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???????? ( ?????????? : ????????) ?? ????? ????? ????? ?????. ^[5]^[6]^[7] ???? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ????. ?????? ????? ??????? ????? 50.6 ??????? ????. ???? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ??? ??? 723 ?.

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??? ????? ???????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ????? ???? ????? ??? ??? ???????? ? ?????? ?? ??? ???????? ??? ?????? ????? 1380 ????? ??? ??? ???? ???????? ????????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ???????. ????? ???????? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ???????? ???? ?????????? ???? ???????? ???? ???????????.

?????? ????? ???????? ???? ???? ??????? 50 ???????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ?? ???????? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ???????.

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???? ??? ???? ???????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ???? ??????? 2011. ????? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ? ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ? ????? ????? ?? ???????? .

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????? ???????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ????????? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ??? ??????? ??? 723. ????? ?? ???? ??? ?????????? ?? 1768? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ??? ?? ?? ??? ????? ????? ???????. ??? ????? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ≪?????? ??????≫ ???? ???? ?? 1596. ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ??? ???????? ??????? ?????? ???????. ???? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??? ???????? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ????????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ??????. ????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????????? ????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ??????. ????? ?? ???? ????? ?????????? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????. ?????? ????? 14 ?? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ??? ?????????? ??? ????? ????? 15 ?????? ????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????????. ???? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ?? ????? ???? ???? ???????? ??????? ??? ??? 1768. ??? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????.

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????? ???????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ???????? .????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ????? ???????? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????.

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???? ????? ???????? ????? 2001 ????? ????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ??? ?? ?????. ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ????. ??? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ????????? ???? ????? ???????. ??? ????? ????? 2015 ??? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ???? 7.9 ????? ??? ????? ????? ? ????? ???? ?????? ???????. ????? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ?????????.

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????? ???? ????? ????????.
???? ?? ????????.

????? [ ??? ]

^ "???? ???????? ?? GeoNames ID" . GeoNames ID . ???? ???? ?????? 2024-06-08 .
^ "???? ???????? ?? ????? ?????" . MusicBrainz area ID . ???? ???? ?????? 2024-06-08 .
^ https://kathmandu.gov.np . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )
^ https://www.gochengdu.cn/news/our-sister-cities/sister-cities-of-chengdu/kathmandu-a2888.html?xcSID=04j06l2e0bo8q3o2mh7ud63pm2 . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )
^ "World Weather Information Service ? Kathmandu" . World Meteorological Organization. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2017-10-16 . ???? ???? ?????? 2013-04-16 .
^ Lodge, Andrew (21 Mar 2014). "Has air pollution made Kathmandu unliveable?" . The Guardian (??????????? ??????????). ISSN : 0261-3077 . Archived from the original on 2017-12-12 . Retrieved 2017-04-04 .
^ Mayhew? Bradley? Bindloss? Joe? Armington? Stan (2006). Nepal . ?????? ?????? . ?. 166. ISBN : 978-1-74059-699-2 . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-01-25 . ???? ???? ?????? 2016-12-17 .

?? ????? ??? ?????? ??: ????????

[GeoNames_ID-1] "???? ???????? ?? GeoNames ID" . GeoNames ID . ???? ???? ?????? 2024-06-08 .

[MusicBrainz_area_ID-2] "???? ???????? ?? ????? ?????" . MusicBrainz area ID . ???? ???? ?????? 2024-06-08 .

[wikidata-80343ab87172afededbaffcd9e2802c3f9bcb0e5-3] ttps://kathmandu.gov.np . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )

[wikidata-f6d3590eaec3c663150cc3a7997578fa56d2b9bf-4] ttps://www.gochengdu.cn/news/our-sister-cities/sister-cities-of-chengdu/kathmandu-a2888.html?xcSID=04j06l2e0bo8q3o2mh7ud63pm2 . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )

[5] "World Weather Information Service ? Kathmandu" . World Meteorological Organization. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2017-10-16 . ???? ???? ?????? 2013-04-16 .

[6] Lodge, Andrew (21 Mar 2014). "Has air pollution made Kathmandu unliveable?" . The Guardian (??????????? ??????????). ISSN : 0261-3077 . Archived from the original on 2017-12-12 . Retrieved 2017-04-04 .

[7] Mayhew? Bradley? Bindloss? Joe? Armington? Stan (2006). Nepal . ?????? ?????? . ?. 166. ISBN : 978-1-74059-699-2 . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-01-25 . ???? ???? ?????? 2016-12-17 .

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