?????

??????? ????
??? ???? ??	???? ??????
??? ??	??? ??????? ????????
????? ?????	quaestor, oris (??????????)
?????	???? ???????
????????	???? ???????
?????? ???????	???????? ?????

?????????? ^[1] ( ?????????? : Quaestor ) ?? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ??? ??????? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???????. ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ????? ??? ????????? ????????? ? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ?????????? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ???????. ?? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ??????.

??????? [ ??? ]

???? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ??????? ????????? ? ??? ??? ????? ??????? (????????? ?? ???? Quaestores parricidii ) ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ?? ???? ?????? ??????. ??? ?????? ??? ???????? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ???? ???????? ??? ?? ??????? ????? . ???? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ????????? quaero ????? ≪???????≫ ?? ????? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ???????? ???????. ^[2]^[3] ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ????????? ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ?? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ???????. ?? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ???????? ??? ???????. ^[4]^[5]

?? ??? ????????? ?????????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???????????. ^[6] ??? ?? ??????? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ??? ??? 420 ?.? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? (??? ????? ?? ??????? ????????? ????????? ). ???? ??? 267 ?.? ??? ????? ?? ????? ??? ????. ?????? ??? ????????? ?????? ??? ???? ???????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ???????? ???????? ??? ??? ??? ????? ???????? ???????? ?????. ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? .

??? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ????????? ??????? ????????? ??? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ????. ??? ???? ????? ???????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ?? ????? ???????.

??????? [ ??? ]

^ ???? ???????? ? ???? ???????? (2008). ?????? ??????: ????? ??????? ???? (???????? ???????????) (?. 1). ?????: ??? ????? ???????? . ?. 944. ISBN : 978-9953-63-541-5 . OCLC : 405515532 . OL : 50197876M . QID : Q112315598 .
^ Covino? Ralph (2011). Anne Mackay (??????). ASCS 32 Selected Proceedings . Australasian Society for Classical Studies https://web.archive.org/web/20190228022736/http://ascs.org.au/news/ascs32/Covino.pdf . ????? ?? ????? (PDF) ?? 2019-02-28 . ???? ???? ?????? 2012-08-11 . {{ ??????? ?????? ????? }}: ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? ( ?????? )
^ Smith? William (1875). A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities . John Murray. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2023-07-20 . ???? ???? ?????? 2012-08-12 .
^ Gaughan? Judy E. (2009). Murder Was Not a Crime: Homicide and Power in the Roman Republic . University of Texas Press. ISBN : 0292721110 . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2017-02-25 . ???? ???? ?????? 2012-08-11 .
^ Latte? Kurt (1936). "The Origin of the Roman Quaestorship" . Transactions and Proceedings of the American Philological Association . ?. 67: 23?24. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2016-08-19 . ???? ???? ?????? 2012-08-11 .
^ Livy (1881). J. R. Seeley (??????). Livy, Book I, with Introduction, Historical Examination, and Notes . Clarendon Press. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2017-02-25 . ???? ???? ?????? 2012-08-12 .

[1] ???? ???????? ? ???? ???????? (2008). ?????? ??????: ????? ??????? ???? (???????? ???????????) (?. 1). ?????: ??? ????? ???????? . ?. 944. ISBN : 978-9953-63-541-5 . OCLC : 405515532 . OL : 50197876M . QID : Q112315598 .

[covino-2] Covino? Ralph (2011). Anne Mackay (??????). ASCS 32 Selected Proceedings . Australasian Society for Classical Studies https://web.archive.org/web/20190228022736/http://ascs.org.au/news/ascs32/Covino.pdf . ????? ?? ????? (PDF) ?? 2019-02-28 . ???? ???? ?????? 2012-08-11 . {{ ??????? ?????? ????? }}: ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? ( ?????? )

[smith-3] Smith? William (1875). A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities . John Murray. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2023-07-20 . ???? ???? ?????? 2012-08-12 .

[gaughan-4] Gaughan? Judy E. (2009). Murder Was Not a Crime: Homicide and Power in the Roman Republic . University of Texas Press. ISBN : 0292721110 . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2017-02-25 . ???? ???? ?????? 2012-08-11 .

[latte-5] Latte? Kurt (1936). "The Origin of the Roman Quaestorship" . Transactions and Proceedings of the American Philological Association . ?. 67: 23?24. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2016-08-19 . ???? ???? ?????? 2012-08-11 .

[livy_oxford-6] Livy (1881). J. R. Seeley (??????). Livy, Book I, with Introduction, Historical Examination, and Notes . Clarendon Press. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2017-02-25 . ???? ???? ?????? 2012-08-12 .

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