??????? ??????????? ??? ?????

??????? ??????????? ??? ?????
( ?????????? : Friedrich Maximilian von Klinger )?
??????? ?????
???????	17 ?????? 1752 ; ?????????
??????	25 ?????? 1831 (79 ???) ; ?????
???? ?????	????? ???????? ???????? ‏
??????	????? ????????? ?????
?????? ???????
??????	???? ? ????? ????? ? ????? ? ?????? ? ??????
??????	?????????
??????	??????? ?????????
?????? ????????
??????	???????????? ???????
??????	???? (1811?)
	????? ????? - ?????

??????? ??????????? ??? ????? ( ?????????? : Friedrich Maximilian von Klinger )? ??? ?? ?????? ??? 1752-1831 ?? ???? ????? ????? ??????. ???? ??? ??????? ≪ ??????? ????????? ≫ ??? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ???.

????? [ ??? ]

??? ????? ?? ????? ????????? ??????? ??? ??? ?????? . ???? ????? ?????? ?? ???????. ??? ????? ?? ?? ???????? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ???????. ???? ?? ????? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ?????????? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? 1774, ???? ???? ????????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ????. ???? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ??? 1776 ?? ???? ???????. ???? ??? ?????? ? ????? ??? ??????? ???????≪ ??????? ????????? ≫. ??? ??? ????? ?? 15 ?????? 1831, ??? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ????????.

???? [ ??? ]

??? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ????????? ?? ??? ??????? ????????? . ??? ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ????????? ??? ?????. ??? ???? ??? ???????? ?? ??? 1776 ??? ??? ≪????≫, ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ??. ??? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????. ?????? ?????? ???? ???????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ??????. ??? ???? ?? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ????? Fausts Leben. ??? ??????? ???????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ???????.

?????? [ ??? ]

???? (????? ????? 1775 )
?????? ???? ????? (?????? ???????? 1775)
?????? (?????? ???????? 1776 )
??????? ????????? (?????? 1776)
??????? (????? 1780 )
???? ????? (????? 1791 )

????? ?????? [ ??? ]

??????? ??????????? ??? ????? ??? ???? Encyclopædia Britannica Online (??????????)
??????? ??????????? ??? ????? ??? ???? NNDB people (??????????)

????? [ ??? ]

^ Charles Dudley Warner , ed. (1897), Library of the World's Best Literature (???????????), QID : Q19098835
^ "Клингер, Фридрих-Максимилиан". Военная энциклопедия. Том 12, 1913 (????????). 12 : 593?594. 1913. QID : Q25386366 .
^ "Клингер, Федор Иванович". Русский биографический словарь. Том 8, 1897 (????????). 8 : 738?740. 1897. QID : Q25866140 .
^ " Klinger, Friedrich Maximilian von ". Encyclopædia Britannica 11th edition (???????????). 15 : 846?847. 1911. QID : Q84664656 .

?? ????? ??? ?????? ??: ??????? ??????????? ??? ?????

[wikidata-17719537c93d3b75709dc5a408afd9a5d3cd7899-1] Charles Dudley Warner , ed. (1897), Library of the World's Best Literature (???????????), QID : Q19098835

[wikidata-b712a41eb26a5b62c035d4d578807b0c33869031-2] "Клингер, Фридрих-Максимилиан". Военная энциклопедия. Том 12, 1913 (????????). 12 : 593?594. 1913. QID : Q25386366 .

[wikidata-fb57a924870e5cd16f480337354d1593ae964fa2-3] "Клингер, Федор Иванович". Русский биографический словарь. Том 8, 1897 (????????). 8 : 738?740. 1897. QID : Q25866140 .

[wikidata-e7fc38e32b2f3a673c30b9202ea536e2c134daa7-4] " Klinger, Friedrich Maximilian von ". Encyclopædia Britannica 11th edition (???????????). 15 : 846?847. 1911. QID : Q84664656 .

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????? 18	????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ???????? ???????? ????????? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ???????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ??????????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ???????? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ????? ??????? ????????
????? 19	?????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ??????????? ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ??? ???????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ???????? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ???????? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ????
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