????? (??? ?????)

??????? ????
???????	??????? ... ??? ????? ? ??????? ??? ? ?????? ????? ??????? ? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ? ??? ????? ?????? ? ??? ????? ????? ? block-structured programming language (en)
???????	??????? ... ????? ?????? ? ????? ????? ? ????? ?????? ?????? ? ??????? ?????? ??????? ? block-structured programming (en) ? ????? ???????
???? ??	2 ????? 2014
?????	Chris Lattner (en) ? Doug Gregor (en)
???? ???????	??????? ... ??? ?? ?? ? ?? ?? ?? ? ????? ? ?????? 10 ? ?? ??? ?? ?? ? ?? ?? ?? ?? ? ???? ?? ?? ? ?????????? ?????? ? ???? ?? ??
??????	???? ?????? 2.0 ? ???? ??????
??????	Chris Lattner (en) ? ???
??????? ?????	2 ????? 2014
??????? ??????	5.10 ; (5 ???? 2024) ;
????????	github.com…
?????? ??	??????? ... ??? ? ????? ? ???? ? ??-???????? ? ?????? ? ?? ???? (C#) ? ???? ????? ??? ? ??++ ? ???? ? ????? ? ???? ??? ? ????? ? ??
???????? ???????	swift
???? ?????	swift.org (??????????)

????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?? ?? ?? ???? ?? ?? ?????? ????? ???? . ???? ???? ??? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ???????? 2014. ^[9] ?? ????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ???????? ??-???????? ????? ????? ??????? ???. ???????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? (≪???? ?????≫) ?? ??-????????? ????? ???? ?????? (??? ?????? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ????????? ????????). ??? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ??? (6)? ??????? ??? ??????? ??-????????? ??? ???? ? ?? ???-????????? ?? ++ ???? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ????. ^[10]

????? ( ??????????? : Swift )? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?? ?? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ???????? 2014.

????? ???? ???????? ???????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ?????. ?????? ????? ???????? ????? ?? ????? Cocao ?Cocao Touch ??? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ?? ?? ?? ?????? ???? ???. ????? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ??? ??-???????? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???. ^[11]

??????? [ ??? ]

??? ????? ????? ?? ????? 2010 ??? ?? ???? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ????????? ??????? ?? ???? Apple. ??? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ??????? ??????? ????? Apple Objective-C? ????? ?? ????? ??? ?? ???? ??? ????? ??????????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ???????. ??? ????? ??????? ????? "?? Objective-C? ?Rust? ?Haskell? ?Ruby? ?Python? ?C#? ?CLU? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ???????". ^[12] ?? 2 ????? 2014? ???? ????? ????? Apple ???????? ??????? (WWDC) ??? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????. ^[13] ?? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ?????? Apple ???????? ?? ???????? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? Swift ????? ??? ???? ???????? ?? ??????? ????????. ???? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ??????. ^[13]

?? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ?? 500 ????? ?? WWDC? ??? ????? ??? ???? Apple Books Store ??????? ??????. ^[14]

???? ????? ??? ????? 1.0 ?? 9 ?????? 2014? ?? ??????? Gold Master of Xcode 6.0 ????? iOS.[26] ?? ????? ????? 1.1 ?? 22 ?????? 2014? ???????? ?? ????? Xcode 6.1. ^[15] ?? ????? ????? 1.2 ?? 8 ????? 2015? ????? ??? ??? ?? Xcode 6.3. ?? ??????? ?? ????? 2.0 ?? WWDC 2015? ??? ?????? ???? ????????? ?? ???? ????????? ?? 21 ?????? 2015. ?? ????? ????? 3.0 ?? 13 ?????? 2016. ?? ????? ????? 4.0 ?? 19 ?????? 2017. ?? ????? ????? 4.1 ?? 29 ???? 2018. ^[16]

???? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ???????? ?? ??????? ????? Stack Overflow ???? 2015. ??????? ?????? ?? ??? 2016. ^[17]

?? 3 ?????? 2015? ????? ??? ????? ????????? ??????? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? Apache 2.0 ?? ??????? ????? ??? ???????? ??? ????? Swift.org ???????? ???????. ??? ??????? ????? ??????? ??? GitHub ? ??? ???? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ??? ???????? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ???????.

?? ?????? 2015? ????? ???? IBM ?? ???? Swift Sandbox ??? ?????? ????? ???? ???????? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ???????? ?? ??? ???. ?? ????? Swift Sandbox ?? ????? 2018. ^[17]

???? ????? WWDC 2016? ????? ???? Apple ?? ????? ???? ????? iPad? ???? Swift Playgrounds? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ???? ?????. ??? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ????????? ???????? ?????? ???? ????????. ^[17]

?? ????? 2017? ???? ???? ????? ????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ???????. ^[17]

???? ????? WWDC 2019? ????? ???? Apple ?? SwiftUI ?? Xcode 11? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ???????? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ???. ^[17]

????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????? ??? ????? 2.2? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ????????? ??? ????? 5.2.4 ?CentOS ?Amazon Linux.[46] ???? ???? SDK ??? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? Android ?????.

??????? [ ??? ]

??????? ???????? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ??? (Darwin? iOS ? iPadOS ? macOS ? ?? ?? ?? ?? ? ???? ?? ?? ) Linux ? ??????? ????????.

????? ??? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ????? Objective-C ??????? ???? ?? ??????? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ???????? ??? ??? ??? Cocoa ?Cocoa Touch. ??? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? Objective-C? ????? ???? ?????? ????? C ?Objective-C ?C++ ?Swift ??? ?????? ????. ^[17]

????? ????????? [ ??? ]

???????	????? ???????	macOS	Linux	Windows
Swift 1.0	9 ?????? 2014	???	??	??
Swift 1.1	22 ?????? 2014	???	??	??
Swift 1.2	8 ????? 2015	???	??	??
Swift 2.0	21 ?????? 2015	???	??	??
Swift 2.1	20 ?????? 2015	???	??	??
Swift 2.2	21 ???? 2016	???	???	??
Swift 2.2.1	3 ???? 2016	???	???	??
Swift 3.0	13 ?????? 2016	???	???	??
Swift 3.0.1	28 ?????? 2016	???	???	??
Swift 3.0.2	13 ?????? 2016	???	???	??
Swift 3.1	27 ???? 2017	???	???	??
Swift 3.1.1	21 ????? 2017	???	???	??
Swift 4.0	19 ?????? 2017	???	???	??
Swift 4.0.2	1 ?????? 2017	???	???	??
Swift 4.0.3	5 ?????? 2017	???	???	??
Swift 4.1	29 ???? 2018	???	???	??
Swift 4.1.1	4 ???? 2018	??	???	??
Swift 4.1.2	31 ???? 2018	???	???	??
Swift 4.1.3	27 ????? 2018	??	???	??
Swift 4.2	17 ?????? 2018	???	???	??
Swift 4.2.1	30 ?????? 2018	???	???	??
Swift 4.2.2	4 ?????? 2019	??	???	??
Swift 4.2.3	28 ?????? 2019	??	???	??
Swift 4.2.4	29 ???? 2019	??	???	??
Swift 5.0	25 ???? 2019	???	???	??
Swift 5.0.1	18 ????? 2019	???	???	??
Swift 5.0.2	15 ????? 2019	??	???	??
Swift 5.0.3	30 ????? 2019	??	???	??
Swift 5.1	10 ?????? 2019	???	???	??
Swift 5.1.1	11 ?????? 2019	??	???	??
Swift 5.1.2	7 ?????? 2019	???	???	??
Swift 5.1.3	13 ?????? 2019	???	???	??
Swift 5.1.4	31 ????? 2020	??	???	??
Swift 5.1.5	9 ???? 2020	??	???	??
Swift 5.2	24 ???? 2020	???	???	??
Swift 5.2.1	30 ???? 2020	??	???	??
Swift 5.2.2	15 ????? 2020	???	???	??
Swift 5.2.3	29 ????? 2020	??	???	??
Swift 5.2.4	20 ???? 2020	???	???	??
Swift 5.2.5	5 ????? 2020	??	???	??
Swift 5.3	16 ?????? 2020	???	???	???
Swift 5.3.1	13 ?????? 2020	???	???	???
Swift 5.3.2	15 ?????? 2020	???	???	???
Swift 5.3.3	25 ????? 2021	??	???	???
Swift 5.4	26 ????? 2021	???	???	???
Swift 5.4.1	25 ???? 2021	??	???	???
Swift 5.4.2	28 ????? 2021	???	???	???
Swift 5.4.3	9 ?????? 2021	??	???	???
Swift 5.5	20 ?????? 2021	???	???	???
Swift 5.5.1	27 ?????? 2021	???	???	???
Swift 5.5.2	14 ?????? 2021	???	???	???
Swift 5.5.3	9 ?????? 2022	??	???	???
Swift 5.6	14 ???? 2022	???	???	???
Swift 5.6.1	9 ????? 2022	??	???	???
Swift 5.6.2	15 ????? 2022	??	???	???
Swift 5.6.3	2 ?????? 2022	??	???	???
Swift 5.7	12 ?????? 2022	???	???	???
Swift 5.7.1	1 ?????? 2022	???	???	???
Swift 5.8	30 ???? 2023	???	???	???
Swift 5.8.1	1 ????? 2023	???	???	???
Swift 5.9	18 ?????? 2023	???	???	???

??????? [ ??? ]

??? ????? ????? ?????? ??????

??????? [ ??? ]

^ ???? ????: https://github.com/apple/swift/blob/master/LICENSE.txt .
^ ???? ????: https://github.com/apple/swift/blob/master/LICENSE.txt . ???? ???????: https://web.archive.org/web/20160409215801/https://github.com/apple/swift/blob/master/LICENSE.txt . ????? ???????: 9 ????? 2016.
^ ???? ????: https://www.apple.com/ru/pr/library/2015/12/03Apple-Releases-Swift-as-Open-Source.html . ???? ???????: https://web.archive.org/web/20160828050335/https://www.apple.com/ru/pr/library/2015/12/03Apple-Releases-Swift-as-Open-Source.html . ????? ???????: 28 ????? 2016.
^ ^? ^? ???? ????: https://www.swift.org/blog/swift-5.10-released/ . ????? ?????: 5 ???? 2024.
^ ^? ^? ^? ^? ^? ^? ???? ????: http://www.sotovik.ru/news/231735-apple-anonsirovala-novij-jazik-programmirovanija-swift.html . ???? ???????: https://web.archive.org/web/20160417093229/http://www.sotovik.ru/news/231735-apple-anonsirovala-novij-jazik-programmirovanija-swift.html . ????? ???????: 17 ????? 2016.
^ ^? ^? ^? ^? ^? ^? ???? ????: http://glaforge.appspot.com/article/apple-s-swift-programming-language-inspired-by-groovy . ???? ???????: https://web.archive.org/web/20140605210845/http://glaforge.appspot.com/article/apple-s-swift-programming-language-inspired-by-groovy . ????? ???????: 5 ????? 2014.
^ ^? ^? ^? ^? ^? ^? ???? ????: https://developer.apple.com/swift/blog/?id=15 . ???? ???????: https://web.archive.org/web/20151121073226/https://developer.apple.com/swift/blog/?id=15 . ????? ???????: 21 ?????? 2015.
^ ^? ^? ???? ????: https://api.github.com/repos/apple/swift . ??????: 30 ????? 2018.
^ Williams? Owen (2 ????? 2014). "Apple announces Swift, a new programming language for iOS" . ?? ????? ??? ^[??????????]. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-04-03 . ???? ???? ?????? 2014-06-02 .
^ Timmer? John. "A fast look at Swift, Apple's new programming language" . Ars Technica . ????? ?? A fast look at Swift, Apple’s new programming language ????? ?? 2020-03-25 . ???? ???? ?????? 2014-06-06 . {{ ??????? ??? }}: ???? ?? ???? |????= ( ?????? )
^ ??? ???? ?? ??? Swift ??????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?iOS ???? ?????? 2016-06-01 ?? Wayback Machine
^ Lattner, Chris? Lattner ((June 3, 2014)). "Chris Lattner's Homepage" . nondot.org . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2023-06-18 . ???? ???? ?????? (June 3, 2014) . {{ ??????? ??? }}: ???? ?? ??????? ??: |????? ??????= ? |?????= ( ?????? )
^ ^? ^? "Worldwide Developers Conference" . Wikipedia (???????????). 15 Nov 2023.
^ The Swift Programming Language (Swift 5.7) (??????????? ?????????). 2 Jun 2014. Archived from the original on 2023-10-23.
^ "Xcode?????" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2023-09-25.
^ "Swift.org - Swift 4.1 Released!" . web.archive.org . 25 ????? 2019. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2024-02-18 . ???? ???? ?????? 2023-11-22 .
^ ^? ^? ^? ^? ^? ^? "Swift (programming language)" . Wikipedia (???????????). 19 Nov 2023.

?? ????? ??? ?????? ??: ?????

[ce861fe512e292e287be3140882da35b9fac0588-1] ???? ????: https://github.com/apple/swift/blob/master/LICENSE.txt .

[efccf4a48644672752a0a7f75dc72c7cb99374cb-2] ???? ????: https://github.com/apple/swift/blob/master/LICENSE.txt . ???? ???????: https://web.archive.org/web/20160409215801/https://github.com/apple/swift/blob/master/LICENSE.txt . ????? ???????: 9 ????? 2016.

[2e586e0e09f1f083f4d5e07ff7f38c3806fef688-3] ???? ????: https://www.apple.com/ru/pr/library/2015/12/03Apple-Releases-Swift-as-Open-Source.html . ???? ???????: https://web.archive.org/web/20160828050335/https://www.apple.com/ru/pr/library/2015/12/03Apple-Releases-Swift-as-Open-Source.html . ????? ???????: 28 ????? 2016.

[9a7b7d8ba0dd32d2138f67f24a74ffeeca027272-4] ? ^? ???? ????: https://www.swift.org/blog/swift-5.10-released/ . ????? ?????: 5 ???? 2024.

[d97c1b2702dd534808ce88d9cd47e88325d71fc9-5] ? ^? ^? ^? ^? ^? ???? ????: http://www.sotovik.ru/news/231735-apple-anonsirovala-novij-jazik-programmirovanija-swift.html . ???? ???????: https://web.archive.org/web/20160417093229/http://www.sotovik.ru/news/231735-apple-anonsirovala-novij-jazik-programmirovanija-swift.html . ????? ???????: 17 ????? 2016.

[124ee4e4956441a0b001a89b246f3dab96172076-6] ? ^? ^? ^? ^? ^? ???? ????: http://glaforge.appspot.com/article/apple-s-swift-programming-language-inspired-by-groovy . ???? ???????: https://web.archive.org/web/20140605210845/http://glaforge.appspot.com/article/apple-s-swift-programming-language-inspired-by-groovy . ????? ???????: 5 ????? 2014.

[358c0c0d2cc531c11564ae272fb54e0a3cbc45d7-7] ? ^? ^? ^? ^? ^? ???? ????: https://developer.apple.com/swift/blog/?id=15 . ???? ???????: https://web.archive.org/web/20151121073226/https://developer.apple.com/swift/blog/?id=15 . ????? ???????: 21 ?????? 2015.

[0e78436ea8548a56f8e9012929b117fb6d80e198-8] ? ^? ???? ????: https://api.github.com/repos/apple/swift . ??????: 30 ????? 2018.

[tnw_swift_info_1-9] Williams? Owen (2 ????? 2014). "Apple announces Swift, a new programming language for iOS" . ?? ????? ??? ^[??????????]. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-04-03 . ???? ???? ?????? 2014-06-02 .

[10] Timmer? John. "A fast look at Swift, Apple's new programming language" . Ars Technica . ????? ?? A fast look at Swift, Apple’s new programming language ????? ?? 2020-03-25 . ???? ???? ?????? 2014-06-06 . {{ ??????? ??? }}: ???? ?? ???? |????= ( ?????? )

[11] ??? ???? ?? ??? Swift ??????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?iOS ???? ?????? 2016-06-01 ?? Wayback Machine

[12] Lattner, Chris? Lattner ((June 3, 2014)). "Chris Lattner's Homepage" . nondot.org . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2023-06-18 . ???? ???? ?????? (June 3, 2014) . {{ ??????? ??? }}: ???? ?? ??????? ??: |????? ??????= ? |?????= ( ?????? )

[:0-13] ? ^? "Worldwide Developers Conference" . Wikipedia (???????????). 15 Nov 2023.

[14] The Swift Programming Language (Swift 5.7) (??????????? ?????????). 2 Jun 2014. Archived from the original on 2023-10-23.

[15] "Xcode?????" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2023-09-25.

[16] "Swift.org - Swift 4.1 Released!" . web.archive.org . 25 ????? 2019. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2024-02-18 . ???? ???? ?????? 2023-11-22 .

[مولد_تلقائيا1-17] ? ^? ^? ^? ^? ^? "Swift (programming language)" . Wikipedia (???????????). 19 Nov 2023.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]

[9]

[10]

[11]

[12]

[13]

[14]

[15]

[16]

[17]