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يرجى إضافة قالب معلومات متعلّقة بموضوع المقالة.
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?????? ( ?????????? : Dux ? ??: ?????? ) ?? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ???????????? ????????? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ? ??? ????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????. ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ??????? ???? ?????? ???????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ????. [1]

?? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ????? (???? ?????? ???????)? ????? ???? ??? ???????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ?????.

??? ????? ?????? ????????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ??????. [2] ??? ??? ?? ????????? ?? ???? ???????? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ?? ??????? ???? ???????? ? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ????? ????. ??? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ???????? .

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  1. ^ Thomas Wiedemann, “The Fetiales: A Reconsideration,” Classical Quarterly 36 (1986), p. 483. The Roman called dux is Publius Crassus     [???? ????] ‏, who was too young to hold a commission; see discussion of his rank     [???? ????] ‏.
  2. ^ ?????? ???? , The Roman Near East, 31 B.C.-A.D. 337 (Harvard University Press, 1993), p. 191 online. ???? ?????? 2017-10-18 ?? Wayback Machine