????? ????? ?????

?? ?????????? ???????? ?????
??? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ?????
?????
?????????
?????? ?????????
????????
?????? ????????
????????? ????????
??????????
??????? ????????
????

????????? ??????? (1848-1852) [ ??? ]

????? ???? ?????
(??????????????) 		???? ????? ?????;
???? ????? 		????? ????? ????.
1 ???? ???? ??????? ????????
(1808?1873) 		20 ????? ????? 1848 2 ????? ????? 1852 ????????? [1]
1848

????????? ??????? (1870-1940) [ ??? ]

????? ???? ?????
(??????????????) 		???? ????? ?????;
???? ????? 		????? ????? ????.
2 ????? ????
(1797?1877) 		31 ?? 1871 24 ???? 1873 ????????? ???? ???
[2]
3 ?????? ?? ???????

(1808?1893 		24 ???? 1873 30 ????? ?????? 1879 ?????? (????? ?????? ??????? ???????) [3]
4 ??? ?????
(1807?1891) 		30 ????? ?????? 1879 2 ????? ????? 1887 ????? [4]
5 ???? ??????? ???? ?????
(1837?1894) 		3 ????? ????? 1887 25 ?????? 1894 † ????? [5]
6 ??? ??????? ??????
(1847?1907) 		27 ?????? 1894 16 ????? ?????? 1895 ????? [6]
7 ?????? ???
(1841?1899) 		17 ????? ?????? 1895 16 ???? 1899 † ?????? ?????? ????? [7]
8 ????? ?????
(1838?1929) 		18 ???? 1899 18 ???? 1906 ??????? ???????? ?????????? [8]
9 ????? ??????
(1841?1931) 		18 ???? 1906 18 ???? 1913 ??????? ???????? ??????????? ????? ???????? ?????????? [9]
10 ????? ?????????
(1860?1934) 		18 ???? 1913 18 ???? 1920 ????? ???????? ??????????? ??????? ???????? ?????????? [10]
11 ??? ???????
(1855?1922) 		18 ???? 1920 21 ????? 1920 ??????? ???????? ??????????? ????? ???????? ?????????? ????????? [11]
12 ??????? ??????
(1859?1943) 		23 ????? 1920 11 ?????? 1924 ????? [12]
13 ?????? ?????
(1863?1937) 		13 ?????? 1924 13 ?????? 1931 ???????? [13]
14 ??? ?????
(1857?1932) 		13 ?????? 1931 7 ???? 1932 † ???????? [14]
15 ????? ??????? ??????
(1871?1950) 		10 ???? 1932 11 ???? 1940
(????????) 		??????? ?????????? [15]

???? ?????? ???????? (1940-1944) [ ??? ]

????? ?????

????????? ??????? (1947-1959) [ ??? ]

????? ???? ?????
(??????????????) 		???? ????? ?????;
???? ????? 		????? ????? ????.
16 ?????? ??????
(1884?1966) 		16 ????? ?????? 1947 16 ????? ?????? 1954 ??? ?????? [16]
1947
17 ????? ????
(1882?1962) 		16 ????? ?????? 1954 8 ????? ?????? 1959 ?????? ?????? ????????? ????????? [17]
1953

????????? ??????? (1959 - ??? ????) [ ??? ]

????? ????????? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ????? ???? 1958 .

????? ???? ?????
(??????????????) 		???? ????? ?????;
???? ????? 		????? ????? ????.
18 ???? ?????
(1890?1970) 		8 ????? ?????? 1959 28 ????? 1969 ??????? ?? ??? ????????? ???????? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ?????????
[18]
1958 , 1965
? ???? ???? (????????)
(1909?1996) 		28 ????? 1969 20 ?????? 1969 [19]
19 ???? ???????
(1911?1974) 		20 ?????? 1969 2 ????? 1974 † ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ????????? [20]
1969
? ???? ???? (????????)
(1909?1996) 		2 ????? 1974 27 ???? 1974 [19]
20 ?????? ?????? ??????
(1926?2020) 		27 ???? 1974 21 ???? 1981
?????????? ??????????
??????? ?? ??? ??????????? ???????? 		[21]
1974
21 ??????? ??????
(1916?1996) 		21 ???? 1981 17 ???? 1995 ????? ????????? [22]
1981 , 1988
22 ??? ?????
(1932?2019) 		17 ???? 1995 16 ???? 2007
?????? ?? ??? ?????????? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ????? 		[23]
1995 , 2002
23 ?????? ???????
(1955? ) 		16 ???? 2007 15 ???? 2012 ??????? ?? ??? ???? ????? [24]
2007
24 ??????? ??????
(1954? ) 		15 ???? 2012 14 ???? 2017 ????? ????????? [25]
2012
25 ???????? ??????
(1977? ) 		14 ???? 2017 ??? ???? ??? ??????! . [26]
2017

???? ???? [ ??? ]

??????? [ ??? ]

  1. ^ "Louis-Napoleon Bonaparte (1808?1873)" (?????????). Official website of the French Presidency. Archived from the original on 2012-08-22 . Retrieved 2010-08-02 .
  2. ^ "Adolphe Thiers (1797?1877)" (?????????). Official website of the French Presidency. Archived from the original on 2012-03-03 . Retrieved 2010-08-02 .
  3. ^ "Patrice de Mac-Mahon (1808?1893)" (?????????). Official website of the French Presidency. Archived from the original on 2012-03-03 . Retrieved 2010-08-02 .
  4. ^ "Jules Grevy (1807?1891)" (?????????). Official website of the French Presidency. Archived from the original on 2012-03-03 . Retrieved 2010-08-02 .
  5. ^ "Marie-Francois-Sadi Carnot (1837?1894)" (?????????). Official website of the French Presidency. Archived from the original on 2012-03-03 . Retrieved 2010-08-02 .
  6. ^ "Jean Casimir-Perier (1847?1907)" (?????????). Official website of the French Presidency. Archived from the original on 2012-03-03 . Retrieved 2010-08-02 .
  7. ^ "Felix Faure (1841?1899)" (?????????). Official website of the French Presidency. Archived from the original on 2012-03-03 . Retrieved 2010-08-02 .
  8. ^ "Emile Loubet (1836?1929)" (?????????). Official website of the French Presidency. Archived from the original on 2012-03-03 . Retrieved 2010-08-02 .
  9. ^ "Armand Fallieres (1841?1931)" (?????????). Official website of the French Presidency. Archived from the original on 2012-03-03 . Retrieved 2010-08-02 .
  10. ^ "Raymond Poincare (1860?1934)" (?????????). Official website of the French Presidency. Archived from the original on 2012-03-03 . Retrieved 2010-08-02 .
  11. ^ "Paul Deschanel (1855?1922)" (?????????). Official website of the French Presidency. Archived from the original on 2012-03-03 . Retrieved 2010-08-02 .
  12. ^ "Alexandre Millerand (1859?1943)" (?????????). Official website of the French Presidency. Archived from the original on 2012-03-03 . Retrieved 2010-08-02 .
  13. ^ "Gaston Doumergue (1863?1937)" (?????????). Official website of the French Presidency. Archived from the original on 2012-03-03 . Retrieved 2010-08-02 .
  14. ^ "Paul Doumer (1857?1932)" (?????????). Official website of the French Presidency. Archived from the original on 2012-03-03 . Retrieved 2010-08-02 .
  15. ^ "Albert Lebrun (1871?1950)" (?????????). Official website of the French Presidency. Archived from the original on 2012-03-03 . Retrieved 2010-08-02 .
  16. ^ "Vincent Auriol (1884?1966)" (?????????). Official website of the French Presidency. Archived from the original on 2012-03-03 . Retrieved 2010-08-02 .
  17. ^ "Rene Coty (1882?1962)" (?????????). Official website of the French Presidency. Archived from the original on 2012-11-05 . Retrieved 2010-08-02 .
  18. ^ "Charles de Gaulle (1890?1970)" (?????????). Official website of the French Presidency. Archived from the original on 2012-03-03 . Retrieved 2010-08-02 .
  19. ^ ? ? "Alain Poher (1909?1996)" (?????????). Official website of the French Presidency. Archived from the original on 2012-03-03 . Retrieved 2010-08-02 .
  20. ^ "Georges Pompidou (1911?1974)" (?????????). Official website of the French Presidency. Archived from the original on 2012-03-03 . Retrieved 2010-08-02 .
  21. ^ "Valery Giscard d'Estaing (1926)" (?????????). Official website of the French Presidency. Archived from the original on 2012-03-03 . Retrieved 2010-08-02 .
  22. ^ "Francois Mitterrand (1916?1996)" (?????????). Official website of the French Presidency. Archived from the original on 2012-03-03 . Retrieved 2010-08-02 .
  23. ^ "Jacques -Chirac (2019-1932)" (?????????). Official website of the French Presidency. Archived from the original on 2012-03-03 . Retrieved 2010-08-02 .
  24. ^ "Nicolas Sarkozy (1955)" (?????????). Official website of the French Presidency. Archived from the original on 2012-11-04 . Retrieved 2012-05-15 .
  25. ^ "Biographie officielle de Francois Hollande" [Official biography of Francois Hollande] (?????????). Official website of the French Presidency. Archived from the original on 2012-11-05 . Retrieved 2012-05-15 .
  26. ^ ???????? ?????? .. ????? ?????? ????? ? ????? ????????? ???????? ?? 17 ???? / ???? 2017 ???? ?????? 16 ?????? 2012 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
أيقونة بذرة

??? ???? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ???????. ????? ???? ?? ???????.

?????? ?? ≪ https://ar.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=?????_?????_?????&oldid=62764741 ≫