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???? ????????
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??????	19 ???? 2024 (60 ???) ; ?????? ???????
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???? ?????	???? ????? ??? ?????? ??????
??????	?????? ???????? (1964?1979) ; ????? (1979?2024)
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??????? ????	????? ????? (??????: ?????? ????? ) (???????: ??????? ??????? ) ; ????? ???? ?????
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IMDB	????? ??? IMDB
	????? ????? - ?????

???? ???? ??? ??????? ( ????????? : ???? ?????????????? ) ( 23 ????? 1964 - 19 ???? 2024 ) ??? ?? ?????? )? ????? ????????? ?????? ????? ?????? ? ??? ???? ???? ???????? ???????? ??? 25 ????? 2021 ??? ????? ?? 19 ???? 2024. ^[4] ??? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??? ??? 2016. ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????????. ???? ???? ?? ???? ???? ???? ???????? ?????? ????????? ????????? ?? ?????? ???????. ^[5] ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ???????? ??? ???? ?????? ???????? ?? 11 ????? 2021? ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ????.

?? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ????????? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???????? ?????? ????????? ????? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ???????. ^[6] ???? ??? ???? ????????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ???????? ??????? .

????? ?????? ????? ???????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ????? ? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ???? . ??? ??????? ?? ???? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????????. ^[7] ??? ????????? ??????? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ???? ???????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ???????? ? ???? ???????? ???????? ?????. ^[6]

????? ???????

??? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ??? 1964 ?? ?????? . ???? ????? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ???????. ???? ?? ??? 1994 ????? ????? ??????. ^[8] ???? ????? ??????? ??????????? ???????? ??? ???? ???? ???????? ? ??? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ????????. ^[6]

???????

???? ??? ????? ??????????? ?? ??? ???????? ??????????? ??????? ??? 1991 . ?? ??? ??? ????? ????????? ?? ???????? ??????? ??? 1996 . ?? ????? ????????? ?? ???????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? . ^[6]^[9]

????????

?????? ???? ?????????? ??? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ????????. ??? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ???????? ???????? ??? ??? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ????????? ????????? ????????? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? . ^[10]

??? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ???????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ???? ????????? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ????? . ??? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ???????? ????????? ????? ????? ?????? . ???? ??????? ??????? ????? ?? ???????? ???????? ???? ????? ???? ???????? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ???????? ??? ??? ??? ???? . ^[11]

??????? ?? ???????? ???????

???? ???? ???? ??????? ???????? ?? ???????? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ?? ????? ??? 2007 . ???? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ?????????? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ????????. ????? ????????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ?????. ???? ??? ??? ?????????? ?? ????????? ?? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ??????. ?? ????? ????????? ?????????? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ???????? ??? ????????? ????????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ???????. ^[9]^[12]

??????? ?? ???? ???????

???? ????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ? ???? ??? ???? ????? ?? ????????? ?? ????? ????????? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ?? ????? ???????? ?????????. ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ? ??? ????????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ????????. ???? ?????????? ???????? ?? ??? 2003? ?? ??????? ????? ???? ? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ????????. ???? ?????????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?? ???? ???????? ????????? ??? ????? ????? ??? ????????? ????????? ???????? ??? ??????? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????????. ??? ????? ??? ???? ???????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ???????. ^[13]

??????? ???????

???? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ?? 1992 ??? 1997.
???? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ????????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? 1997 ??? 2001.
???? ???? ???? ???????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? 2001.
??????? ????? ????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ?? 2003 ??? 2006.
???? ???? ???????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? 2006.
???? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?? 2006 ??? 2007.
???? ??????? ????? ????????? ?? ??????? (2010-2017). ^[14]
???? ???? ???????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? 2010
???? ???? ???????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????????? ?? ??? 2011. ^[15]^[16]
??????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ???????? ??? 2016
?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????????? ??????????. ^[17]

???????

???? ???????? ????????
?????? ???? ????????
??????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ????????
???? ???? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? (2007-2006). ^{[
????? ?????
]}
???? ??? ????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ?????? (2011-2010)
???? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? (2007-2006)
???? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? - ????? ???????? (2003-2001).
???? ????? ????? ????????? ????????? ????????? ?? ????? (2001-2007).
???? ??????? ????? ????? ???????? ????? ?????? (2006-2003).
???? ???? ???????? ?????? ????????? (2016-2011) ?? ??? ??? ???? ????? ????? ???? ????.

???? ???????? ???????? (2021- 2024)

??? ??? 2021? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ????????? ???????? ??? ???????? ?????? ? ?????? ????? ???????? ??????????? ?????? ?? ??? 2016 . ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????????? ??? ??????? ???????? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? 2022 ? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ???????? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ??? ?? ??????? ??????? ≪??????? ??? ???? ?? ??????≫. ^[18] ?? ????? 2023 ? ??? ???? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ≪?????? ????? ????? ???? ?? ?????≫. ^[19] ????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?? 10 ???? 2023? ??? ????? ????? ??? ?????. ^[20] ????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ????????? ? ???????? ????? ????????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????????. ^[21]

????? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ???????? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? 2023. ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? . ^[22]

???? ?????? ?? ???????? ????? ??????? ???????? ??? ????????? ?? 14 ?????? 2023? ??? ??? ??????? ?? ?? ????? ???? ?? ????? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ??? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ??? . ^[23]

??????

?????

??? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????????? (2012)
??????????? ????????? ????????? ?? ?????? ?????? (2007)
?????????? ???????? ??????? (1999) ^[16]

??????

????? ?????? : ?????????? ???? ???????? ???????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???????? -????? ????? (1997)
????????? ??????? ??? ????? ???????: ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????? ???????? ????????? (2009)
?????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??? ???????? ???? ???????? ???????????? (2013)
??????? ?????? ??????: ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???????? ???????????? (2011) ^[16]

????? ???????

????? ?? ???? ????? ???????? ???????.
??? ?? ??????? ????????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ????? .
??? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ???? (???? ???????? ???????). ^[16]

?????

?? 19 ???? 2024? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ???????????? ????????? ? ^[24] ??? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ??????. ^[25] ???? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??????. ^[26]^[27]^[28]

???????

?? ????? ??? ?????? ??: ???? ???? ??? ???????

^ "????? ?? ????????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ????????" . ???????.?? . 20 ???? 2024. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2024-05-20 . ???? ???? ?????? 2024-05-20 .
^ Iran's President Raisi killed in helicopter crash (???????????), 20 May 2024, QID : Q12217473
^ "Iran's new face to the world?Hossein Amir-Abdollahian?is no Zarif" (???????????). Atlantic Council . 24 Aug 2021.
^ "???? ?????? ????? ? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ?????" . ????? ????? ??? | Mehr News Agency (?????????). 20 ???? 2024 . ???? ???? ?????? 2024-05-20 .
^ ????? ???? ???????? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ???????? ?? ??????? ???? ?????? 2017-07-03 ?? Wayback Machine
^ ^? ^? ^? ^? "Amir-Abdollahian: The Soft Face of Iran's Hard Power" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2021-08-10.
^ "Introduction to the biography of Dr. Hossein Amir Abdullahian" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2014-07-16 . ???? ???? ?????? 2021-08-16 . {{ ??????? ??? }}: ????? ?????????: BOT: original URL status unknown ( link )
^ ????? ???? ?????????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????- ????? ????? ????? | Tasnim ???? ?????? 2020-01-07 ?? Wayback Machine
^ ^? ^? "Gravitas: Hossein Amir-Abdollahian appointed as Iran's Foreign Minister" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2021-08-14.
^ "Why in Syria the word of the last option Is?" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2021-01-24.
^ "what-will-raisis-cabinet-look-like-hardline-and-full-of-war-vets" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2021-08-11.
^ "The United States has asked Iran for help in overcoming the dangerous situation in Iraq" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2021-08-12.
^ "Unspoken words about General Shahid Soleimani" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2021-08-10.
^ ???? ??? ??????? ???? ?????? 2021-09-28 ?? Wayback Machine
^ "Amir Abdullahian became the international director general of the parliament and Shaykh al-Islam became Zarif's advisor" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2021-08-10.
^ ^? ^? ^? ^? "Biography of Dr. Hossein Amir Abdullahian" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2021-08-04.
^ ???? ??? ??????? ???? ?????? 2021-09-28 ?? Wayback Machine
^ Motamedi? Maziar (21 ?????? 2022). "Saudi Arabia wants dialogue after Jordan meeting: Iran minister" . Al Jazeera. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2023-05-09.
^ "Davos 2023: Saudi FM says Riyadh trying to find path to dialogue with Iran" Reuters. 17 January 2023. ???? ?????? 2023-05-30 ?? Wayback Machine
^ Gans, Jared (11 Mar 2023). "Five things to know about the Iran-Saudi deal brokered by China" . The Hill (??????????? ?????????). Archived from the original on 2023-05-21.
^ Bishara? Marwan (12 ???? 2023). "The Saudi-Iran detente and its regional implications" . ???? ??????? . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2023-05-23 . ???? ???? ?????? 2023-03-14 .
^ "Qatar's foreign minister travels to Iran for talks" . 24 ????? 2023. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2023-10-27.
^ "Israel vs Hamas: Iran threatens to intervene if Israel doesn't stop attacking Gaza, says report" . ?? ??? (???? ?????????) . 16 ?????? 2023. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2023-10-17.
^ "Helicopter carrying Iran's president suffers a 'hard landing,' state TV says without further details" . AP News (???????????). 19 May 2024. Archived from the original on 2024-05-19 . Retrieved 2024-05-19 .
^ "State media says Iranian president, foreign minister found dead at helicopter crash site" . ??? ?????? .
^ "Iran's President Ebrahim Raisi confirmed dead in helicopter crash" . Al Jazeera (???????????). Archived from the original on 2024-05-20 . Retrieved 2024-05-20 .
^ "????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ???????? ??? ???? ???????" . ??????? ?? . 20 ???? 2024 . ???? ???? ?????? 2024-05-20 .
^ "??? ?? ?????.. ?? ?? ?????????? ???? ??????????? ??????????" . ??????? ?? . 20 ???? 2024 . ???? ???? ?????? 2024-05-20 .

[wikidata-f72a16a611b1fb419df9ce92012e761060eed80c-1] "????? ?? ????????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ????????" . ???????.?? . 20 ???? 2024. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2024-05-20 . ???? ???? ?????? 2024-05-20 .

[wikidata-2e076ee2d753c946480a666b043d33cfacfec5bd-2] Iran's President Raisi killed in helicopter crash (???????????), 20 May 2024, QID : Q12217473

[wikidata-44d3ea241c7332d60cccfea383a58dcd49715e5d-3] "Iran's new face to the world?Hossein Amir-Abdollahian?is no Zarif" (???????????). Atlantic Council . 24 Aug 2021.

[4] "???? ?????? ????? ? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ?????" . ????? ????? ??? | Mehr News Agency (?????????). 20 ???? 2024 . ???? ???? ?????? 2024-05-20 .

[5] ????? ???? ???????? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ???????? ?? ??????? ???? ?????? 2017-07-03 ?? Wayback Machine

[:0-6] ? ^? ^? ^? "Amir-Abdollahian: The Soft Face of Iran's Hard Power" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2021-08-10.

[7] "Introduction to the biography of Dr. Hossein Amir Abdullahian" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2014-07-16 . ???? ???? ?????? 2021-08-16 . {{ ??????? ??? }}: ????? ?????????: BOT: original URL status unknown ( link )

[8] ????? ???? ?????????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????- ????? ????? ????? | Tasnim ???? ?????? 2020-01-07 ?? Wayback Machine

[مولد_تلقائيا1-9] ? ^? "Gravitas: Hossein Amir-Abdollahian appointed as Iran's Foreign Minister" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2021-08-14.

[10] "Why in Syria the word of the last option Is?" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2021-01-24.

[11] "what-will-raisis-cabinet-look-like-hardline-and-full-of-war-vets" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2021-08-11.

[12] "The United States has asked Iran for help in overcoming the dangerous situation in Iraq" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2021-08-12.

[13] "Unspoken words about General Shahid Soleimani" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2021-08-10.

[14] ???? ??? ??????? ???? ?????? 2021-09-28 ?? Wayback Machine

[15] "Amir Abdullahian became the international director general of the parliament and Shaykh al-Islam became Zarif's advisor" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2021-08-10.

[:05-16] ? ^? ^? ^? "Biography of Dr. Hossein Amir Abdullahian" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2021-08-04.

[17] ???? ??? ??????? ???? ?????? 2021-09-28 ?? Wayback Machine

[18] Motamedi? Maziar (21 ?????? 2022). "Saudi Arabia wants dialogue after Jordan meeting: Iran minister" . Al Jazeera. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2023-05-09.

[19] "Davos 2023: Saudi FM says Riyadh trying to find path to dialogue with Iran" Reuters. 17 January 2023. ???? ?????? 2023-05-30 ?? Wayback Machine

[20] Gans, Jared (11 Mar 2023). "Five things to know about the Iran-Saudi deal brokered by China" . The Hill (??????????? ?????????). Archived from the original on 2023-05-21.

[21] Bishara? Marwan (12 ???? 2023). "The Saudi-Iran detente and its regional implications" . ???? ??????? . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2023-05-23 . ???? ???? ?????? 2023-03-14 .

[22] "Qatar's foreign minister travels to Iran for talks" . 24 ????? 2023. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2023-10-27.

[23] "Israel vs Hamas: Iran threatens to intervene if Israel doesn't stop attacking Gaza, says report" . ?? ??? (???? ?????????) . 16 ?????? 2023. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2023-10-17.

[24] "Helicopter carrying Iran's president suffers a 'hard landing,' state TV says without further details" . AP News (???????????). 19 May 2024. Archived from the original on 2024-05-19 . Retrieved 2024-05-19 .

[25] "State media says Iranian president, foreign minister found dead at helicopter crash site" . ??? ?????? .

[26] "Iran's President Ebrahim Raisi confirmed dead in helicopter crash" . Al Jazeera (???????????). Archived from the original on 2024-05-20 . Retrieved 2024-05-20 .

[27] "????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ???????? ??? ???? ???????" . ??????? ?? . 20 ???? 2024 . ???? ???? ?????? 2024-05-20 .

[28] "??? ?? ?????.. ?? ?? ?????????? ???? ??????????? ??????????" . ??????? ?? . 20 ???? 2024 . ???? ???? ?????? 2024-05-20 .

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