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????????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ???????? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ????? (?????) ????????. ????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ????????. ^[1]

?? ???????? ????????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ????? ???????? . ??????????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????????. ??????????? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ???????? ?? ??? ???????? ?? ???????? ??? ????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ???. ??????????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ? ?????? ???????? ???????? ?????????? ??????. ??? ??????? ???? ≪?????????≫ ???? ????????? ?? ????????? ??????????. ^[2]

????? ???????? [ ??? ]

????? ????? ????? ??? ??? ???? ??????. ????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ???????? chio ???? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? chem? kmt ????????? ???????? ????? ???????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ????? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ???????? ?? ?????? ???????. ????? ???????? ???? ????? ?? 4,000 ??? ?? ??? ????? ????????? ????? ????? ???? ???????? ????????? ??????.

??????? [ ??? ]

????? ?? ????? ????? ??????????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ??????????? (??????? ????)? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ????????? ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ????? ???? ??????? . ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???? ????????? ????????? ????? ????????? ????? ??? ????? ??? ?? ??? ???????? ???? " ????? ??????? "? ????? ?????? ^[3] ???????? ??? ?? ???? ??????????? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? . ??? ????? ????????? ?????? ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ????.

????????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ??????? . ??? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ????? ???????? ??????????. ??? ??? ?? ???? ??? ?? ??????? ????????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ????????. ???? ????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ???????? . ????? ??? ??????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ????????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?? ????????? ????????.

???? ????????? [ ??? ]

????? ???? ?????? ????????? ?? ?????? ???????:

?????? ??? ??????? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ????????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ????.
????? ?????? ????? ???????? ??? ??? ??????? ???? ??????? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ???????? ?????? ??????????.
?? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? Analyte ?? ??????? ???????. ?? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ????? ???????.

?????? ??????????? [ ??? ]

?? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ???????????:

???????? ????????? :- ???? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????????. ??? ????? ??????? (???????????) ?????????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????.
???????? ??????? :- ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ?? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????????? ?? ????? ?????.?? ?? ??? ??? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????????.
???????? ????????? :- ??? ?? ??? ???????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ????????? ??????????. ???? ???????? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ????????.
???????? ????????? :- ?? ??? ???? ??? ???????? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? ????? ?? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ??????. ?? ?? ??????? ?????????? ???? ??? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ??? ???????? ??????? ?????.
???????? ??????? : ?? ??? ???? ???????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ????????? ?????????? ???????? ????? ???? ??? ???????? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ??????????? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????? ???????? ???????? ?????????? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ???????.
???????? ?????????? ?? ???????? ???????? :- ???????? ?????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ???????? ???????? ???? ????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ????????. ?? ?????? ???? ??? ??????? ????????? ???????. ???? ???????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ??????????? ????????: ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????????. ?? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ???????? ?????????? ???????? ????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ?????????? ???????.
???????? ?????????? : ?? ??? ???? ??? ????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ????????? ???? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ???????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ????? ????????? ?????????? ???????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????? ???? ???????? ????????? ???????.
?????? ?????? : ?? ??? ??????? ????????? ?? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ????????? ?????????? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ???????? ???????? ???? ??????. ??? ??? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ????????? ? ?????????? ??????? spectrophotometry, ???????? ????????? electrophoresis ????????? ???????? immunoassay.
???????? ??????? : ?? ??? ????? ?? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ????????? ???????? ?? ???????.

????? ????????? [ ??? ]

???? ?? ???? ? ?????? ? ???????? ? ???????? ? ?????? ? ???? ? ???? ? ????

??????? [ ??? ]

^ Chemist | Define Chemist at Dictionary.com ???? ?????? 28 ?????? 2017 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
^ Chemist | Definition of Chemist by Merriam-Webster ???? ?????? 21 ?????? 2016 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
^ John M. Malin “International Year of Chemistry - 2011 Chemistry ? our life, our future” [1] . ???? ?????? 13 ???? 2013 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .

????? ?????? [ ??? ]

American Chemical Society Division of Medicinal Chemistry
European Federation for Medicinal Chemistry
A guide to drug discovery: The role of the medicinal chemist in drug discovery ? then and now , an article published in Nature Reviews Drug Discovery that gives a historical perspective of the field and insight to future directions
Find here the medicinal chemistry summary of the pharmaceutical drug discovery patent

??????? ??????? [ ??? ]

?? ????? ??? ?????? ??: ???????

????? ????????

[1] Chemist | Define Chemist at Dictionary.com ???? ?????? 28 ?????? 2017 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .

[2] Chemist | Definition of Chemist by Merriam-Webster ???? ?????? 21 ?????? 2016 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .

[3] John M. Malin “International Year of Chemistry - 2011 Chemistry ? our life, our future” [1] . ???? ?????? 13 ???? 2013 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .

[1]

[2]

[3]