (1959) ??? ????? / ???? ?????? / ???? ????? (1960) ??? ????? / ??? ???? (1961) ????? ??????? / ???? ?????? / ??? ??????? (1962) ??? ????? / ???? ?????? / ???? ????? (1963) ??? ????? / ??. ??. ?????? (1964) ???? ????? ?????? / ???? ????? (1965) ??? ????? / ???? ??? (1966) ??? ????? / ??? ???? (1967) ????? ??????? / ??? ??? ???? (1968) ??? ????? / Merv Griffin (1969) ??? ????? / ??? ????? (1970) ???? ?????? (1971) ???? ?????? (1972) ???? ?????? (1973) ???? ?????? (1974) ?? ??? (1975)
1976?2000	??? ???? / ???? ????? ??? (1976) ????? ???? / ???? ??????? (1977) ??? ???? (1978) ????? ??? / ???? ?????? (1979) ???? ???? / ??? ????? (1980) ?? ???? / ????? ?????? (1981) ??? ??????? / ????? ????? (1982) ???? ????? / ???? ????? (1983) ??? ????? (1984) ??? ??????? (1985) ????? ??????? / ???? ???? (1986) ???? ????? (1987) ??? ??????? (1988) ??? ??????? (1989) ?????? ????? / ??? ???? / Jane Pauley (1990) ????? ???? (1991) ??? ???? / ?????? ??? / ????? ???? (1992) ?????? ???????? (1993) ???? ?? ??????? / ???????? ?????????? (1994) ????? ??????? / ????? ?????? (1995) ????? ?? ???? / ??? ???? / ????? ?????? (1996) Bryant Gumbel (1997) ?? ??? (1998) ???? ?????? / ????? ???? ???? (1999) ???? ???????? (2000)
2000???? ????	???? ?? ??????? (2001) ????? ??????? (2002) ???? ?? ??????? / ???? ????? / ???? ????? / ???? ????? / ????? ??????? / ????? ??? / ????? ???? / ???? ???????? / ????? ???? / ??? ??????? / ????? ????? (2003) ???? ???????? (2004) ???? ?? ??????? (2005) ????? ??????? (2006) ????? ?????? (2007) ??? ???????? / ????? ???? / ???? ?????? / ??? ?????? / ????? ?????? (2008) ??? ?????? ????? (2009) ???? ????? (2010) ??? ???? (2011) ???? ????? (2012) ??? ?????? ????? (2013) ??? ????? (2014) ???? ??????? (2015) ???? ????? (2016) ????? ?????? (2017)