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???? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???? 1900 ?.

????? ??????? ?????? ( ??????????? : Palestine Exploration Fund )? ???????? ???????? ??????? PEF ?? ????? ???????? ????? ???? ???? ??? 1865 ? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???????. ^[1]

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???? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ???????? ???? ??? ?????? ???????? ?? ???. ?? 22 ?????? ??? 1865? ???? ????? ?? ????????? ????????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?300 ?????. ??? ???? ??????? ????????? ???? ?????? ?????? ? ???? ????????? ? ????? ???? ^[3] ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?? ????? ???? ????????.

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^ "????? ????? ??????" . ??????? ?? . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2023-11-20 . ???? ???? ?????? 2023-11-20 .
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^ Sir George Grove, 1820-1900 | The Palestine Exploration Fund ???? ?????? 2019-08-09 ?? Wayback Machine

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[1] "????? ????? ??????" . ??????? ?? . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2023-11-20 . ???? ???? ?????? 2023-11-20 .

[2] ???????? ??? ?????? . "?????? ???????? ???????" . ?????? ?????? ????????? ??????????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? . ???? ??????? ???????. ????? ?? ????? ?? 7 ???? 2016 . ???? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? 2013 . {{ ??????? ??? }}: ???? ?? ??????? ??: |????? ??????= ( ?????? )

[3] Sir George Grove, 1820-1900 | The Palestine Exploration Fund ???? ?????? 2019-08-09 ?? Wayback Machine

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