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????? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ???????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ??? 1545 ??? 1802? ???? ???? ?? 1814 ??? 1859.

???? ??? ??? ????? ??? ??? ????????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ??????? (1549-1556)? ?????? ?????? ??????????? ???? ???? ???????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ????????? ????? ??? ????? ??? ??? ??? ??????? ?? 1735 (????? ???????? ???? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ) ??? 1847 (????? ?? ?????? ???? ???????) ????? ???????? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ???????.

????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????-????? ????? ???????? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ?? ??? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ? ?? ?????? ??? ???????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ???????? ?? ???? ?????????? ????? ??????? (???? ?????? ).

???? ????? ????? (1545?1802) [ ??? ]

???? ??????? 1545?1731 [ ??? ]

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???? ????? 16 ?????? 1545 ? 10 ?????? 1547		19 ?????? 1503 ???? ??? ?????????? ???????? ??????? (?? ???????? ???? ???? ?????? ) ??????? ?????? ??????	???????? ??????? 1519 ???? 4 ?????	10 ?????? 1547 ???????? ????? 43
??????? 9 ?????? 1549 ? 18 ?????? 1586		9 ?????? 1524 ????????? ??? ???? ????? ????????? ???????	??????? ???????? 4 ?????? 1538 ???? ?????	18 ?????? 1586 ????? ????? 61
???????? 18 ?????? 1586 ? 3 ?????? 1592		27 ????? 1545 ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ???????? ????????	??????? ????? ?? ???????? 11 ?????? 1565 ?????? 3 ?????	3 ?????? 1592 ???? ????, ?????? ????? 47
???????? ????? 3 ?????? 1592 ? 5 ???? 1622		28 ???? 1569 ????? ??? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????????	???????? ???????????? 7 ???? 1600 ???? 9 ?????	5 ???? 1622 ????? ????? 52
??????? 5 ???? 1622 ? 11 ?????? 1646		28 ????? 1612 ????? ??? ???????? ????? ????????? ????????????	???????? ?? ?????? 11 ?????? 1628 ??????? 4 ?????	11 ?????? 1646 ???????? ????? 34
???????? ?????? 11 ?????? 1646 ? 11 ?????? 1694		17 ?????? 1630 ??????????? ??? ??????? ??????? ????????? ?? ??????	(1) ???????? ?? ????? 29 ????? 1660 ?????? ????? (2) ???????? ?? ?????? 18 ?????? 1664 ?????? 3 ????? (3) ????? ?? ?????? 1 ?????? 1668 ?????? 9 ?????	11 ?????? 1694 ????? ????? 64
????????? 11 ?????? 1694 ? 26 ???? 1727		19 ???? 1678 ????? ??? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????	??????? ???? ?? ??????? 26 ?????? 1727 ????? ??? ????? ?????	26 ???? 1727 ???????? ????? 49
??????? 26 ?????? 1727 ? 20 ????? 1731		29 ???? 1679 ????? ??? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????	???????? ?? ???? 20 ????? 1727 ????? ??? ????? ?????	20 ????? 1731 ????? ????? 49

???? ?????? 1731?1735 [ ??? ]

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????? ????? 29 ?????? 1731 ? 3 ?????? 1735		20 ????? 1716 ????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ? ???????? ???????	????? ?????? ?? ???????? 19 ????? 1738 13 ?????	14 ?????? 1788 ????? ????? 72

???? ???????? 1735?1748 [ ??? ]

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?????????? ????? ?????? 3 ?????? 1735 ? 20 ?????? 1740		1 ?????? 1685 ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???? ? ??????? ????????? ?? ???????	???????? ??????? ?? ??????????-????????? 1 ????? 1708 ??????? 4 ?????	20 ?????? 1740 ????? ????? 55
????? ?????? 20 ?????? 1740 ? 18 ?????? 1748		13 ???? 1717 ????? ???? ???????? ???? ?????? ????????? ??????? ?? ??????????-?????????	??????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???? 12 ?????? 1736 16 ?????	29 ?????? 1780 ????? ????? 63

???? ??????-????? 1748?1802 [ ??? ]

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????? 18 ?????? 1748 ? 18 ????? 1765		15 ???? 1720 ????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ? ???????? ???????	????? ???? ???????? ?? ????? 25 ?????? 1739 3 ?????	18 ????? 1765 ????????? ????? 45
???????? 18 ????? 1765 ? 9 ?????? 1802 [1]		20 ????? 1751 ????? ??? ????? ????? ???????? ?? ?????	???????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? 19 ????? 1769 7 ?????	9 ?????? 1802 ????????? ????? 51

???? ????? ??? ????? (1808?1814) [ ??? ]

?? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ? ???????? , ?? ??? ???? ????? ???? ??? ?? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? 1808.

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??? ??? ????? ?? ????????? 1808?1814		18 ?????? 1753 ???????? ??? ??? ???????? ????????? ????? ??? ????	??? ?????	8 ???? 1824 ????? ????? 70

???? ????? ????? (1814?1859) [ ??? ]

???? ????????-?????, 1814?1847 [ ??? ]

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???? ???? 11 ????? 1814 ? 17 ?????? 1847		12 ?????? 1791 ????? ???? ?????? ????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????	(1) ??????? ????? ???????? ????? 1 ????? 1810 ?????? ??? (2) ??? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? 7 ?????? 1821 ????? 3 ????? (3) ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? 17 ?????? 1834 ??? ????? ?????	17 ?????? 1847 ????? ????? 56

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???? ??????-?????, 1847?1859 [ ??? ]

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????? ?????? 17 ?????? 1847 ? 17 ???? 1849		22 ?????? 1799 ????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????	????? ?????? ?? ????? 5 ?????? 1820 ?????	16 ????? 1883 ??? ????? 84
????? ?????? 17 ???? 1849 ? 27 ???? 1854		14 ????? 1823 ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????	???? ???? ????? ?? ????? 10 ?????? 1845 4 ?????	27 ???? 1854 ????? ????? 31
????? ????? 27 ???? 1854 ? 9 ????? 1859		9 ????? 1848 ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ?????	(1) ????? ??? ?? ????????? 5 ????? 1869 12 ????? (2) ????? ??????? ?? ???????? 15 ?????? 1884 12 ?????	16 ?????? 1907 ???????? ????? 63

???? ????? (1859 - ??? ????) [ ??? ]

???? ?????? ??????? ????? ??? ????????? ????????? ??????? ??? 1859? ??? ??? ?????? ??????-????? ????? ?????? ??? ????.

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????? ????? ?? ????? 1859?1907		9 ????? 1848 ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ?????	(1) ????? ??? ?? ????????? 5 ????? 1869 12 ????? (2) ????? ??????? ?? ???????? 15 ?????? 1884 12 ?????	16 ?????? 1907 ???????? ????? 63
?????? ?? ??????-????? 1907?1939		13 ????? 1873 ?????? ??? ????? ????? ??? ????? ? ????? ??? ?? ?????????	??? ?????	16 ?????? 1939 ?????? ????? 66
??????? ?? ??????-????? 1939?1950		30 ????? 1875 ??????? ??? ????? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ?????????	??? ?????	7 ????? 1950 ?????? ????? 75
???? ?? ??????-????? 1950?1959		23 ????? 1880 ??????? ??? ????? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ?????????	????? ??? ?? ?????? 25 ???? 1903 ????? 8 ?????	27 ????? 1959 ???????? ????? 79
????? (??????) ???? ?? ??????-????? 1959?1974		7 ????? 1909 ???????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ??????	??? ?????	25 ?????? 1974 ????? ????? 65
??????? ?? ??????-????? 1974?1977		25 ???? 1889 ???????? ??? ????? ????? ??? ????? ???????? ????? ??????? ?? ????????	?????? ?? ??????-????? 12 ?????? 1927 ?????? 6 ?????	7 ???? 1977 ????? ????? 87
????? (??????) ???? ?? ??????-????? 1977?2010		8 ????? 1930 ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????-?????	????? ?? ?????? 29 ????? 1964 ???? 4 ?????	18 ????? 2010 ??????? ????? 80
????? (??????) ?? ??????-????? ??? 2010		27 ????? 1970 ??????? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ??????	?????? ??????? ??? ???? 12 ????? 2010 ???? ??? ????????? (????) 3 ?????	-

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