???? ??????? ???????

???? ??????? ??????? ( ?????????? : Astaamaha Wadaniyada Soomaliya )? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? . ????? ???? ????????? ?? ??????? ??? ??? ????????? ??? ?? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ?????????? ^[1] ??? ?? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????????? ??? ?????????? . ???? ??????? ???????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????. ^[2] ^[3]

?????? ??????? [ ??? ]

????? [ ??? ]

????? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ?????????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ??? ??????? ??????????? ???? ??????? ?????????? ???? ??????? ???????? ? ????????? ????? ?????? ^[4]) ??? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ????????. ???? ???? ????? ????? ????????? ?????????? ??? ?? ???? ???? ??? ?? ?????????? ?? 12 ?????? 1954. ^[5]^[6]

?????? [ ??? ]

???? ??????? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ?? ??????? ?? 10 ?????? 1956. ^[7]

?????? [ ??? ]

?????? ?????? ???????

?? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ??????( ?????????? : Qolobaa Calankeedu Waa Caynow )? ?? 1 ????? 2012 ?? ??????? ???????? ??????. ??? ??????? ??????? ???? ^[??????????] ?? ??? 1959? ??? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ( ?????????? : Soomaaliyee toosow )?? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????. ^[8]

??????? [ ??? ]

^ Ahmed? Muddassar (8 ????? 2012). "Somalia rising after two decades of civil war and unrest" . Al Arabiya . ????? ?? ????? ?? 9 ????? 2012 . ???? ???? ?????? 9 ????? 2012 .
^ Federal Republic of Somalia - Provisional Constitution (1 August 2012), Somalia
^ Somalia: List of new parliamentarians leaked ???? ?????? 2012-11-22 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
^ "Soomaliya" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2023-10-01.
^ "Ancient Harbours of Northern Somalia and Colonial Anti-African Historiography" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2009-01-07 . ???? ???? ?????? 2009-07-31 .
^ History of the flag ???? ?????? 2023-08-11 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
^ "??????? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ???? snl.no" . snl.no. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-04-06.
^ "Somalia - National Anthem" . CIA. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2011-09-19 . ???? ???? ?????? 2012-09-30 .

[Aasratdocwau-1] Ahmed? Muddassar (8 ????? 2012). "Somalia rising after two decades of civil war and unrest" . Al Arabiya . ????? ?? ????? ?? 9 ????? 2012 . ???? ???? ?????? 9 ????? 2012 .

[constitution-2] Federal Republic of Somalia - Provisional Constitution (1 August 2012), Somalia

[Gslonpl-3] Somalia: List of new parliamentarians leaked ???? ?????? 2012-11-22 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .

[4] "Soomaliya" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2023-10-01.

[5] "Ancient Harbours of Northern Somalia and Colonial Anti-African Historiography" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2009-01-07 . ???? ???? ?????? 2009-07-31 .

[Crwf-6] History of the flag ???? ?????? 2023-08-11 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .

[7] "??????? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ???? snl.no" . snl.no. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-04-06.

[Somanth-8] "Somalia - National Anthem" . CIA. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2011-09-19 . ???? ???? ?????? 2012-09-30 .

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