????? ?????? ????????

?? ?????????? ???????? ?????

????? ?????? ???????? (?? ?? ??) ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ???????? (?? ?? ?? ???) ????? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????? ??????? ???????. ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? 2016 ?? ??? ???? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?? ??? 2017. ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????? (90 ????? ???? ??? ????? ??? 2019 ?500 ????? ???? ?????? ??? ??? 2020) ?????? ??????? ?????????? (?????? 500 ????? ???? ???? 2019-2020 ?? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ??? 2020). [1] ??? ????? ??? 2018 ????? ???????? ????????? ?? ??????? ????? ?????? ???????? ??????? 2021-2027 ????? 13 ????? ????. [2] ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ???????? ????????? ???? ?? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ?? 27 ???? ??? 2020 ???? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? 8 ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???? ???? ????????? ???. [3]

????? [ ??? ]

????? ???????? ????????? ?? ????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ??? ??????? ????????. ???? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ????. ?????? ????? ?? ??? ???????? ?? ??? 2021 ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????? ?? ????????? ?????? ??????????? ??????? ????????. ???????????? ???????????? ?? ???? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??? ???????? ?????? ??? ???????? ???????. [4] ??? ??? ??? ????? ?? ????????? ??????????? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ???????? ???? ??? ????? ???????. [5] ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ????? ??? ??? ?? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ????????. [6]

???????? ???????? [ ??? ]

????? ??????? ???????????? [ ??? ]

?? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????. ??? ??? 2019 ???? ???????? ???? ???????? ???????? ???????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?????????. ???? ???????? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ??????? 500 ????? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ???? ?????? 2019-2020. ???? ??? ???????? ??? ???????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????????? ???????: [7]

  • ????? ?????? ???????: ???????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ?? ????????? ?????????? ??????????? ?????????? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ???????? ??? ????.
  • ??????????? ?????????? ?????? ???????????: ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ???????? ???????.
  • ????????: ?????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???????? ??????? ??????????.
  • ???????? ???????? ??????? ?????????: ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ????????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ????????? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????????.
  • ????????: ?? ??? ???? ????? ????????? ?????? ??????????? ???????.
  • ?? ?? ?? ?? ??: ???? ????????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ????????.

??????? [ ??? ]

??? ?????? ????? ???? 2019 ???? 25 ????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ?????????????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ??????????. ???? ????? ???? ???????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????????? ??? ????? ??????. ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?????????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???????????? ????????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????. ?????? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ?? ??? ??? 8% ?? ???????? ???????? ?????????. [7] ??? ????? ??? 2018 ?????? ???????? ????? 13 ????? ???? ??????? ?????? 2021-2027. ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ????????? ???? ???? ????? ???????? ???????. [8] ??? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ???????? ????????? ???????? ???????? ????? ??? 2019. [9] [10]

??????? [ ??? ]

  1. ^ "European Commission - PRESS RELEASES - Press release - A European Defence Fund: €5.5 billion per year to boost Europe's defence capabilities" . europa.eu . 7 ????? 2017. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2022-09-01.
  2. ^ "European Commission - PRESS RELEASES - Press release - EU budget: Stepping up the EU's role as a security and defence provider" . europa.eu (???????????). Archived from the original on 2022-09-01 . Retrieved 2018-07-27 .
  3. ^ "European Commission - Communication - The EU budget powering the recovery plan for Europe" (PDF) . europa.eu . 27 ???? 2020. ????? ?? ????? (PDF) ?? 2022-12-08.
  4. ^ Erlanger? Steven (23 ???? 2020). "European Defense and 'Strategic Autonomy' Are Also Coronavirus Victims" . ??????? ????? . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2023-01-29 . ???? ???? ?????? 2020-12-26 .
  5. ^ "Europe on a Power Trip - Transcript" . EU Scream. 9 ?????? 2020. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2022-10-07 . ???? ???? ?????? 2020-12-26 . {{ ??????? ????? }} : ????????? ?$1 ???? |$2= ( ?????? )
  6. ^ Permanent Structured Cooperation (PESCO) - Factsheet , European External Action Service ???? ?????? 2022-09-01 ?? Wayback Machine
  7. ^ ? ? European Commission: European Defence Fund ???? ?????? 2023-02-09 ?? Wayback Machine
  8. ^ Forbes: Green Light For The EU Defence Fund: More European Cooperation In A Context Of Global Instabilities ???? ?????? 2022-11-26 ?? Wayback Machine
  9. ^ European Commission: European Defence Fund ???? ?????? 2022-10-11 ?? Wayback Machine
  10. ^ EURACTIV: EU lawmakers rubber-stamp European Defence Fund, give up parliamentary veto ???? ?????? 2022-12-05 ?? Wayback Machine
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