??????? ?????? (???? ?????????)

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( ?????????? : Friedrich V. von der Pfalz )?
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???????	16 ????? 1596 ; ?????
??????	29 ?????? 1632 (36 ???) ; ??????
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??????	????? ??????? ???? ?????????? (????) ; ??????? ?????? ??? ??????? ( ?? ) ; ???? ?????? ??? ???????? ?????? (great-grandson) ; ???? ??????? ?????? (??????? ??????)
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	?? ?????? ; 4 ?????? 1619 ? 13 ?????? 1620
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??????? ?????? ( ?????????? : Friedrich V. von der Pfalz )? ( ?????????? : Friedrich V) ( ?????? 16 ????? 1596 - ?????? 29 ?????? 1632 ) ???? ????????? ( 1610 - 1623 )? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ( ????????? : Fridrich Falcky ) ??? ??? ??????? ( 1619 - 1620 ????? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ????????? Zimni kral ). ^[1]^[2]^[3] ??? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? .

???? ?? ???? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ??? ?? ????????? ???????? ??????? ??? 1613 ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ????????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ??? 1714 ??? ???????? ?????? . ??? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ??????????.

???? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ????????? ?????? ? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ?????????? ???????? ?? ???????????? ????????? ??????? ?? ??? 1610 . ?? ??? 1619 ????? ??????????? ??????? ??? ??? ????????? ??????? ?????????? ???????? ?????? ? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ????????????? ? ??? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????????? ?? ????????????.

????? ??? ??????? 1610 - 1614 [ ??? ]

?? 19 ?????? ??? 1610? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ≪ ????? ????? ≫? ???? ???? ???? ?? ????? 14 ????? ?? ??? ?????. ????? ???? ????? ?????? ???? 1356? ????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ??? ??????????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ?????. ??? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ??????? ???? ????????? ??????? ? ???? ??? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ???????? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ????????? ?????????? ? ????? ????? ??? ????. ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???????? ? ????? ???? ???????? ?????? ?? ??????. ??? ??? ??? ???? ???? ???? ??? ????? ???????????? ????????? ??????? ? ?? ??? 1613? ???? ??????? ?????????? ???????? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ????????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ??? ?? ???? ??? ???? ?????????. ????? ?????? ?? ??? 1614? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ???. ??? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ????????. ^[4]^[5]

????? ????????? ??? ??? ???????? ????? 1614 ? 1618 [ ??? ]

???? ??? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ????????????? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ????. ???? ????????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ????????? . ??? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ????????? ??? ??????? ???????? ????? ???? ?????? ???????.

??? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ????. ???????? ??? ??????? ???? ???????? ???????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ???? ?????? ?????????? ???? ????? ???????? ????????? ????? ???? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????. ?? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ????? .

?? ??????? ????????? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ??????????? ?? ???????????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????????? ? ?????????? ???????? ??????. ??? ??? ???????? ? ???? ???????????? ??????? ??? ???????? ??????????? ????????? ??????????? (??? ????? ?? ??? ???????? ??????????? ?? ??? ???????? ). ????? ???????? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ????? ????????????. ?????? ??? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ? ???? ????? ?? ??? ???????? ????? ? ?? ??? 1621? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????? ????????????? ????????? .

?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ???????? ???? ????????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????????? ?? ????? ???????? ???????? . ??? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????????? ????????? ???????? ?? ????? ????????? ?????????? ?? ??? ??????? ???????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ???????? ??? ????????? ??????? ?????? ??????. ????? ????????? ?????? ?? ????????? ????? ????? ????????? ?????? ?? ????? . ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ????????? ??????? ????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ?????????? ?? ??????.

????? ?????? [ ??? ]

??????? ?????? ???? ????????? ??? ???? Encyclopædia Britannica Online (??????????)

????? [ ??? ]

^ Ernst von Mansfeld (1580?1626); Grafensohn, Soldnerfuhrer, Kriegsunternehmer gegen Habsburg im Dreißigjahrigen Krieg ; Berlin 2010 (Duncker & Humblot, Historische Forschungen , 94; ( ???? 978-3-428-13321-5 )), especially pp. 81?86, 98?100, 134?139, 170?176. ???? ?????? 2018-06-18 ?? Wayback Machine
^ Brown? Gregory. "Friedrich V." Leibnitiana . The Houston Circle for the Study of Early Modern Philosophy. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-06-26 . ???? ???? ?????? 2014-08-16 .
^ Parker? Geoffery. "Frederick V (elector Palatine of the Rhine)" . Encyclopædia Britannica . Encyclopædia Britannica. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2015-05-03 . ???? ???? ?????? 2014-08-16 .
^ Parker? Geoffery. "Frederick V (elector Palatine of the Rhine)" . Encyclopædia Britannica . Encyclopædia Britannica. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2022-06-21 . ???? ???? ?????? 2014-08-16 .
^ Brown? Gregory. "Friedrich V." Leibnitiana . The Houston Circle for the Study of Early Modern Philosophy. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2021-06-21 . ???? ???? ?????? 2014-08-16 .

?? ????? ??? ?????? ??: ??????? ??????

??? ???? ????? ?? ????????? ?????? ????? ???????. ????? ???? ?? ???????.

[1] Ernst von Mansfeld (1580?1626); Grafensohn, Soldnerfuhrer, Kriegsunternehmer gegen Habsburg im Dreißigjahrigen Krieg ; Berlin 2010 (Duncker & Humblot, Historische Forschungen , 94; ( ???? 978-3-428-13321-5 )), especially pp. 81?86, 98?100, 134?139, 170?176. ???? ?????? 2018-06-18 ?? Wayback Machine

[2] Brown? Gregory. "Friedrich V." Leibnitiana . The Houston Circle for the Study of Early Modern Philosophy. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-06-26 . ???? ???? ?????? 2014-08-16 .

[3] Parker? Geoffery. "Frederick V (elector Palatine of the Rhine)" . Encyclopædia Britannica . Encyclopædia Britannica. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2015-05-03 . ???? ???? ?????? 2014-08-16 .

[britannica-4] Parker? Geoffery. "Frederick V (elector Palatine of the Rhine)" . Encyclopædia Britannica . Encyclopædia Britannica. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2022-06-21 . ???? ???? ?????? 2014-08-16 .

[Leibnitiana-5] Brown? Gregory. "Friedrich V." Leibnitiana . The Houston Circle for the Study of Early Modern Philosophy. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2021-06-21 . ???? ???? ?????? 2014-08-16 .

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