?????

??????? ^[1] ( ???????? : ????? ? ?????????? : Σμ?ρνη) ?? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ???????? ? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? . ???? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ???????. ???? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? . ^[2]

???? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ??? ???? ??????????? ? ??? ??? ??? ????? ???? ????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ???? .

??????? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ???????? Ζμ?ρνα ?????????? Ζμυρνα?ο? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ????? . ^[3]

????? [ ??? ]

^ Dis?q?? Mu?ammad Kam?l (1976). ?????? ????????? ???????? ??????? . ??? ????????. ISBN : 978-977-725-716-9 .
^ Fant? Clyde E. (2003). A Guide to Biblical Sites in Greece and Turkey . Oxford University Press. ISBN : 978-0-19-988145-1 . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2023-05-26 . ???? ???? ?????? 2020-02-05 .
^ Σμ?ρνα , Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon , on Perseus ???? ?????? 2015-09-24 ?? Wayback Machine

??? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ????? ???????. ????? ???? ?? ???????.

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