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??????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ????????? ?????? ?? ??? 1854. ??? ????? ?? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?????????? ?????????? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ?????. ????? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ???????? ????? (??????? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ????????). ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ??????? ??
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?? ??? ????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ????? ???? ???. ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????
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???????? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????. ????? ????? ??? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ??????? (?????? ??????)? ?? ??? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ???????? (????? ????? ??????). ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ?? ??????? ?? ???????. ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ???????? ????? ?????? ???????? (?? ?????????).
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??? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ?? ??? 1828. ??? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ??????????? ???????? ???? ??????? ????? ???????. ?????????? ????? ???????? ????????? ???? ???????? ????????? ???????. ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????????. ???? ?? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ??????. ??? ????? ?? ?? ?????????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ????????? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???????????? ????????? ????????. ??? ?????? ?????? ????????? ????????? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ?????.
[23]
[24]
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????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ???. ??? ????? ?????????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????? ???????? ???? ??? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????. ??? ???? ??????????? (???? ??? ????? ???? ??? ??? ???? ????? ??????) ???? ?? ???? ???????? ????????. ??? ????? ?? ?? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ????????? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ????????? ????? ????????? ??????? ??? ????????? ??????? ??????? ????? ??????? ???????????? ????? ??????????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ??????.
[5]
[25]
????? ???????????
[
???
]
???? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ???
????? ???????????
. ???? ??????????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ???????. ???? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ??? ?? ????? ??????????? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ????? ??? ????? ?????. ??? ????? ?????????? ????????? ?????????? ???? ??????????? ????? ???????? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ???? ????????? ?????????? ????? ???? ???????. ??? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ???????? ???? ??????? ??????. ????? ????? ??????? ??? ??? ???????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???????? ???????? ?? ?? ????? ??????????? (??????? ???????). ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ??? ???????? ?? ??????? ?????????.
[3]
?????
[
???
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????? ?????? ???????
, one of the main votaries of Hindutva has stated that it believes in a cultural connotation of the term Hindu. "The term Hindu in the conviction as well as in the constitution of the RSS is a cultural and civilizational concept and not a political or religious dogma. The term as a cultural concept will include and did always include all including Sikhs, Buddhists, Jains, Muslims, Christians and Parsis. The cultural nationality of India, in the conviction of the RSS, is Hindu and it was inclusive of all who are born and who have adopted Bharat as their Motherland, including Muslims, Christians and Parsis. The answering association submit that it is not just a matter of RSS conviction, but a fact borne out by history that the Muslims, Christians and Parsis too are Hindus by culture although as religions they are not so." Quoting RSS General Secretary's reply to the Tribunal constituted under the Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act 1967 to hear the case on the RSS, Organiser, 6 June 1993
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{{
??????? ?????
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: ????? ?????????: ????? ?????: ????? ???????? (
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