????? ??????

????? ??????
( ?????????? ???????? : Rene Garcia Preval )?
?????
???? ????? ????? (2 )
	?? ?????? ; 13 ?????? 1991 ? 11 ?????? 1991
???? ?????
	?? ?????? ; 7 ?????? 1996 ? 7 ?????? 2001
	??? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ???????
???? ?????
	?? ?????? ; 14 ???? 2006 ? 14 ???? 2011
	??????? ???????? ????? ???????
??????? ?????
???????	17 ????? 1943 ; ?????????
??????	3 ???? 2017 (74 ???) ; ???? ?? ?????
??? ??????	???? ?????
???? ?????	?????????
??????	?????
??????	???????? ??????? ?????? (2009?)
?????? ???????
??????	?????
???????
	????? ????? ?????
	????? ????? - ?????

????? ?????? ?????? ( ????????? : Rene Garcia Preval )? (?????? 17 ????? 1943 ?? ??? ????? ? ????? - 5 ???? 2017) ????? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ???? 2006 ????? ???????? ?????. ??? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? 7 ?????? 1996 - 7 ?????? 2001. ??????? ??????? ??? ?????? 1991 ???? 11 ?????? 1991.

??? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? ???????? ?? ?????? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ????????? . ^[4] ???? ????? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ???? 1950 - 1956.

??? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? 1990? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ??? 13 ?????? ??? 11 ?????? 1991. ????? ?????????? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ?? 2006 ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? 14 ???? ?? ??? ?????.

????? ?????? [ ??? ]

????? ?????? ??? ???? Encyclopædia Britannica Online (??????????)
????? ?????? ??? ???? Munzinger IBA (?????????)
????? ?????? ??? ???? NNDB people (??????????)

????? [ ??? ]

^ "Rene Preval, ancien president d'Haiti, est mort" (?????????).
^ Encyclopædia Britannica | Rene Preval (???????????), QID : Q5375741
^ Brockhaus Enzyklopadie | Rene Preval (??????????), QID : Q237227
^ Embassy of the Republic of Haiti, Washington D.C ^{[
???? ??????
]} ???? ?????? 2009-02-20 ?? Wayback Machine

?? ????? ??? ?????? ??: ????? ??????

??? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ???????. ????? ???? ?? ???????.

[wikidata-5510d6c123db8b242430e568e80c55be6d317573-1] "Rene Preval, ancien president d'Haiti, est mort" (?????????).

[wikidata-93b8fc284e3463c83207c3dbfac4169601a66919-2] Encyclopædia Britannica | Rene Preval (???????????), QID : Q5375741

[wikidata-3de2fd8fa22123d40db433b04d3f02956352ac16-3] Brockhaus Enzyklopadie | Rene Preval (??????????), QID : Q237227

[4] Embassy of the Republic of Haiti, Washington D.C ^{[
???? ??????
]} ???? ?????? 2009-02-20 ?? Wayback Machine

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

???? ??????

? ? ? ???? ???? ?????
?? ??? ?????? ???????? (1804?59)	????? ??????? ??? ??? ??????? ???? ??????? Blanchet (????) ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ??????-????? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ????? Riche Soulouque/Faustin I
?? ??? ???????????? (1859?1930)	Geffrard Saget (????) Salnave Saget ???? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? Boisrond-Canal Lamothe (????) Salomon Boisrond-Canal (????) Legitime Jeune (????) Hyppolite ???????? ????? ??? Boisrond-Canal (????) ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ????? Leconte Auguste ????? ??????? Zamor Theodore Guillaume Sam Dartiguenave ???? ????? ???? ????? ???
????? ???????? (1930?86)	?????? ????? Lescot Lavaud Estime Lavaud ??? ??????? Pierre-Louis (????) ???? ??????? (????) ???? ??????? ???????? Fignole (????) Kebreau ??????? ???????? ??? ???? ????????
?? ??? ??? ???? ???????? (1986?2011)	???? ????? ????? ???????? ???? ????? ????? ????? Abraham Pascal-Trouillot ??? ?????? ??????? Cedras Nerette Bazin (????) Jonassaint (????) ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????????? (????) ????? ??????
?? ??? ????? ????? (2011???????)	????? ??????? Privert ^[??????????] (????) ??????? ???? ???? ????? (????)