????? ??????

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( ????????? : ????? ?????? )?
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???????	??? 1914 ; ??????
??????	6 ????? 1991 (76–77 ???) ; ??????
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????? ?????? ( ????????? : ????? ??????) ( 26 ????? 1915 - 6 ????? 1991 )? ??? ???? ????? ?? ????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ??? ????? ? ???? ?????? ????????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ??? ???? ??? ?? ??????? .

??? ??? ???? ???????? ????????? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ???????? ??????? ?? ????? (NAMIR) ???????? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ????????.

???? [ ??? ]

??? ?????? ?? ?????? . ??? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ???? ??? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????. ???? ?????? ????? ???????. ???? ???????? ????? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???????. ^[5] ?? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????. ???? ??????? ????? ??? ?????? ?????????. ???? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ??? ????? ??? ??? ≪???? ???????? ????????? ????????≫ ????????? ????????? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ??? ??? ???? 36 ????. ^[6] ????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ????? . ???? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ≪??? ?????? ???≫ ?? ?????? ^[7] ?????? ??? ????? ????? ≪???? ???????≫ ??? ???? ???? ?????? ???????? ????? ????? ???????? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? 1994.

???? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ?????? .

????? [ ??? ]

^ Nationalencyklopedin | Shapur Bakhtiar (?????????), OCLC : 185256473 , QID : Q1165538
^ ^? ^? Encyclopædia Britannica | Shahpur Bakhtiar (???????????), QID : Q5375741
^ Encyclopædia Universalis | BAKHTIAR CHAPOUR (?????????), Encyclopædia Britannica , QID : Q1340194
^ ^? ^? Brockhaus Enzyklopadie | Schapur (Shapur) Bachtiar (??????????), QID : Q237227
^ ????? ? ????? ? ?? ?? ?? ??????? ???? ?????? 09 ?????? 2014 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
^ Riding, Alan. "France Vows to Press for Release of Newly Taken Hostage" , ??????? ????? , 10 Aug. 1991. Retrieved 5 Nov. 2007. "???? ??????" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2009-02-24 . ???? ???? ?????? 2008-09-02 . {{ ??????? ??? }}: ????? ?????????: BOT: original URL status unknown ( link )
^ Rempel, William C. "Tale of Deadly Iranian Network Woven in Paris" , 3 Nov. 1994. Retrieved 5 Nov. 2007. ???? ?????? 22 ?????? 2017 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .

?? ????? ??? ?????? ??: ????? ??????

[wikidata-d6f0acbe03e10262145e0e1aeb0538cb88f9a4a2-1] Nationalencyklopedin | Shapur Bakhtiar (?????????), OCLC : 185256473 , QID : Q1165538

[wikidata-62accefc71eb2b04dc8168438ef5f6eefce1a7c5-2] ? ^? Encyclopædia Britannica | Shahpur Bakhtiar (???????????), QID : Q5375741

[wikidata-ca0a1df7967ad30e5c6ca53a8484751bc42f007a-3] Encyclopædia Universalis | BAKHTIAR CHAPOUR (?????????), Encyclopædia Britannica , QID : Q1340194

[wikidata-8574831de166f6fde48845da49f9aa6103088c7e-4] ? ^? Brockhaus Enzyklopadie | Schapur (Shapur) Bachtiar (??????????), QID : Q237227

[5] ????? ? ????? ? ?? ?? ?? ??????? ???? ?????? 09 ?????? 2014 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .

[Riding-6] Riding, Alan. "France Vows to Press for Release of Newly Taken Hostage" , ??????? ????? , 10 Aug. 1991. Retrieved 5 Nov. 2007. "???? ??????" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2009-02-24 . ???? ???? ?????? 2008-09-02 . {{ ??????? ??? }}: ????? ?????????: BOT: original URL status unknown ( link )

[Rempel-7] Rempel, William C. "Tale of Deadly Iranian Network Woven in Paris" , 3 Nov. 1994. Retrieved 5 Nov. 2007. ???? ?????? 22 ?????? 2017 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .

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