?? ??? ??

??????? ????
?????	???? ????????
??????	JVC
?????????	????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ????????
???????	18.7 × 10.2 × 2.5 ?? ; (7 1 ? 3 × 4 × 1 ???)
???????	?? ?? ?? ?? ? ??? (?????) ? ?????
???? ???????	????? ???????
???? ???????	????? ???????

?? ??? ?? ( ??????????? : VHS ???????? ?? Video Home System ) ?? "???? ??????? ???????"? ? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ???????? ?? ??????? ??????????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ???? JVC ?? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ??? 1976 ? ?? ???????? ??????? ?? ????? ??? 1977.

??? ??????? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ????? ????? ??????? (VTRs) ????????. ?? ??? ????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ?? ??????? ?????????? ????? ???????? ??? ?? ????????? ??????? ???????? ?????. ?? ??? ????????? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ????????? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ????????? ??????? ????????? ????????. ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ????? (VCRs) ??? ???? ???? ????? ???????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ???? ????????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ????????. ^[1] ???? ??? ????????? ???? ??? ?????????? ???? ???? ??? ???????? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ??? ??????? ???????? ??? ??? ??? ????? ????? ???????? ? VHS? ??? ??????? ??? ???? VHS? ??????? ???? ?? ??? 1980 ??? 60% ?? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???????? ^[2]^[3] ? ????????? ?????? VHS ?? ???????? ???????? ??????? ???? ??? ?????? ??????????. ^[4]

?????? ????? [ ??? ]

????? ????? ?????? [ ??? ]

??? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ???????? ???? ????? VHS ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ????????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????? ???? ????? 1798.2 ????\????? ?? ??????? ??????? ????? NTSC ^[5] ? 1500 ????\????? ?? ??????? ??????? ????? PAL ??? ?? ?? ???? ????? ???????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ????. ?????? ???? VHS ????? ??????? M -loading? ????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ?? 180 ???? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? M.

????? ?????? [ ??? ]

??????? VHS ??????? ?????? PAL/SECAM ? NTSC ??????? ?????? (??? ?? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ??????? ????????). ????? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ????? PAL/SECAM ? NTSC? ???????? ????? ??? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ??????. ????? ???????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????.

????? ??????? [ ??? ]

????? ???? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ?????????? ?? ??????? ? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ????? VHS

??? ???? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? ? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ? ??????? ? ??????.

??? ????? ??????? ?? ???? VHS ??? ??????? ???????:

??? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? ???? ??? ??????? ????? ????????? ??????? ???? ???????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???????.
??? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ??????.
???? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ?? 180 ????.
???? ?? ??? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ???? .
??? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ???????? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? (?? ??????) ??????? ????? ??? ??????.
???? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ????? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ??????.

??? ????? [ ??? ]

??? ????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ????? ??? ???? ??? ?? ??????? ????? ??? ??????. ^[6] ???? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ??? ????????? ??????? ????? ????? ??? ????????? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ??????.

????? [ ??? ]

^ Glinis? Shawn Michael (???? 2015). VCRs: The End of TV as Ephemera (M.A.). University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2016-07-22 . ???? ???? ?????? 2016-11-11 .
^ "The Rapid Evolution of the Consumer Camcorder" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2016-04-16 . ???? ???? ?????? 2016-08-06 .
^ "Sony finally decides it's time to kill Betamax" (??????????? ?????????). Archived from the original on 2017-12-25 . Retrieved 2016-08-06 .
^ "Lessons Learned from the VHS ? Betamax War" . Besser.tsoa.nyu.edu. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2017-12-20 . ???? ???? ?????? 2011-07-11 .
^ Brain? Marshall (10 ?????? 2011). "How VCRs Work" . HowStuffWorks. ?. 7. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-07-06 . ???? ???? ?????? 2011-02-10 .
^ Tape Recording , Georgia State University ???? ?????? 2017-12-11 ?? Wayback Machine

?? ????? ??? ?????? ??: ?? ??? ??

[Glinis2015-1] Glinis? Shawn Michael (???? 2015). VCRs: The End of TV as Ephemera (M.A.). University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2016-07-22 . ???? ???? ?????? 2016-11-11 .

[2] "The Rapid Evolution of the Consumer Camcorder" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2016-04-16 . ???? ???? ?????? 2016-08-06 .

[beta_end-3] "Sony finally decides it's time to kill Betamax" (??????????? ?????????). Archived from the original on 2017-12-25 . Retrieved 2016-08-06 .

[jchyung-4] "Lessons Learned from the VHS ? Betamax War" . Besser.tsoa.nyu.edu. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2017-12-20 . ???? ???? ?????? 2011-07-11 .

[5] Brain? Marshall (10 ?????? 2011). "How VCRs Work" . HowStuffWorks. ?. 7. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-07-06 . ???? ???? ?????? 2011-02-10 .

[6] Tape Recording , Georgia State University ???? ?????? 2017-12-11 ?? Wayback Machine

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