?????? ???? ?????
(
???????????
:
Ramsey Clark
)? (??? ?? 18 ?????? 1927-???? ?? 9 ????? 2021) ?? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ??????? ?????????.
[3]
[4]
[5]
??? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ???????
[6]
????? ????? ???? ??
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? ??? ???? ????
???? ??? ???????? ???????
?? ?????? ?? 1967 ??? 1969? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ?? 1965 ??? 1967 ?????? ?????? ????? ?? 1961 ??? 1965.
????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ???????? ??????
?????? ???????
? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????????. ???? ????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ???? 1965 ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? 1968. ??? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ???????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ???????? ?? ??? ???????? ??????? ????? ???
?????? ??????
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?
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?
??????? ?????
. ????? ????? ??? ?? ???? ??? ????? ???? ????? ????? ??????.
[7]
????? ??????? ????????
[
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]
???? ????? ?? ????? ????? ??????
?????
??? 18 ?????? ??? 1927? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??? ??. ????? ??????? ???? ??? (??? ???????: ???? ????). ??? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ???????? ??????? ??? ???? 1945 ??? 1949 ?? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ???? ??. ??????? ?? ???? ??????
???????? ?????? ???????? ???????
?? ????? ??? 1949. ???? ??? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????.
[8]
[9]
[10]
[11]
??? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ?? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ????? ???? ????? ???????? ???????? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ???????? ???????? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ??? 1946. ???? ????? ??? ???????? ??????? ????? ??? ???????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ????? ??? 1949? ?? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ??
??????? ????????
??
????? ??????
??? 1950? ???? ??? ???? ????????? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? 1951. ???? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????.
[12]
[13]
???? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ?????? ??? 1950? ????? ??????? ???????? ???? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??? 1956. ???? ????? ????? ???????? ??? ???? 1951 ??? 1961 ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????????.
????? ?????
[
???
]
????? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? 1969 ??? 1972? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? 1973 ??? 1981. ???? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?
??? ??????
???? ???? ?????? ??? 1972 ???????? ??? ??? ?????. ???? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ????????? ???????? ???????? ????????? ???????? ??? ???? 1969 ??? 1973? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ???????.
??? ????? ??? ??? ???? ???? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ???? 1972.
???? ????? ?? ?????????? ????????? ?? ????? ?????????? ????? ???? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ?? ????????? ????? ??? ?? ?????????? ???? ?????? ????? ??????. ??? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ?????????? ????? ?????? ????????? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????????? ????????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????? ???????? ???? ?????.
????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ??? ????????? ????? ??? ?? ????? ???? ????? ???????? ?????????. ??? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ??? ??? ???????.
[14]
????? ???????
[
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]
???? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ??? 16 ????? ??? 1949. ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ??????. ????? ????? ?????? ??? 3 ????? ??? 2010 ???? 83 ?????? ????? ???? ??? 23 ?????? ??? 2013 ???? ??? ???????. ??? ????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????.
?????
[
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]
?????? ????
[
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]
???? ???? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ????
???????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?? ???
[
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]
???? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ??? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ????????? ????????? ?? ???
??? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ???????? ????????? ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ???? ????? ??????. ??? ??? ???????? ???:
≪≪ ??? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ??? ?? ????? ????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ????????? ?? ?????? ??????
- ?? ??? ????????? ?? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??? ?? ?? ???? ???????? ????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ????????? ???? ???? ????? ???
1984
????? ?????? ????? ??? ??????
???? ???????
???? ?????? ????? ?? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????
- ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ???? 9 ?? ?????? ???????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???? ??????!
- ???? ?? ??????
?????
?? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ????????? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ????????? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ???????
- ?? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???????? ???????? ????????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ???????? ??????? ????? ??????? ???????≫ (??
????? ???????? ?????????
)≫
?????
[
???
]
- ^
Encyclopædia Britannica | Ramsey Clark
(???????????),
QID
:
Q5375741
- ^
"Ramsey Clark, Attorney General and Rebel With a Cause, Dies at 93"
(???????????).
- ^
"https://www.commondreams.org/views05/0124-26.htm"
. ????? ??
?????
?? 2007-01-15.
- ^
"The Ramsey Clark Issue", October 18, 1968
???? ??????
24 ????? 2013 ??? ????
??? ??? ????
.
- ^
"https://www.sfbg.com/40/17/cover_links.html"
. ????? ??
?????
?? 2016-03-03.
- ^
Company? Johnson Publishing (8 ????? 1967).
"Jet"
. Johnson Publishing Company. ????? ??
?????
?? 2019-12-16 – ??? Google Books.
- ^
Ramsey Clark, attorney general who became a critic of U.S. policies, dies at 93
???? ??????
10 ????? 2021 ??? ????
??? ??? ????
.
- ^
"Ramsey Clark"
.
www.justice.gov
. 13 ????? 2015. ????? ??
?????
?? 2019-05-02.
- ^
Supreme Court Justice Tom C. Clark, A Life of Service by Mimi Clark Gronlund, Ramsey Clark, pg. 21
- ^
"Ancestry of Ramsey Clark"
. ????? ??
?????
?? 2019-04-17.
- ^
"Ramsey Clark (1967?1969)"
.
Miller Center
. 4 ?????? 2016. ????? ??
?????
?? 2019-11-10
. ???? ???? ??????
2019-01-02
.
- ^
The Rainbow, vol. 132, no. 2, p. 10,
- ^
"Diverse Notable Alumni ? Diversity & Inclusion"
.
diversity.uchicago.edu
. ????? ??
?????
?? 2019-02-09.
- ^
Time Magazine,
"The Ramsey Clark Issue", October 18, 1968
???? ??????
24 ????? 2013 ??? ????
??? ??? ????
.
????? ??????
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