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??? ?????? ??????? ? ???? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ? ?? 25 ????? ????? ??? 1947? ^[1] ?? ??? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ???????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? 1936 -1939? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ????????? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????????? ?? ????? ???????? ???????. ??? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ???????? ?????????? ????????? ?? ????? ?????. ^[2]

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?????? 25 ????? ??? 1947?? ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ?????????? ??? ????? ??????: ^[6]

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?????? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ?? ????? 1948 ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ???????? ?????????? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????????? ????? ????? ????? ??????????? ???????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ????????. ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ? ??? ????? ???? ???????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???????. ^[7]

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?? 3 ????? ????? 1948? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?? ???????. ????? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ???????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ?? ??? ???? ???? ??? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ?? ???????. ??? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? 2464 ??? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ??????? ^[8] ??? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ????? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ???? 18 ????? ?????? 1949 ????? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ???. ^[7]

?????? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? 15 ???? 1949. ^[5]

???? ??? [ ??? ]

???? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ???????.
??? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ???????? ??????????. ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? 1948.
????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? .

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^ https://www.aljazeera.net/news/politics/2019/5/13/%D9%81%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%B7%D9%8A%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%AF%D8%B3-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B1 ???? ?????? 2022-06-29 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
^ "???? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????" . www.aljazeera.net . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-04-13 . ???? ???? ?????? 2021-04-15 .
^ ^? ^? ??rif? ?????? ? ????. (2012). al-Nakbah, nakbat Bayt al-Maqdis wa-al-firdaws al-mafq?d, 1947-1949 : v.1- min qar?r al-taqs?m 29/11/1947 ila bad? al-hudnah al-?la, 11/6/1948, v. 2- min bad? al-hudnah al-?la, 11/6/1948 ila ittif?q?y?t al-hudnah al-d??imah bayna al-duwal al-?Arab?yah wa-Isr???l, Shub?? - Tamm?z 1949, v. 3- mal??iq wa-sijill al-shuhad?? (?. al-?ab?ah 2). Bayr?t: Mu?assasat al-Dir?s?t al-Filas??n?yah. ISBN : 978-9953-453-46-0 . OCLC : 864082924 . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2021-04-19.
^ "?? ????? ?????? (23 ): "??? ?????? ??????" ?????????? ?????? ????????? (1)../ ?.????? ????" . ???? ??? 48 (???????????). 17 Mar 2010. Archived from the original on 2021-04-18 . Retrieved 2021-04-15 .
^ ^? ^? "??? ?????? ?????? | ???????? ??????????" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2021-02-05 . ???? ???? ?????? 2021-04-19 .
^ ^? ^? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? 4 ???? 2016 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
^ ^? ^? ??????, ???? ???? (1998). ????? ???? ??????. ??? ??????. ????? 79?82. ISBN 977-09-0498-8 .
^ ??????? ???? (2002). ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? . ????? ???????? ??????????. ?. 114. ISBN : 9953-9001-7-5 .

[1] ttps://www.aljazeera.net/news/politics/2019/5/13/%D9%81%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%B7%D9%8A%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%AF%D8%B3-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B1 ???? ?????? 2022-06-29 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .

[2] "???? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????" . www.aljazeera.net . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-04-13 . ???? ???? ?????? 2021-04-15 .

[:0-3] ? ^? ??rif? ?????? ? ????. (2012). al-Nakbah, nakbat Bayt al-Maqdis wa-al-firdaws al-mafq?d, 1947-1949 : v.1- min qar?r al-taqs?m 29/11/1947 ila bad? al-hudnah al-?la, 11/6/1948, v. 2- min bad? al-hudnah al-?la, 11/6/1948 ila ittif?q?y?t al-hudnah al-d??imah bayna al-duwal al-?Arab?yah wa-Isr???l, Shub?? - Tamm?z 1949, v. 3- mal??iq wa-sijill al-shuhad?? (?. al-?ab?ah 2). Bayr?t: Mu?assasat al-Dir?s?t al-Filas??n?yah. ISBN : 978-9953-453-46-0 . OCLC : 864082924 . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2021-04-19.

[4] "?? ????? ?????? (23 ): "??? ?????? ??????" ?????????? ?????? ????????? (1)../ ?.????? ????" . ???? ??? 48 (???????????). 17 Mar 2010. Archived from the original on 2021-04-18 . Retrieved 2021-04-15 .

[:2-5] ? ^? "??? ?????? ?????? | ???????? ??????????" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2021-02-05 . ???? ???? ?????? 2021-04-19 .

[riaaya.org-6] ? ^? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? 4 ???? 2016 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .

[:1-7] ? ^? ??????, ???? ???? (1998). ????? ???? ??????. ??? ??????. ????? 79?82. ISBN 977-09-0498-8 .

[8] ??????? ???? (2002). ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? . ????? ???????? ??????????. ?. 114. ISBN : 9953-9001-7-5 .

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