?? ?????????? ???????? ?????
?????? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ??????? ?????.
?????? ?????? ???????. ???? ??????? ??????? ????????? ??? ???????.
??? ????? ???????
(Developmental psychology) ?? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ??? ??? ??????. ???? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ????????? ?? ???? ????? ???????? ???? ???????? ????????? ????? ?????. ???? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ???? ??????. ???? ??? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????: ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?????????.
[1]
[2]
???? ??? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ????????? ???? ???????? ???????? ???????? ?????????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????.
???? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????. ???? ?????? ?? ???????? ?????????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ??? ???? ?????? ????????? ??????? ???????. ???? ????????? ??????? ???????? ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ??????????? ?????.
????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????????? ??? ??? ????? ???????? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ???????? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ???????? ???? ????? ?????????? ???? ????? ???????. ??? ???? ????????????? ????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ???????? ?? ??????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ???????.
????????
[
???
]
????? ?????? ??????
[
???
]
?????
??????? ?????
?? ?? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ?????: ???? ??? ??? ?????? ?????????. ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????. ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ????????? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ??????. ??????? ????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ???? ?? ?????? ?????.
????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ????? ????????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ???. ???? ???? ??? ????? ??? ?????: ?????
??????
?
?????? ??????
. ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???????? ????? ????? ?????: ????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????.
[3]
????? ????? ?????? ????? ????????? ?????????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ??????.
[4]
????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ??????
?????? ???????
???? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????. ???
??????? ???????
??????? ??????? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ?? 12 ?????. ≪?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?? ?????≫ ?? ????? ??????? ???????. ????? ????? ???? ??? ????????. ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ???? ?????. ????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ???????. ???
??????? ????????
??????? ???????? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ??????? ?? ????? (????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ??? ?????). ?? ????? ??????? ????????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????????. ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ?? ??????. ?? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ???????? ????? ???????. ??????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??
??????? ?????????
? ????? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ?????. ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????????.
[5]
????? ?? ??????
[
???
]
- ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ??? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???????? ??????????? ???????? ???????????? ?????? ??? ???????? ?? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???????.
- ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ????????? ?????? ?? ?? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???? ???? ??????? ???????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???????.
- ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ???????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ???????.
- ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ???????? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????.
- ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ??????.
- ??? ??????? ???????? ???????? ????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???????? ????????? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ????????.
- ????? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ???????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ?? ???? ????? ???????? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ???????? ?? ???? ??????? ???????? ???? ????? ???? ???????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??.
????? ??? ???????
[6]
[
???
]
?????????
[
???
]
?????
[
???
]
????? ??????
[
???
]
|
---|
|
?????
| |
---|
????? ????????
| |
---|
??????? ????
| |
---|
|
????????? ??????
| |
---|
???????? ????????
| |
---|