????? ?? ????? ?? ?????

????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ?????
????? ?????? ; ????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ?????
???	???? ??????
?????? ?????	????? ?????? ????? ?????
????	???? ???????

???? ????? ??? ???
????? ?? ????? ?? ?????
	????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ?????
	???? ????? ; 1928 ? - 1966 ?
	????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ?????
????? ???? ?? ????? ?? ?????
??????? ?????
???????	1 ????? 1905 ? ; ?????? ?????? ????????
??????	11 ?????? 1989 ? (????? 86 ?????) ; ??????
???????	???????? ??????? ???????
?????	???? ????? ??? ???
???????	???? ???
???????	????? ?? ?????? 1929 ?????? ???? ?? ?????? 1933
????	????? ????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ?? ?????
????	?????? ????? ??? ??? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ???????
???? ??????	???? ?? ????? ?? ????? ? ????? ?? ????? ?? ?????
?????	?? ?????
?????? ???????
??????	?????
	????? ????? - ?????

????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ?? ????? (1905 ^[1] - 11 ?????? 1989) ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? 1928 ??? 1966 . ^[2]^[3]^[4] ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ??? 1928 - 1966 ??? ???? ????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ???????? ??????? ??????? .

????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???????? ? ????? ???????? ?? ???????? ? ?????? ???????? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ?? ??????? ????????? ??? ?????.

?? ????? 1962? ? ???? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ???????? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ????????.

?? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ??? ??? ?? ????? ???????? ????? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ??? 1962 ???? ?????? ????? ????????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ??? ??? ???? ????????: ??????????? ???????????? ?????????. ????? ???????? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ????????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? 6 ????? 1966 ??????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????. ^[5]

?????? ?????? [ ??? ]

??? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ?? ??? 1903 ?? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ?? ???? ??????? .

??????? ??? ??????? [ ??? ]

????? ????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ????? ???????? ?????? ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ???????? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ??? ???? ????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ????? .

???? [ ??? ]

????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ????? ??? 1928 ? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? 24 ????? ???? ?????? ??? 38 ???? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? 6 ????? 1966? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ??? ??? .

???????? ???? ??? ??? ?????? [ ??? ]

???? ?????? ???? ???????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ?? ????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ?? ?????????? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ????????? ????? ????? ????? ?????????? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ??? 1950? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ??????? ???????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ??? 1962≫.

???? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ≪??? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ??? ????? (??????) ?? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? (??? ??????)? ??????? ?? ???? (?????)? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ???? ??? ?? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ???????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ????????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????????? ?????? ?? ???????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ????≫. ^[6]

???? ?? ?????? ????????? ????????? [ ??? ]

??? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ???????? ?????????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ??? 1962? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ^[7] ????? ???????? ??? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????????? ????? ??? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? (???? ???????? ??????????) ??? ?????? ?????? (???? ???????). ^[8] ? ?? ?????? ???????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????. ???? ???????? ?????? 6 ????? 1966 ????? ??? ??????? ???? ???????? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ???? . ^[9] ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ?? ????? ? ?? ?? ???? ??? ?????. ^[8]

????? [ ??? ]

???? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ??? ???? 85 ????? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ???????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ???? ???????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ??? 1989 ? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ?? ????? ?? ????? ????? ???????? ??? ?????? ???????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ?? ????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ???? ??? ??? ?????. ^[10]

????? ?????? [ ??? ]

???? [ ??? ]

????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ?? ????? ?? ????? .

????? [ ??? ]

?? ????? ????? ???? ??:

????
?????
????
????
???
????

????? [ ??? ]

^ "??? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ?????" . ???? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2023-09-27 . ???? ???? ?????? 2024-01-18 .
^ Rabi? Uzi (???? 2006). "Oil Politics and Tribal Rulers in Eastern Arabia: The Reign of Shakhbut (1928? 1966)" (PDF) . British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies . ?. 33 ?. 1: 37?50. DOI : 10.1080/13530190600603832 . ????? ?? ????? (PDF) ?? 2013-11-26 . ???? ???? ?????? 2013-04-17 .
^ Al Hashemi? Bushra Alkaff (27 ?????? 2013). "Memories of a simpler time" . The National . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2016-10-22 . ???? ???? ?????? 2013-04-20 .
^ Pistor? Katharina? Kyle Hatton (2011). "Maximizing Autonomy in the Shadow of Great Powers: The Political Economy of Sovereign Wealth Funds" . Columbia Public Law & Legal Theory . Working Papers. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2016-03-05 . ???? ???? ?????? 2013-04-16 .
^ ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? 14 ?????? 2017 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
^ ?????? ???? ?????? 4 ????? 2017 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
^ ????? ????? ?????? ??????????? ???? ?????? 13 ????? 2020 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
^ ^? ^? The United Arab Emirates : power, politics and policymaking . Abingdon, Oxon. ISBN : 9781317603108 . OCLC : 965196044 . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-12-9. {{ ??????? ????? }}: |archive-date= / |archive-url= timestamp mismatch ( ?????? )
^ Bagpipes in Babylon : a lifetime in the Arab world and beyond . London: I.B. Tauris. 2006. ISBN : 9781845111519 . OCLC : 62178411 . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-12-9. {{ ??????? ????? }}: |archive-date= / |archive-url= timestamp mismatch ( ?????? )
^ ????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ?????? 18 ???? 2020 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .

????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ?? ???????? ??????? :

??? ?????? ????? ?? ?????.

[1] "??? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ?????" . ???? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2023-09-27 . ???? ???? ?????? 2024-01-18 .

[2] Rabi? Uzi (???? 2006). "Oil Politics and Tribal Rulers in Eastern Arabia: The Reign of Shakhbut (1928? 1966)" (PDF) . British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies . ?. 33 ?. 1: 37?50. DOI : 10.1080/13530190600603832 . ????? ?? ????? (PDF) ?? 2013-11-26 . ???? ???? ?????? 2013-04-17 .

[3] Al Hashemi? Bushra Alkaff (27 ?????? 2013). "Memories of a simpler time" . The National . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2016-10-22 . ???? ???? ?????? 2013-04-20 .

[4] Pistor? Katharina? Kyle Hatton (2011). "Maximizing Autonomy in the Shadow of Great Powers: The Political Economy of Sovereign Wealth Funds" . Columbia Public Law & Legal Theory . Working Papers. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2016-03-05 . ???? ???? ?????? 2013-04-16 .

[5] ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? 14 ?????? 2017 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .

[6] ?????? ???? ?????? 4 ????? 2017 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .

[7] ????? ????? ?????? ??????????? ???? ?????? 13 ????? 2020 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .

[:0-8] ? ^? The United Arab Emirates : power, politics and policymaking . Abingdon, Oxon. ISBN : 9781317603108 . OCLC : 965196044 . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-12-9. {{ ??????? ????? }}: |archive-date= / |archive-url= timestamp mismatch ( ?????? )

[9] Bagpipes in Babylon : a lifetime in the Arab world and beyond . London: I.B. Tauris. 2006. ISBN : 9781845111519 . OCLC : 62178411 . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-12-9. {{ ??????? ????? }}: |archive-date= / |archive-url= timestamp mismatch ( ?????? )

[10] ????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ?????? 18 ???? 2020 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .

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