?????? ?? ??

??????? ????
?????	???????? ???????
???????	1990 ? 1985
?????	???? ????? ? ?????? ? ???? ?????? ??????
????? ????????	???? ??? ??????? ??????
????? ???????	?? ?????? ; ???????? ??????? ; ??? ???????
??? ?????	Simpletv (en)
????? ?????	DirecTV.com (??????????) ; ATT.com… (?????????)
?????? ????	DirecTV Group (en) ( ? 2015) ; AT&T Communications, LLC (en)
??????? ???????	AT&T Sports Networks (en) ; Vrio (en) ; Game Show Network (en) ;
???????	????? ?????
????????	????? ????? ? ??????? ????? ? ??? ????? ???????? ? ?? ????????
??????	??? ?? ??? ?? ;
???????	????? ?????? ;

?????? ?? ?? ( ??????????? : DirceTV )? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?? ?? ?????? ? ?????????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ?? ?? ??? ?? . ????? ???? ??????? ???????? ? ???? ?? ??????? ?? 17 ????? 1994? ????????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ???????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ????? ???????? . ^[4]^[5] ???????? ????????? ?? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ????????? ?????? . ?? 24 ????? 2015? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ????????? ?????????? ????????? ?????? ????? ????????? ? ??????? ?? ?? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ?? ????? ???? ?????? 67.1 ????? ?????. ^[6]^[7]

???????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ??? 2017? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ?? 21 ????? ????? ?????? (26 ????? ??? ?? ????? ?? ??-????) ???????? ???? 12 ????? ?????. ???????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? 2019? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ?? ??? 16 ????? ?????. ?????? ?? ?? ?? ????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ??????????? ???????? ?? ?? ?? ??? ??? ???? ?? ??? ?? ?? ??.

???? ??? [ ??? ]

??? ??????? ???????? ??? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ????? ??????? ???????? ??? ???? ????.
????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????????? ??? 2013

????? [ ??? ]

^ ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ???????? (GRID): grid.471226.4 .
^ ????? ??: Open Funder Registry . ??????: 7 ?????? 2017. ??????? ????? ?????????? (DOI): 10.13039/100004734 .
^ ????? ??: ROR release v1.19 . ????? ?????: 16 ?????? 2023. ??????? ????? ?????????? (DOI): 10.5281/ZENODO.7644942.
^ DTV Group (26 ????? 2010). "DirecTV Caribbean" . DirecTV . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-12-30 . ???? ???? ?????? 2010-06-26 .
^ Staff writer (17 ????? 1997). "DirecTV launches first satellite service to Caribbean" . South Florida Business Journal . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2015-07-09 . ???? ???? ?????? 2010-06-26 .
^ "AT&T Completes Acquisition of DirecTV" . AT&T, Inc . 24 ????? 2015. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-05-26 . ???? ???? ?????? 2015-07-24 .
^ Stelter? Brian (19 ???? 2014). "AT&T and DirecTV strike $49 billion deal" . CNN . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-11-02 . ???? ???? ?????? 2014-05-19 .

????? ?????? [ ??? ]

?????? ?? ?? ?? ???????? ??????? :

??? ?????? ????? ?? ?????.

??? ???? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ???????. ????? ???? ?? ???????.

[754e841e1cc764128769f1e9f712806162be1f89-1] ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ???????? (GRID): grid.471226.4 .

[43444ba9cb810ef3edd72afb1715bbe15ecd7785-2] ????? ??: Open Funder Registry . ??????: 7 ?????? 2017. ??????? ????? ?????????? (DOI): 10.13039/100004734 .

[6a2cc0d880ca57d612b4dba6467a92a6da427444-3] ????? ??: ROR release v1.19 . ????? ?????: 16 ?????? 2023. ??????? ????? ?????????? (DOI): 10.5281/ZENODO.7644942.

[4] DTV Group (26 ????? 2010). "DirecTV Caribbean" . DirecTV . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-12-30 . ???? ???? ?????? 2010-06-26 .

[5] Staff writer (17 ????? 1997). "DirecTV launches first satellite service to Caribbean" . South Florida Business Journal . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2015-07-09 . ???? ???? ?????? 2010-06-26 .

[AT&T,_Inc-6] "AT&T Completes Acquisition of DirecTV" . AT&T, Inc . 24 ????? 2015. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-05-26 . ???? ???? ?????? 2015-07-24 .

[cnnmay19-7] Stelter? Brian (19 ???? 2014). "AT&T and DirecTV strike $49 billion deal" . CNN . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-11-02 . ???? ???? ?????? 2014-05-19 .

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