?????? ??????

?????? ??????
( ???????? : ????? ????? )?
??????? ?????
???????	5 ???? 1934 ; ?? ????
??????	27 ???? 2024 (90 ???) ; ???????
??????	??????? ; ???????? ???????
??? ??	?????????? ??????? ?????? ? ??????????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ? ??????????? ??????? ?????? ? ???????? ????????? ??????? ? ?????? ????? ????? ???????? ‏? ??????????? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ‏ ? ?????? ???????? ??????? ‏
??????	?? ??????? (1978?9 ?????? 2018)
?????? ???????
??????? ????	??????? ??????? ?? ????? (??????: ??? ????? ) (???????: ????????? ?? ?????? ) (????? 1950?1954) ; ????? ??????????? ????? (???????: ??????? ?????? ? ??????? ??????? ) (1958?1961) ; ????? ??????? ???????
???? ?????????	???? ?????
??????	???? ??? ? ???????? ? ?????? ????? ? ????? ?????? ? ?????
????? ????	???????
??????	?????????? ? ???????? ? ?????????
???? ?????	??? ????? ??????? ? ??????? ????? ? ???? ????? ? ???????
???? ??	??????? ??????? ?? ????? ? ????? ???????? ???????? ?? ?????? ???????? ? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ? ?????? ??????????? ????? ? ?????? ????????
???????
	????????? ??????? ?? ????? ??? (2014) ; ???? ?????? ??????? (2013) ; ????? ???????? ??????? ‏ (2012) ; ??????? ???????? ?? ??????? ?????????? ????????? ‏ (2011) ; ????? ???????? ?????? ???? ????? ????????? ‏ (2010) ; ????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ‏ (2007) ; ????????? ??????? ?? ????? ????????? (2004) ; ????? ????????? ‏ (2003) ; ????? ???? ?? ?????? ?????????? (2002) ; ????? ????? ???????? ??????? ‏ (1993) ; ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ‏ (1989) ; ????? ????? ??? ????? ????????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ‏ (1982) ; ????? ??????? ; ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ‏ ; ????? ????? ????? ????? ???????? ‏ ; ????? ?????????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ; ??????? ????? ‏
???????
??????	?????? ??????
IMDB	????? ??? IMDB
	????? ????? - ?????

?????? ?????? ( ??????????? : Daniel Kahneman )? (5 ???? 1934 - 27 ???? 2024) ???? ??? ?????? ???????? ??? ?? ?? ???? ( ?????? ) ??? 1934 ???? ????? ???? ??????? ?????????? ?? ???? ????. ??? ??? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? . ?? ??? 2011? ???? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ???????? ??? ????? ???????? ?????????. ??? ????? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ??????.

?????? ??????? [ ??? ]

???? ?????? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ? ?????? ???????? ??? 1934? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ???????. ^[25] ???? ?????? ?? ???????? ??? ????? ?? ???????? ????? ???????? ???????? ?? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ??????. ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ??? 1940. ?? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ?????????? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ???? ????? ?????. ^[26] ???? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ???????? ???? ??? ???????? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ??? 1944. ^[27]^:52 ?? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ????????? ??? 1948? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ???????.

???? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ???????? ?? ???? ??? ?????:

≪?? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ??? 1941 ?? ?? ????? ??? 1942. ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ??????? ?? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????? ???? ??? ?????. ??? ???? ?? ??? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ??? ????. ????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ??????. ?????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ????? ???. ??? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????. ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ????????? ???? ??? ???? ??? ???????. ?? ???? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ????????. ??? ????? ???? ?? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ?????. ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ?????????. ?? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????. ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ?? ??? ???? ??? ????: ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???? ?????????.≫

???? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ?????????? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ??? ???? ?????????? ??? 1954 ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????. ?? ????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????????? . ??? ??? ????? ???? ????? ????????? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ????????. ??? ??? 1958? ???? ?????? ??? ???????? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ?? ????? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????????. ????? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ????? ??? 1961 ???? ???????? ??? ?????? ?? ???????? ????? ???????? ???????. ??????? ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????: ≪??? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ???????? ???? ????? ???????? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ????: ????? ??????? ?????????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???? FORTRAN≫. ^[28]

????? ??????? [ ??? ]

??? ????? ???????? [ ??? ]

???? ?????? ????? ?????????? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ??? 1961 ????? ????? ?????. ^[28] ?? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ?? ??? 1966. ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ????????? ??????. ??? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ≪??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????≫ ?? ????? Science ????????. ??? ????? ??? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? (1965-66) ??? ???? ????? ??? ????? ???????? ?? ???????? (?? ??? ??? 1968 ?1969). ???? ?????? ????? ???????? ?????????? ???????? ????? ??? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ??????? (1966-1967).

??????? ??????? ?????? ???????? [ ??? ]

????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???????. ????? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ???????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ?????????? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ??? 1979 ????? ???? ????????? ?? ≪????? ??????????≫. ??? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ?????????? ??? 2002 ???? ?????? ?? ????? ??????????. ???? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ≪????? ??? ???? ????: ????? ?????? ?????????≫? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??? ???????? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ????????.

???? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ?? ??? 1968 ?? 1969. ^[28] ??? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? 1971 ?????? ≪???????? ?????? ??????? ???????≫. ????? ??? ?????? 7 ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? 1971 ??? 1979.

??? ???????? ??????? [ ??? ]

??? ???? ?? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????? ???????? ???????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ?????????? 1977-1978. ???? ??????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ?? ??? ?????. ???? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ??? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????. ??? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ??? ??? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ≪??? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ????????≫ ????? ??? 1980? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ???????? ??????? .

???? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ???????? ??????. ??????? ???? ???????? ???????? ???????? ??? ???? ???????? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ??????? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ???????? (??? ????? ??? ??? 1978) ????? ????? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ??? 1983

?????? [ ??? ]

???????? ????? ????? (2011).
????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?? ????? ????. (1968).
???? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?? ?? ?????? ????????. ????? ????????? ??????? ?? ??????. (1999).
?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???????. (1980).
??? ????? ?????? ??????????. ??? ??? ?????? : ????????? ???????.

??????? [ ??? ]

^ Encyclopædia Britannica | Daniel Kahneman (???????????), QID : Q5375741
^ "Daniel Kahneman, Nobel laureate who upended economics, dies at 90" (???????????). The Washington Post . Retrieved 2024-03-27 .
^ https://www.timesofisrael.com/nobel-prize-winning-economist-daniel-kahneman-who-upended-field-dies-at-90 . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )
^ "Daniel Kahneman" (???????????). www.nasonline.org . Retrieved 2019-05-23 .
^ "Professor Daniel Kahneman" (???????????). American Academy of Arts and Sciences . Retrieved 2019-05-23 .
^ "Kahneman, Daniel: Az MTA koztestuletenek tagjai" (????????). MTA koztestuleti tagok adatbazisa . Retrieved 2019-05-23 .
^ "Dr. Daniel Kahneman" (???????????). American Philosophical Society . Retrieved 2019-05-23 .
^ "Excmo. Sr. Dr. D. Daniel Kahneman" (??????????). Real Academia de Ciencias Economicas y Financieras . Retrieved 2024-03-27 .
^ ^? ^? "Fellows of the Econometric Society" (???????????). Econometric Society . Retrieved 2023-04-06 .
^ Who's who (??????????? ?????????? ???????????), Q3304275, ISSN : 0083-937X , QID : Q2567271
^ "Yale awards 12 honorary degrees at 2014 graduation" . YaleNews (???????????). 19 May 2014. QID : Q98959236 .
^ "Daniel Kahneman, Nobel laureate who upended economics, dies at 90" (???????????). The Washington Post . Retrieved 2024-03-27 .
^ "Preistragerinnen und Preistrager" (??????????). Institut fur Weltwirtschaft . Retrieved 2021-01-13 .
^ https://www.ifw-kiel.de/de/institut/veranstaltungen/preisverleihungen/weltwirtschaftlicher-preis/ . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )
^ "Daniel Kahneman, Distinguished Fellow 2011" (???????????). American Economic Association . Retrieved 2024-03-27 .
^ "Leontief Prize winners address our well-being in times of crisis" (???????????). Tufts University . 17 Mar 2010 . Retrieved 2021-01-13 .
^ "Award for Outstanding Lifetime Contributions to Psychology" (???????????). American Psychological Association . Retrieved 2024-03-27 .
^ "Daniel Kahneman neuer Ehrendoktor der Uni Wurzburg" (??????????). Julius-Maximilians-Universitat Wurzburg . 20 Jul 2004.
^ "Blick in das eigene Innere" . Main-Post (??????????). 27 Jul 2004.
^ "2003 ? Daniel Kahneman and Amos Tversky" (???????????) . Retrieved 2024-03-27 .
^ The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2002 (???????????), Nobel Foundation , QID : Q23684016
^ "William James Fellows" (???????????). Association for Psychological Science . Retrieved 2024-03-27 .
^ "Daniel Kahneman and Amos Tversky: Award for Distinguished Scientific Contributions" (???????????). American Psychological Association . Retrieved 2024-03-27 .
^ "HEC Honoris Causa Daniel Kahneman Passes Away" (???????????). HEC Paris . 2 Apr 2024.
^ "Rachel Kahneman" . GENi. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-07-14.
^ "Efrayim Kahneman" . GENi. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-07-14.
^ Lewis? Michael (2017) [1st pub. in the USA by W.W. Norton & Company, Inc, 2016]. The Undoing Project: A Friendship That Changed Our Minds . New York: Penguin Random House. ISBN : 978-0-14-198304-2 .
^ ^? ^? ^? Kahneman? Daniel (2002). "Autobiography" . ????? ???? . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-08-14 . ???? ???? ?????? 2017-05-01 .

????? ?????? [ ??? ]

?? ????? ??? ?????? ??: ?????? ??????

?????? ?????? ??? ???? IMDb (??????????)
?????? ?????? ??? ???? Encyclopædia Britannica Online (??????????)
?????? ?????? ??? ???? Munzinger IBA (?????????)
?????? ?????? ??? ???? NNDB people (??????????)

[wikidata-2c55719ed639a4c0c06b902007f87cf1fec5f672-1] Encyclopædia Britannica | Daniel Kahneman (???????????), QID : Q5375741

[wikidata-56a11566f8d7e2d0e008187bc4258a8bc5ebfbcd-2] "Daniel Kahneman, Nobel laureate who upended economics, dies at 90" (???????????). The Washington Post . Retrieved 2024-03-27 .

[wikidata-bafdafcbe3186e2710837fec2ebff9e59a00c81e-3] ttps://www.timesofisrael.com/nobel-prize-winning-economist-daniel-kahneman-who-upended-field-dies-at-90 . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )

[wikidata-83740eaf7f81d8164582e309cd5f40f61c46e314-4] "Daniel Kahneman" (???????????). www.nasonline.org . Retrieved 2019-05-23 .

[wikidata-2b3f33ed65abb60217a7119ad8cc4934c5314dba-5] "Professor Daniel Kahneman" (???????????). American Academy of Arts and Sciences . Retrieved 2019-05-23 .

[wikidata-caf95e54f6385fc3b32d7459654e7585c77d4b41-6] "Kahneman, Daniel: Az MTA koztestuletenek tagjai" (????????). MTA koztestuleti tagok adatbazisa . Retrieved 2019-05-23 .

[wikidata-da24ae98b7c32841c949982ddd715374d1e99b10-7] "Dr. Daniel Kahneman" (???????????). American Philosophical Society . Retrieved 2019-05-23 .

[wikidata-0cf94e07cec975fcfee165534e61ec07ae086c64-8] "Excmo. Sr. Dr. D. Daniel Kahneman" (??????????). Real Academia de Ciencias Economicas y Financieras . Retrieved 2024-03-27 .

[wikidata-0c67cc6449ce61c6785abdf523f6e24c0efd41d6-9] ? ^? "Fellows of the Econometric Society" (???????????). Econometric Society . Retrieved 2023-04-06 .

[wikidata-356fb96d3b0d93e7af9debd2fa0dbed1d87e5dd7-10] Who's who (??????????? ?????????? ???????????), Q3304275, ISSN : 0083-937X , QID : Q2567271

[wikidata-84068e8a6b8512ea4507e412741f2054a07ec647-11] "Yale awards 12 honorary degrees at 2014 graduation" . YaleNews (???????????). 19 May 2014. QID : Q98959236 .

[wikidata-fef2eb01e321782d74435f0cf9fec6721fd63192-12] "Daniel Kahneman, Nobel laureate who upended economics, dies at 90" (???????????). The Washington Post . Retrieved 2024-03-27 .

[wikidata-b0c237205939458ed8c6e097ef2a05689e81104f-13] "Preistragerinnen und Preistrager" (??????????). Institut fur Weltwirtschaft . Retrieved 2021-01-13 .

[wikidata-c2be4fe8d50ea6a0bc563b321d8605d0a90ccbaf-14] ttps://www.ifw-kiel.de/de/institut/veranstaltungen/preisverleihungen/weltwirtschaftlicher-preis/ . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )

[wikidata-00e740e25819d561d15f18699e37dd5e4d52cee8-15] "Daniel Kahneman, Distinguished Fellow 2011" (???????????). American Economic Association . Retrieved 2024-03-27 .

[wikidata-830e9d26dc0b04446f954dbd72bd03b2df23b596-16] "Leontief Prize winners address our well-being in times of crisis" (???????????). Tufts University . 17 Mar 2010 . Retrieved 2021-01-13 .

[wikidata-58b736597ab45514a178803b316de6c6e01c74c1-17] "Award for Outstanding Lifetime Contributions to Psychology" (???????????). American Psychological Association . Retrieved 2024-03-27 .

[wikidata-f731a6f6dce91b7f37cef01d39c30d2f22174cc5-18] "Daniel Kahneman neuer Ehrendoktor der Uni Wurzburg" (??????????). Julius-Maximilians-Universitat Wurzburg . 20 Jul 2004.

[wikidata-010a2e1dc43a6d30ea94f0d060d694b4e7bd8fea-19] "Blick in das eigene Innere" . Main-Post (??????????). 27 Jul 2004.

[wikidata-0bd8e6adaae75d2fb26336e9c1368bebcae1742d-20] "2003 ? Daniel Kahneman and Amos Tversky" (???????????) . Retrieved 2024-03-27 .

[wikidata-326041e7a95c9badd902b853724aa968d969e1e6-21] The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2002 (???????????), Nobel Foundation , QID : Q23684016

[wikidata-c74cba8981fa3d561f894db0c8d88d8f493fb067-22] "William James Fellows" (???????????). Association for Psychological Science . Retrieved 2024-03-27 .

[wikidata-57ec186f319b588d629e54b354f8d3db99820f54-23] "Daniel Kahneman and Amos Tversky: Award for Distinguished Scientific Contributions" (???????????). American Psychological Association . Retrieved 2024-03-27 .

[wikidata-aa1909d529125fb2c482ec1c4c0b9635a01a3467-24] "HEC Honoris Causa Daniel Kahneman Passes Away" (???????????). HEC Paris . 2 Apr 2024.

[25] "Rachel Kahneman" . GENi. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-07-14.

[26] "Efrayim Kahneman" . GENi. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-07-14.

[MLTUP2016-27] Lewis? Michael (2017) [1st pub. in the USA by W.W. Norton & Company, Inc, 2016]. The Undoing Project: A Friendship That Changed Our Minds . New York: Penguin Random House. ISBN : 978-0-14-198304-2 .

[NobelPrize_Bio_2002-28] ? ^? ^? Kahneman? Daniel (2002). "Autobiography" . ????? ???? . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-08-14 . ???? ???? ?????? 2017-05-01 .

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? ? ? ???????? ?????? ???? ??? 2002
????????	??? ??? (???????? ???????) ?????? ?????? (???????) ???? ?????? (??????)
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????????	?????? ????? (???????? ???????) ???????? ?????? (???????) ??????? ??????? (???????/???????? ???????)
???? ?? ??? ????? ???????	????? ????? (??????? ???????) ????? ??????? (???????? ???????) ??? ??????? (??????? ???????)
?????? ??????????	?????? ?????? (???????) ?????? ???? (???????? ???????)
???????? ?????? ???? 1990 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 2000 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23

? ? ? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ??????????
1969?1975	???? ??? / ??? ??????? (1969) ??? ????????? (1970) ????? ?????? (1971) ??? ???? / ????? ??? (1972) ?????? ???????? (1973) ????? ????? / ??????? ??? ???? (1974) ?????? ?????????? / ??????? ??????? (1975)
1976?2000	?????? ??????? (1976) ????? ????? / ???? ??? (1977) ?????? ????? (1978) ????? ????? / ???? ???? (1979) ????? ???? (1980) ???? ???? (1981) ???? ?????? (1982) ?????? ????? (1983) ??????? ???? (1984) ?????? ????????? (1985) ???? ?????? ?????? (1986) ????? ???? (1987) ????? ????? (1988) ????? ??????? (1989) ???? ???????? / ?????? ???? / ?????? ???? (1990) ?????? ??? (1991) ???? ???? (1992) ????? ???? / ?????? ???? (1993) ??? ??????? / ??? ????? ??? / ??????? ????? (1994) ????? ????? ????? (1995) ???? ?????? / ?????? ????? (1996) ????? ?????? / ?????? ????? (1997) ??????? ?? (1998) ????? ????? (1999) ???? ?????? / ?????? ??????? (2000)
2001???? ????	???? ?????? / ????? ???? / ????? ?????? (2001) ?????? ?????? / ?????? ???? (2002) ????? ???? / ???? ?????? (2003) ??? ??????? / ?????? ??????? (2004) ????? ????? / ????? ?????? (2005) ?????? ????? (2006) ?????? ??????? / ????? ?????? / ???? ?????? (2007) ??? ??????? (2008) ?????? ??????? / ?????? ???????? (2009) ???? ??????? / ??? ??????? / ???????? ???????? (2010) ????? ? ?????? / ???????? ? ???? (2011) ????? ??? / ???? ????? (2012) ????? ???? / ???? ???? ????? / ????? ???? (2013) ??? ????? (2014) ????? ????? (2015) ?????? ???? / ????? ????????? (2016) ???? (2017) ????? ???????? / ??? ???? (2018) ??????? ??????? / ????? ????? / ????? ????? (2019) ??? ??????? / ????? ?????? (2020) ????? ???? / ????? ??????? / ????? ?????? (2021) ?? ??????? / ?????? ??????? / ????? ?????? (2022) ?????? ????? (2023)