????? ?????

Stephen J. Elledge
??????? ?????
???????	7 ????? 1956 (68 ???) ; ?????
??????	???????? ???????
??? ??	?????????? ??????? ?????? ? ??????????? ????????? ?????? ???????
?????? ???????
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??????? ????	????? ?????? ?? ??????-?????? ; ???? ?????????? ??????????? ; ????? ????????
????? ??????	??????? ???????
??????	???? ????? ? ?????? ????? ? ?????
???? ?????	??? ??????? ; ??? ??????? ???????
???? ??	???? ??????? ???? ? ????? ????? ???? ?????
???????
	????? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ?????? (2002) ; ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ????????? (2005) ; ????? ?????? (2010) ; ????? ????? ?????? ??????? (2013) ; ????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? (2015)
???????
??????	?????? ??????
	????? ????? - ?????

????? ????? ????? ( ??????????? : Stephen Joseph Elledge )? ? (??? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? 7 ????? 1956) ?? ???? ????? ??????. ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ??? ??? 1993.

??? ????? ??? ???? ??????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ??????-?????? ? ?? ??? ???? ????????? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ?????????? ??????????? . ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ????? ???????? (DNA)? ??? ??? ??????????? ??????? ?????? .

??????? [ ??? ]

????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ??????? (2012) ^[2]
????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? (2015): ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ^[3]

??????? [ ??? ]

^ https://genetics.hms.harvard.edu/faculty-staff/stephen-j-elledge-phd . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )
^ Rosenstiel Award ???? ?????? 04 ????? 2017 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
^ Albert Lasker Basic Medical Research Award 2015 ???? ?????? 12 ?????? 2015 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .

??? ???? ????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ???????. ????? ???? ?? ???????.

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[2] Rosenstiel Award ???? ?????? 04 ????? 2017 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .

[3] Albert Lasker Basic Medical Research Award 2015 ???? ?????? 12 ?????? 2015 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .

[1]

[2]

[3]

? ? ? ????? ????? ?????? ???????
?????????	????? ????????? ? ????? ????????? ? ????? ???? ? ????? ??? ???????? ?????? (???? ???????) (2015) Ian Agol (2016) ??? ?????? (2017) Christopher Hacon ? James McKernan (2018) Vincent Lafforgue (2019) Alex Eskin (2020) ?????? ????? (2021)
????? ???????? ????????	???? ?????? ???? ? ???? ??? ? Alexei Kitaev ? ????? ????????? ? ?????? ????? ? Juan Maldacena ^[??????????]? Nathan Seiberg ? Ashoke Sen ? ?????? ???? (2012) ???? : ????? ?????? ? Peter Jenni ? ??????? ??????? (?ATLAS)? Michel Della Negra ? Tejinder Virdee ? Guido Tonelli ? Joseph Incandela (CMS) ?Lyn Evans (LHC) (2013) ??????? ????????? ???????? (2013) ????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? (2014) ??? ???????? ?????????? ?? ????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ? ????? ????? ? ??? ??? ?????????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ????????? ?????? ??????? - ???????? (2015) ???? : ?????? ????? ? ??? ???? ? ????? ???? ?????????? ?? ????? ???? (2016) Wang Yifang ? Kam-Biu Luk ? Daya Bay Reactor Neutrino Experiment ? ?????? ?????? ? ???? Kamioka Liquid Scintillator Antineutrino Detector ? K?ichir? Nishikawa ? ???? K2K experiment / T2K experiment ? ???? ????????? ? ???? ???? ??????? ?????????? ? ?????? ?????? ? Y?ichir? Suzuki ? ???? ????? ???? ?????????? (2016) ????? ????????? ^[??????????]? Andrew Strominger ? ?????? ??? (2017) ?????? ?? ????? ? Gary Hinshaw ? Norman Jarosik ? ????? ??? ? ????? ?????? (2018) ???? : ?????? ??? ?????? (2018) ?????? ??. ??? ?Eugene Mele (2019) ????? ??? ????? (2020) Eric Adelberger ? Jens H. Gundlach ? Blayne Heckel (2021) ???? : ????? ??????? (2021)
????? ??????? ?? ?????? ????????	???????? ??????? ? David Botstein ? ???? ?????? ? Hans Clevers ? Titia de Lange ? ??????? ?????? ? ???? ????? ? Charles Sawyers ? ????? ??????? ? ????? ???????? ???? ????????? (2013) ???? ?????? ? Mahlon DeLong ? ??????? ?. ??? ? ????? ????? ? Richard P. Lifton ???????? ????????? (2014) ???? ??? ?? ???? ? Charles David Allis ? ?????? ?????? ? ???? ?????? ? ????? ?????? ????????? ????????? (2015) ?????? ????? ? ???? ??????? ? ??? ????? ? ????? ???? ?????? ???? (2016) ????? ????? ? ???? ???? ^[??????????]? Roeland Nusse ? ???????? ?????? ? ??? ?????? (2017) ???? ???? ? ???? ????? ? ???????? ???? ? ??? ?????? ^[??????????]? ??? ?????. ???????? (2018) ?. ????? ????? ??????? ????? ? ???????? ???? ? Xiaowei Zhuang ? Zhijian Chen (2019) ????? ????? ??????? ? ??????-?????? ????? ? ???? ??????? ? ????? ?????? ? Virginia Man-Yee Lee (2020) ?????? ???? ? Catherine Dulac ? ??? ??? ????? ?? ? Richard J. Youle (2021)