??????? ????

??????? ????
( ??????????? : Rutherford B. Hayes )?
?????? ?????? ??? ; ???????? ???????
	?? ?????? ; 4 ???? 1877 ? 4 ???? 1881
???? ??????	?????? ????
	??????? ????? ???? ???????
??????? ?????
??? ???????	( ??????????? : Rutherford Birchard Hayes )?
???????	4 ?????? 1822 ; ???????
??????	17 ????? 1893 (70 ???) ; ???????
??? ??????	???? ?????
??????	???????? ???????
??? ??	??????? ??????? ????????? ‏
??????	???? ???? (30 ?????? 1852?25 ????? 1889)
???????	??? ????
??? ???????	8
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??????? ????	???? ??????? ?????? ; ???? ????? ‏
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	????? ????? - ?????

???????? ???????? ???? ( ??????????? : Rutherford B. Hayes )? (4 ?????? 1822 - 17 ????? 1893) ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ???????? ??????? (1877-1881). ???? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ????? ??????? ??? ?????????? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ???????.

??? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ????????? ?? ??? 1858 ??? 1861. ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ???????? ??????? ????? ??? ??? ??????? ?????. ???? ???? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ??????. ???? ???? ??????? ?? ??????? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ????. ??? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ???????? ???????? ???? 1865-1867 ?? ????? ????????. ???? ???? ???????? ???? ???????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????????? 1868-1872? ?? ??? ????? ?????? 1876-1877.

????? ???? ??????? ?? ??? 1876 ?? ???? ???? ?????????? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ??????. ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ????? (??? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ???????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ????????? ???? ????? ??????????). ???? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ????????? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ????? ???? ???????? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ????????? ???????? ????. ???? ?? ??? ????? ????? 1877? ???????? ???? ???????????? ????????? ???? ??? ??????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ???????? ?? ??????? ????????.

??? ???? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????? ????????? ?? ???????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ? ???????? ?? ???? ???????. ???? ?????? ????????? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? 1877. ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ???????? ???????? ????? ?????? ???. ??? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ???? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ???????? ?????? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????????. ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????? ??? ?????????? ?? ??? 1887.

???? ???? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ????????? ????????. ??? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ???????? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ????????? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? . ???? ????? ???? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???????.

??????? ??????? [ ??? ]

??????? ?????? ??????? [ ??? ]

???? ???????? ???????? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? 4 ?????? 1822? ??? ?? ???????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????. ????? ???? ????? ???? ???????? ?? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? 1817. ????? ??? ????? ???????? ????? ??????. ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ????? ???? ???????? ????? ???? ??????? ???????? ?? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ??????. ^[6] ?? ????? ????? ??? ????? ^[7] ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????. ^[8] ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ??????. ^[9]

?? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ??? ??????? . ^[10] ??? ??? ?????? ????????? ??? ???????? ?????? ?? ???????? ?? 1625. ^[11] ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ???????? ???? ????? ??????? ????????? ? ???? ???? ??????? (?? ????? ????? ???????? ?????) ??? ????? ?? ???????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? . ^[12] ???? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ?????. ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ????. ??? ??? ????? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????????. ^[13] ???? ???? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?? ?? ???? ???????? ????????? ????? ???????? ??? ????????? ?????? ???????? ???. ^[13] ??? ??? ????? ???? ? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ?????. ^[14]

??????? ??????? ????? ?? ??????? [ ??? ]

????? ???? ???????? ???????? ?? ????? ??????? ???????? ???? ?? 1836 ?? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ???? ??? ?? ??????? ???????. ^[15] ???? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ??? ????? ???????? ?? ???????? ????????? ??? ??? ????? ????????? ?????? ????????? . ^[16] ??? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? 1838. ^[17] ?????? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ?????? ???????? ^[18] ????? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ????????? ???????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????. ^[19] ???? ????? ????? ????? ?? 1842 ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????. ^[20]

??? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???????? ???????? ????? ???? ????? ???????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? 1843. ^[21] ???? ???? ??? ???? ??????????? ?? ???????? ????? ??? ????? ???????? ??????? ?? 1845 ???? ???? ???????? ????? ?? ?? ?????? ?????? (??????? ??????). ^[22] ??? ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ????? ??? ??? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ????????. ^[23] ?? 1847? ????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ??? ???? . ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ???????? ?????? ????????? ????????? ? ???? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? . ^[24] ??????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ????? ? ??? ??? ???? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????. ^[25] ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ???????? ??? ??????? . ^[26]

?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????? [ ??? ]

????? ???? ??? ??????? ?? 1850 ?????? ?????? ???????? ????? ??? ?. ?????? ??? ????? ?? ???????? . ^[27] ??????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ????????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ?. ?????? ???????? ?. ???????. ??? ?? ????? ???? ?? ???????? ??????? ????????? ?????????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????????. ^[28] ??? ????? ???????? ???????? ????? ?? ???? ?????. ^[28]

????? ?????? [ ??? ]

??????? ???? ??? ???? Encyclopædia Britannica Online (??????????)
??????? ???? ??? ???? NNDB people (??????????)

????? [ ??? ]

^ Encyclopædia Britannica | Rutherford B. Hayes (???????????), QID : Q5375741
^ Brockhaus Enzyklopadie | Rutherford Birchard Hayes (??????????), QID : Q237227
^ GeneaStar | Rutherford B. Hayes ? QID : Q98769076
^ Dalibor Brozovi?; Tomislav Ladan (1999). Hrvatska enciklopedija | Rutherford Birchard Hayes (??????????). Leksikografski zavod Miroslav Krle?a. ISBN : 978-953-6036-31-8 . OCLC : 247866724 . OL : 120005M . QID : Q1789619 .
^ https://www.rbhayes.org/hayes/biography/ . ???? ???? ?????? 2022-07-30 . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )
^ Hoogenboom ? ????? 7?8.
^ Hoogenboom , p. 10
Barnard , pp. 76?77.
^ Trefousse ? ???? 4.
^ Hoogenboom , pp. 20?21
Barnard , pp. 27?31.
^ Barnard ? ???? 41.
^ Trefousse ? ???? 3.
^ Barnard ? ???? 53.
^ ^? ^? Hoogenboom ? ????? 17?18.
^ Hoogenboom , pp. 62?63
Barnard , p. 113.
^ Trefousse ? ????? 4?5.
^ Hoogenboom , pp. 20?22
Trefousse , p. 5.
^ Hoogenboom ? ???? 25.
^ Barnard ? ????? 107?113.
^ Hoogenboom ? ????? 33?43.
^ Trefousse ? ???? 6.
^ Hoogenboom , pp. 43?51
Barnard , pp. 131?138.
^ Hoogenboom ? ????? 52?53.
^ Hoogenboom ? ????? 55?60.
^ Hoogenboom ? ????? 62?66.
^ Hoogenboom , pp. 66?70
Barnard , p. 114.
^ Trefousse ? ???? 8.
^ Hoogenboom ? ???? 73.
^ ^? ^? Hoogenboom ? ????? 74?75.

?? ????? ??? ?????? ??: ??????? ????

[wikidata-86316caa9b915dfe62944d5d8bd5dd779d59b3e4-1] Encyclopædia Britannica | Rutherford B. Hayes (???????????), QID : Q5375741

[wikidata-358a67bcb7fe88fd139ffa8eadb9bc9d89081f3b-2] Brockhaus Enzyklopadie | Rutherford Birchard Hayes (??????????), QID : Q237227

[wikidata-38123d21b4a495deca1666232ccaf741c0d62151-3] GeneaStar | Rutherford B. Hayes ? QID : Q98769076

[wikidata-33df7eccdc22fbe4c68ec0738f51d18fe4fce970-4] Dalibor Brozovi?; Tomislav Ladan (1999). Hrvatska enciklopedija | Rutherford Birchard Hayes (??????????). Leksikografski zavod Miroslav Krle?a. ISBN : 978-953-6036-31-8 . OCLC : 247866724 . OL : 120005M . QID : Q1789619 .

[wikidata-0440e4a704e8dc12a737970dc4781c17640fd15a-5] ttps://www.rbhayes.org/hayes/biography/ . ???? ???? ?????? 2022-07-30 . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )

[FOOTNOTEHoogenboom7–8-6] Hoogenboom ? ????? 7?8.

[FOOTNOTEHoogenboom10Barnard76–77-7] Hoogenboom , p. 10
Barnard , pp. 76?77.

[FOOTNOTETrefousse4-8] Trefousse ? ???? 4.

[FOOTNOTEHoogenboom20–21Barnard27–31-9] Hoogenboom , pp. 20?21
Barnard , pp. 27?31.

[FOOTNOTEBarnard41-10] Barnard ? ???? 41.

[FOOTNOTETrefousse3-11] Trefousse ? ???? 3.

[FOOTNOTEBarnard53-12] Barnard ? ???? 53.

[FOOTNOTEHoogenboom17–18-13] ? ^? Hoogenboom ? ????? 17?18.

[FOOTNOTEHoogenboom62–63Barnard113-14] Hoogenboom , pp. 62?63
Barnard , p. 113.

[FOOTNOTETrefousse4–5-15] Trefousse ? ????? 4?5.

[FOOTNOTEHoogenboom20–22Trefousse5-16] Hoogenboom , pp. 20?22
Trefousse , p. 5.

[FOOTNOTEHoogenboom25-17] Hoogenboom ? ???? 25.

[FOOTNOTEBarnard107–113-18] Barnard ? ????? 107?113.

[FOOTNOTEHoogenboom33–43-19] Hoogenboom ? ????? 33?43.

[FOOTNOTETrefousse6-20] Trefousse ? ???? 6.

[FOOTNOTEHoogenboom43–51Barnard131–138-21] Hoogenboom , pp. 43?51
Barnard , pp. 131?138.

[FOOTNOTEHoogenboom52–53-22] Hoogenboom ? ????? 52?53.

[FOOTNOTEHoogenboom55–60-23] Hoogenboom ? ????? 55?60.

[FOOTNOTEHoogenboom62–66-24] Hoogenboom ? ????? 62?66.

[FOOTNOTEHoogenboom66–70Barnard114-25] Hoogenboom , pp. 66?70
Barnard , p. 114.

[FOOTNOTETrefousse8-26] Trefousse ? ???? 8.

[FOOTNOTEHoogenboom73-27] Hoogenboom ? ???? 73.

[FOOTNOTEHoogenboom74–75-28] ? ^? Hoogenboom ? ????? 74?75.

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? ? ? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????
???????	?????? ????? Kirker Huntington Meigs Looker Worthington ????? ???? ????? Trimble ???????? ???? Trimble McArthur ????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????. ?????? M. Bartley Bebb Ford ???? ??? Medill ????? ???????? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ???????? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ??. ???? Bishop ?????? ????? Hoadly ????? ?????? ???? ??. ????? ?????? ??????? Bushnell ???? ?. ??? Herrick Pattison ????? ??. ????? Harmon ???? ?. ???? ????? ??. ????? ???? ?. ???? ???? ??. ????? Donahey Cooper ???? ???? Davey Bricker Lausche ????? ??. ????? Lausche ??? ????? ????? ?. ?????? ????? DiSalle ??? ???? ??? ??. ??????? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ????????? Hollister ??? ???? ??? ????????? ??? ????? ???? ??????
????? ???????	Medill ???? ????? ????? ???. ???? Welker ????? ?. ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? McBurney ??? ?. ?? Mueller ??????? ???? ????? ??. ???? Curtiss Fitch Hickenlooper Richards ??? ??. ?????? Kennedy Conrad ?????? ?. ???? Lampson Marquis ????? ??. ????? ??? ?????. ???? Caldwell Nippert ???? ??. ?????? ???? ??. ??????? ????? ??. ????? Treadway Pomerene Nichols Greenlund Arnold ???? ?. ???? ?????? ??. ????? ???? ?. ???? ?????? ???. ???? ???? ?. ???? Pickrel Braden J. T. Brown Pickrel ?????? ???? Mosier Yoder Herbert ???? ?. ??? Herbert ???? ?. ??? ??? ????? ????? Herbert Donahey ??? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ????????? Shoemaker ???? ??????? ???? ?????? Hollister ????? ??????? Bradley ???? ?????? ?? ???? Taylor Husted

? ? ? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? (1877?1881)
???? ????????	????? ??????? ?????? (1877?1881)
???? ???????	??? ?????? (1877?1881)
???? ?????	George W. McCrary (1877?1879) ??????? ???? (1879?1881)
?????? ?????	Charles Devens (1877?1881)
???? ???? ?????? ????? ^[??????????]	????? ?? ?? (1877?1880) ????? ??????? (1880?1881)
?????? ????? ???????	??????? ????? ?????? (1877?1880) Nathan Goff Jr. (1881)
???? ????????	???? ????? (1877?1881)