한국   대만   중국   일본 
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??????? ?????? ???????   تعديل قيمة خاصية (P282) في ويكي بيانات
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??? ????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ????????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??? ?? ???? ????????? ?????????? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????. ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ???????????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ???????. ??? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ???????????? ????????? ???????.

??? ?? ????? ????????? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ??????????? ????? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ??????? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ????. ?? ????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ???? ???? ????????? ?????????. ??? ?? ????????? ?????????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????. ??? ?? ???? ??? ????? ???????? ???????? ???? ?????? ???????. ??? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ????? ????? ????? ???? ??????: ????? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ????????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????????? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????????. ??? ???? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ????????? ?????????? ???? ??? ??? ??? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????. ?????? ?? ????? ????? ????????? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ≪????≫ ????????? ????? (unus) ????? ???????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ≪???≫ (??????????: ille) (???????? ?????????? ?? ?????? ??????????) ????? ???????? ?? ??? ?????? (??????????: quidam) (????? ≪????? ??????≫ ?? ????????? ??????????) ???? ???? ???? ???????. ???? ??? ????????? ??????????? ??? ???? ??? ????? (??????????: esse) ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? (??????????: habere) ???? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ????????? ???????????. ???????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ????????? ?????????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ≪????≫ ?? ≪????≫ (??????????: quod or quia). ???? ?????? ???????? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ??????? ???? ≪????≫ ( ????????? que) ?? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ????????.

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????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????????? ?????????? ????? ????? 800 ??????? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?????????? ?? ?????? ???????. ????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ???????? ?? ????????? ???????. ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ????????? ??? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????. ???? ??????? ????????? ?? ???????? ?????? ?? ?? ????????? ?????????? ????????? ????? ?????? ????? ???????? ???? ?????????? ?? ?????????. ??? ???????? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ???????? ???. ??? ??? ????? ????? ?????????? ??? ???????? ?? ???? ????????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ????????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ?? ???????. ??? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ????????? ???? ?? ???????. ?? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ????????? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ???????.

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  1. ^ Mental furniture from the philosophers , Et Cetera 40 (1983), 177-91. ???? ?????? 2008-11-23 ?? Wayback Machine
  2. ^ Ziolkowski? Jan M. (1996)? "Towards a History of Medieval Latin Literature"? ?? Mantello? F. A. C.? Rigg? A. G. (????????)? Medieval Latin: An Introduction and Bibliographical Guide ? Washington, D.C.? ?. 505-536 (pp. 510-511) {{ ??????? }} : ????? ?????????: ???? ???? ???? ( link )
  3. ^ "Romance languages" . Encyclopedia Britannica (???????????). Archived from the original on 2020-01-06 . Retrieved 2018-11-27 .
  4. ^ J. Franklin, Mental furniture from the philosophers , Et Cetera 40 (1983), 177-91. ???? ?????? 2008-11-23 ?? Wayback Machine
  5. ^ Mantello, F. A. C.? Rigg, A. G. (1996). Medieval Latin: An Introduction and Bibliographical Guide . United States of America: The Catholic University of America Press. ?.  85 . ISBN : 0813208416 . {{ ??????? ????? }} : ????? ?????????: ????? ??????: ????? ???????? ( link )