??? ??????

??????? ????
?????????	???? ??? ????
???????	????? ????? ? handball sports (en)
????????? ?????????	?????

???? ?????? (Basque pelota) ( ?????? ?? ???? ?????? (eusko pilota) ?? ??????? ?????? ????? (pelota vasca) ?? ?????????? ? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? (pelote basque) ?? ????????) ?? ??? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ???? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ( ?????? (fronton) ?? ????????? ? ?????????? (pilotaleku) ?? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ? ????? (fronto) ?? ??????????? ? ?????? (fronton) ?? ????????) ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ???????? ??????????? ???? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ?? ??????. ^[1]^[2]^[3] ??? ???? ?????? ??? ???????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???????? ???????? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ????? (???? ???? ???? ) ^{[
????? ?????
]}.

????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?? ????????? "pilum" ( ??? ????? ) ??? ???????? (Provencal) ≪??????≫ (?????).

?? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ?????. ?? ?????? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ???????? ???????? ???. ?????? ??? ??????? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ????????? ??? ????????? ????? ????? ???????? ????? ??????????? . ????? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ???? (Jai Alai)? ???? ?? ????? ????????? ??????? ??? ??????? ????????? ??????? ???? ?????? .

?? ???????? ??? ?????? ????????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????????.

??? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????. ?????? ???????? ??????? (???? ???? 30 ????? ????? ???? 36 ????? ????? ???? 54 ????? ? ????? ? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ??????? ???? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????? (??????? ??????) ??????? (???? ?????) ? ??????? . ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??? (??????? ??????? ???????? ?? ???????)? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ??????.

???? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ?????.

??? ??? ???? ???? ?? ????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ??? ????????? ???????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????.

??????? ??????? [ ??? ]

????? ??? ??? ??????? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ??????? (jeu de paume au gant)? ?? ????? ??? 1700. ?? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ??????? (?? ??????? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??????) ??? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ????????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? (pyreneean) ??? ?????? ??????.

?? ???? ??????? ???? ≪??????≫ ?≪??????≫? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ????????: ????? ?? ????? ?????? ????????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ??????.

????? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? (Chipitey Etcheto) ??? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ???????? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?? ≪???????≫.

??? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ≪?????? ????????≫. ???? ?????? ≪?????????≫ ≪????≫ ?????? ????? ???????? (chistera)? ??? ???? ??? ???? ??? ????? ??? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ??? 1850.

??? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ≪??????? ?? ?????≫ (Chiquito de Cambo) ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ?????. ????? ???? ????????? ??????? ?? ???? ??????????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????????.

????? [ ??? ]

^ Letamendia Loinaz? Ander (1994). "PELOTA VASCA (CAMPEONATOS)" . Aunamendi Eusko Entziklopedia . Euskomedia Fundazioa . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2009-03-04.
^ "zesta punta" ???? ?????? 29 June 2011 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? . in the Harluxet Basque-language encyclopedia.
^ "Online Etymology Dictionary" . www.etymonline.com (???????????). Archived from the original on 2017-08-25 . Retrieved 2017-08-25 .

????? ?????? [ ??? ]

(???????????) The International Federation of Basque Pelota
(???????????) "The History of Basque Pelota in the Americas" by Carmelo Urza
(???????????) Frontons.net , list of frontons around the world.
(??????????) Pelota vasca in the Spanish-language Aunamendi Encyclopedia, with sections on the game and history .

?? ????? ??? ?????? ??: ??? ??????

[1] Letamendia Loinaz? Ander (1994). "PELOTA VASCA (CAMPEONATOS)" . Aunamendi Eusko Entziklopedia . Euskomedia Fundazioa . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2009-03-04.

[2] "zesta punta" ???? ?????? 29 June 2011 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? . in the Harluxet Basque-language encyclopedia.

[3] "Online Etymology Dictionary" . www.etymonline.com (???????????). Archived from the original on 2017-08-25 . Retrieved 2017-08-25 .

[1]

[2]

[3]

????? ?????