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??????? ?????????? ?? ??????? ?????????? ????????? ????????? ???? ?????? ????? ??????????? ?? ?????? ????????? ??? ??? 1948 ?? ??? ???? ?????? ??????????? ??? 1948 ?? ?????? ???????. ???? ?? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????????? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????????.

??????? ???? ??????? ?????? ????????? ?? ?????? ??? 1948 ?? ????? ??????? ????????.

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?? ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ??? ??? 1935 ?????? ???? ???? 20 ????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? . ??? ??? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ≪????? ?????≫ (????????? ?? ???? ?????? ) ????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? . ??? ??? ??????? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ≪?????? ??????≫ ???? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ≪????? ?? ???≫ ????? ??? ??????? ????????? ??????? ??? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ??? 1948

???? ??? ??? ???? ???????? ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?? ???????? ??? ???? ??? 1945 . ??? ???????? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ≪?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????????≫. ???? ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ?????????. ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????. ???? ??? ??????? ????? ?? ????????: ?? ???? ≪????? ?????≫ ?? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ≪??? ????≫ ?? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ??? 1946? ??? ??? ?? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????. ^[1]

???? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ????????? ?? ?????????? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??? 1948 . ??? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ??????????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ???? ???? 1948. ??? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ???? ??? 1969 ???? ≪???? ?????? ?? ??????≫.

???? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ??? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ?????????. ??????? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ????????? ????? ?? ??? ??? ??? ????? ?? ???? ????? ???????. ??? 1926 ???? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ???????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ???????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? . ?? ???? ??????? ???? ??????? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ?????????? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ??????. ???? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ?????????? ?? ????? ????. ?? ?????????? ??? ??????? ???? ≪???? ???? ????≫ ?????????? ???? ??? ???? ≪?????? ????≫ ????? ????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ??? ?? ???? 1927 ?? ????? ?????????. ??? ????? ??? ?????? 62 ?????? ?????? ??? ????? 1951. ^[2]

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?????? ?? ?????? ????????? ??? ?? ??????????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ????????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????????? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ??????? ??????????? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????????. ????? ??? ????? ????????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ??????. ?? ??? ???????? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ????? ?????? . ???? ????? ?????? ?????????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ???????????? ??? ??? ????? ????? 1967 ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???????/??? ???????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ???????? ?????????? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ????? 1968? ???? ??? ???? ???????? ????? ?????? ??????????? ?????? “?? ???? ??????” ??? ???? ?????? ???? (20 ?????) ??? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ??????????? ???????????? ????? ????: ???? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????. ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? 1970 ?1971? ??? ???? “?????? ?????” ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ???????? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ???????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ??????????? ??????????. ^{[ ????? ????? ]}

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