한국   대만   중국   일본 
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blog.google… (??????????) عدل القيمة على Wikidata
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earth.google.com (???? ??????) عدل القيمة على Wikidata
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11 ????? 2001 عدل القيمة على Wikidata
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????? - ????? ????? - ????? ???? ?????? حول القالب

???? ???? ( ??????????? : Google Earth )? ?? ?????? ??????? ???? ??????? ????? ??????? ????? ???????? ???? ????? ??? ??? ????? ??????? . ???? ???????? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ???????? ???????? ????? ??????? ???? ????????? ????????? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ??? ???? ?????????? ????? ????? ???????? ???????? ?? ????? ??????. ???? ?????????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ???????? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???? ???????? ?? ?????? . ???? ????? ????? ???????? ??? ???? ??? ?? ???? ???? ? ???????? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ??????. ???? ?????????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ????????? ?? ????????. ?????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ????????? ??? ??? ????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ????? ????? . ?? ??? 2019? ???? ???? ?? ???????? ???? ???? ???? ?? 97 ??????? ?? ??????? ??? ????? 10 ?????? ??? ?? ??? ??????? ?????????. [8]

???? ???? [ ??? ]

??? ???? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ???????? ???????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ?????????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ????????? ???? ?? ???? ????? (?? ??? ??? ?????) ????? ????? ??? ??? ??? 15???. [9] ??????? ???????? ? ??? ?????? ?????? ? ???????? ? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ?? 15 ?? (6 ?????). ???? ???? ????? ?????????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ???????? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????.

??????? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ?????. ?????? ??? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?????.

? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ???? ?????. ?????? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ?????????? ? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ??????? ??????. ??? ????? ?????? / ?????? 2006? ????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ??? ????? ???? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ?????????? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ??????????? SRTM [10]

?????? ?????? ?? ????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ??? Bulletin Board ?? ???????? ???????? ?? ????? ?????.?????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ?? ????? ????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ????? ???? ????? ???????? ???????.???? ???? ???? ????? ???????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ?? ??

??? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????? (??? ??????)? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ???????? ??? ??????? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ????????? ??????? ????? ???? (??? ???? 4) ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ????.?????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??? ???? (? ??? ???? ?????? ?????) ??????? ???????? ?? ???????? ???????? ????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???????? [11] ???????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ??????????? . [12] ?? ????? 2007 ????? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ????????. ?? ????? ????? ???????? ?????????? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? 16 ????? 2008.????? ≪???????? ??????? ???????≫ ????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ???? AM3TD ??????? ????????? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ???????? ?????? ???? ?? ??????? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ????????.? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ?? ???? ?? ???? ????.???????? ???????? ??????? ????? ???? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ???? 3D Warehouse [13] ?????? ?? ???????.

????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ?????????? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ????? ???????? ????? ?? 200 ?????.?? ?????? 4.3 ???? ?? ??????? ?? 15 ????? 2008? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ???????? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ?????.

?? 17 ????? 2009? ?? ??? ????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ?? SIO, NOAA, US Navy, NGA ? GEBCO. ????? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ??? ??? ????? ????????? ?? ??? ???????? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ????? ??????? ?????. [14]

?????? [ ??? ]

??? ?????? 5.0 ????? ???? ???? ????? ?? 37 ??? (???? ???? ???????? ????????):

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??????? ??? ????????? ?????????? [ ??? ]

?? ?????? 2006 ????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ???? ≪????? ????????≫ ?????? ??? ?????? ????????? ?? ????????? ?? ?????????? ??? ????? ???????? ???? ??????? ????:Srlink?? ???? Template:Coord??? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ????????? ?????? . ???????? ???? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????????. ????: * ????????? resp. [1] ?????? ???????. ????? ???? 30 ???? 2007 ???? ????? ????????? . [15]

???? ?????? ??????? [ ??? ]

??? ???? ???? ????? v4.2? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ????. ?????? ??? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ??? Control+Alt+A, Control+A ?? Command +Option+A ???? ?? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ???????.??? ?????? 4.3 ????? ?????? ??? ??? ????????. ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ??-16 ?????? ?????? ?Cirrus SR-22 ?? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ?????????? ????? ??? ??? ???? ?? ????????. [16] ??? ?????? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ?? ??? ?? ????????? ?????? ?????.

??? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ?? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????. ???? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ?? ?? ???? ?? ??????.??? ??????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ?? 16 ??? ???? ???? 60 ????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ???????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ???? ????? (? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ???? 5.0) ????? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ?? 250 ???? ?????? ??? ??? ?? 2.000 ??? ?? ??????? ??? ??? ?????.

???????? ??????? [ ??? ]

  • ??-16 ?????? ?????? -???? ???? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? Cirrus SR-22? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ????? 1,300 ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????. [ ????? ????? ]
  • ??????? ???? - 22 Cirrus SR-22 - ??? ????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ??? SR-22 ???? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ????.

????? ????? ??????? [ ??? ]

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???? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????

???? ???? ?? ???? ?? ????? ?? ???? ???? 4.2 ?? 22 ????? 2007? ??? ???? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????? . [17] ??? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? (STScI) ?? ????????? ?? ???? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???? .??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???????? ?? STScI ????? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? 2007? [18] ???? ?? ??? ????? ??? ???????? ????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????.??? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ???????. ????? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ???? ?? ?? ??????? ????????? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ???? ???? ???????? ?????? ?????? .??? ??? ???? ???? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???????.? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ??? ? astronomical transients ????? ??????? ???????? VOEvent ????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ?? VOEventNet .???? ????? ????? ???? ???? ?? 5 ?????.

????? ???? ???? ?????? [19] ?? ??????? ?????????? ??????? (???? ???? ??? ?? ???? ????? ?????????? ?????? ) ??? ?????? Stellarium (?????? ??????) ? ??? ?????? planetarium ?? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ?????????? ?????? ???? ?? ?? ???? ?????? .

?? 13 ???? 2008 ???? ???? ???? ???? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? http://www.google.com/sky/ .

???? ?????? [ ??? ]

??????? ???????: ???? ????? ???

?? 15 ????? 2008 ??? ?????? 4.3? ????? ???? ???? ????? ??? ????? ??? ??? ???? ????.

???? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ????????? °360 ?????? ????? ???????? ??????? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ????.????? ???? ?? 25 ???? 2007 ???? ????? ???? ? ?? ??? ???? ??? ??? ???. ???? ??? ????? ????? ????? ?? 40 ??? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???????? ??? ??? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ???????. ???? ??? ????? ???? ???????? ???? ??????" Street View" ?? ???? ????? ???????? ?? ???????? ????????? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ????????.

??? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ??? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????????? ????? ????? ???????? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ???????? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????.???????? ??? ???????? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ??????.

?????? [ ??? ]

?? ????? ?? ???? 5.0 (?????? 2009) ???? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ?????????? ??????? ?? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ??????? ??? ???????.????? ???? ?? 20 ???? ?? ????????? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ???????? . [20] ??? 14 ????? 2009 ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ???????? ?????? . [21]

??? ??????? [ ??? ]

?? ????? ?? ?????? 5.0? ??? ??????? ???? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??? ????.??? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????. [22]

?????? [ ??? ]

???? ???? 5 ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ???????? ?? ??? ????? ?????.??????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????. ????? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ?????????? ??????? ? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ????.??????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ??????????? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ??????????? Rovers ??????? ???????????? ????? ???? ???????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ???????? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ???? (??? ??????? ???????? ?? ??????) ???? ???? ?????? ??? ??????.????? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ??? ?????.

????? [ ??? ]

??????? ????????: ???? ?????

????? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ?????

?? 20 ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? 40 ????? ????? 11 ? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ???? ????? . [23] ????? ???? ?????????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ?? ????? ???????.? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ?? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? . [24] [25]

????????? [ ??? ]

????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ‘????‘ ???? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ????????? ???? ???????? Snow Crash .?? ??????? ???? ????????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ??? Snow Crash ? [26] ????? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????? Powers of Ten . [27] ?? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ? ??????? ??????? ???? "From Space to in Your Face" ????? ???? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ????????? ?? ??? ???????? . [28] ?? ??????? ???? ???????? ?? ???? ???? Onyx 3000 ?? InfiniteReality4 [29] ????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ????? ??????? ?? hardware texture paging capability (?????? ?? ??? ????????? ????? ??? ??????? ) ?"Powers of Ten".??? ????? ????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ????? Earth Viewer ???? ?? Intrinsic Graphics ????? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ?????. ???? ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? texture paging ??????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?????? Silicon Graphics.

????????? ?????? [ ??? ]

????? ?????? ????????/ ??????? ???? ??????? ?? ?? ??? ????. [30]

????? ???????? [ ??? ]

  • ???? ??????? ??????
    • ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ???????? (???? ?????/???? ?????) ?? ???? ?????? ????????? ??????? ???? 1984 (WGS84).
    • ???? ???? ???? ????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ???? ????? ??? ????? ?? ?? ???? ??? ?????. ????? ???????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ??????? ????? . ??? ????? ?????? ????? ?????????? ??? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ????? (????? ?? ?????) ???? ???? ?????? ??? ??????.
  • ??? ???? ??????.
    • ????????? ???????? ????????? 0.2 ?
    • ???????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ? ???????? ??????????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????????: 1 ??? ?? ????
    • ????? & ???????: 2.5 ? (???? ??????)
    • ???????? ???????: 1 ? (???????? ?????? ??????)
    • ??? ?????? ???????: ????? ??? 15 ? (??? ???????? ??? ??????????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????)? ???? ??? ????? ??? ????? ????? ???????/ ?????? ?????? ??????.
  • ???? ??????? ?????
    • ??????: 0.3 ?? 0.15 ?) ??? ?????? ????? ? ??????? (0.1 ? ????
    • ???????? ???????: 1 ???? 0.6 ???? 0.3 ???? 0.15 ?) ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ???????? ?? ???????)
  • ???? ?? ??? ??????.
    • ???? ?? ?????: ?????? ??? ?????
    • ??? ?????: ?? ????? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ≪??????≫ ???? ?????? ???????? (??? ????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ?? ????? ????? ????????).
  • ?????: ????? ?????? ??????????? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ???? ????? DigitalGlobe ?????.???????? ???????? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ?????.??????? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ????? ??? ?????. ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??? 2004 ??? ??? ??????? ???.??? ???? ??? ???? ????? ????????? ??????? ?????. ???? ???? ?? ??????? ????? ??? ??????? LatLong [31] ??? ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ???????? ???????.??????? ???? ??? ???? ?? ??? ???????.

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??? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ??? ????? ????? ????. ???? ????????? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ?????????:

  • ?????? 3 ? 500 ????????
  • 128 MB RAM
  • 12.7 ???????? ?? ??????? ??????? (400 ???????? ?????)
  • ???? ??????: 128 ???? ??? / ?????
  • 16MB 3D ????? ????? ??? ?????????.
  • ???? 1024x768? ?????? ????? 16 ??
  • ?????? ??? ?? ?? ?????? 2000? ?????? ????? (?? ?????? ?? ?????? Me)? ????? ????? ????? ????X.

??? ???? ??? ???? ???? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?? ????? ???? ????????? ??? ???? ???????? ???? ?????? ???????? ?? ?? ???? ????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ???? (? ??? ???? ????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ????????? ??? ??? ?? ????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ?????????)????? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ????????.???????? ??? ???????? ???? ????? broadband Internet (???...Cable, DSL, T1).

??????? ????? [ ??? ]

???? ?????? ???????? ?????? http://earth.google.com/download-earth.html Google Earth
  • ????? 2.4 ?? ????
  • ???? ???????? ????????: ?????? 3 500 ?????????
  • ????? ?????? (RAM): 128 MB
  • ????? ?????: 400 ???????? ????? ?????
  • ???? ??????: 128 ???? ??? / ?????
  • ??????: 1024x768? ??? 16 ??
  • ?????? ????? ?? ????????? ???????:

???? ???????? [ ??? ]

??? ?? ???? ???? 5? ??????? ??????? ????? (????? ?????? ???????? ??????????) ????? ????? ?? ??? KML ??????? ???? ?????? ???? (??? ????? ???? ??????) ??????? ???????? ????? ??? ??? [32]

????? ??????????? [ ??? ]

?????? ?????? ??????? [ ??? ]

????? ?????? ?????? ??KML ?????? ???? ????
  • Keyhole Earthviewer 1.0 -

?? 11 ????? 2001

  • Keyhole Earthviewer 1.4

?? 2002

  • Keyhole Earthviewer 1.6 ?? ?????? 2003
  • Keyhole LT 1.7.1 - ?? 26 ????? 2003
  • Keyhole NV 1.7.2

- ?? 16 ?????? 2003

  • Keyhole 2.2 - ?? 19 ????? 2004
  • Google Earth 3.0 - ?? 28 ????? 2005
  • Google Earth 4.0 - ?? 11 ????? 2006
  • Google Earth 4.1 ?? 9 ???? 2007
  • Google Earth 4.2 ?? 23 ????? 2007
  • Google Earth 4.3 ?? 15 ????? 2008
  • Google Earth 5.0 ?? 5 ???? 2009

???? ??? [ ??? ]

?? ????? ???? ?? ??? ?? ?? ???? ?? 10 ????? 2006 ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ????.?? ??? ??????????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ???????? ???????.

?? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???? ??? ???????? ?? 8 ?????? 2005.?????? ??????? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ????.? ?? ??? ???? ????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ???????? ?? ≪??? ???????≫ ????? ???? ??? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ????????? ??????? ????? ???.?? ???? ???? ?? ????? ????? ??? ???????.

???? ???? ??? ??? ????? ????? ??? 10.4 ?? ??????.?? ???? ?? ????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ? ????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ??????.??????? ?? ????? ?????? / ????? 2009 ????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ?? ???????? ????? ? ???? ??????? ??? ??????? ??? ????????? ???? ????? ???????? ????? ? ??????? ????? ????????.

?? ?????? 4.1.7076.4558 (?? ??????? ?? 9 ???? 2007) ????? ????? ??? X ??????? ???? ?? ?????? ?????????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ???????? ??? ???? "Plus" ?? ???? ???? ?? ????? ???? ????. [33] ??? ??????????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ??????? ??? ??? ?????. [34]

???? ????? [ ??? ]

???? ?? ?????? 4 ???? ????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ???? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ?? .?? ?????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ????? ????????? ????? . ?????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ????????? ?????. [35]

???? ???? ????? iPhone [ ??? ]

?? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ????? iPhone ????? ???? ??? ?? ?? ??? ?iPod ???? ???? ?????? ? ?? ????? ????????? ?? 27 ?????? 2008. [36] [37] ??? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? GPS ??????? ?????? ?? iPhone. ???? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ?? ??? ?????????.??? ???? ???????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ????????? ?????? Panoramio. [38]

???? ???? Plus [ ??? ]

?? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?? ?????? 2008 ?????? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ??? ???? ????:

  • ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????: ????? ???????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ?? ?? ?? ?? . ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ???? ????? ????? KML ?? KMZ ??? ???? ???? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ???????? ????? ?????????. ??? ?? ???? ???? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ??? GPS.???? ????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ???? ?? ????? ????????????.
  • ???? ???? ?? ???????
  • ??? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????????.
  • ??????? ???????: ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? CSV ? ???? ? 100 ????/???????.???? ???? ???? ????? ????????? ????????? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ??? ?? ?? ? ????? ???? ????? ??? ???????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ???? 4.0.2416.
  • ????? ???????? ????? ????

???? ???? ??? [ ??? ]

??? ???????? ?????? ?????? 400$? ??? ??? ???? ??????. ???? ???? ??? ?? ???? ????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ??? ???????? ?? ???? ????.?????? ???? ??? ????? ????? 

???:
  • ??? ????.
  • ??????? ?????? ??? ????????? ?????????.
  • ????? ??????? ????????.

?? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ???? 400 ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ?????.

?????? ?????? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ?? ???? ??? ?????.

????? ???? ???? [ ??? ]

????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ???? ???? ????? ????????? ?? ??? ???????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ????????. [39]

?????? ???????? [ ??? ]

????? ?????? ???????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ???? ? VMware ThinApp ?????. [40] ?????? ???????? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ???????? ???RUNZ .

???? ????????

????? ?? ?????? Google Earth ???????? ???? ?? ???? A8 ??? 2010.

?????? ???? ???? ??????? [ ??? ]

???? ???? API ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ????????.???? ?????? ?? ??? JavaScript API ?????? ?? ?????????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ???? ??? ????? ???.?? ???? ? ?? API ?? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ?? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????.

???? ???? ???? ???? ?? ???? ????? ????????? ???? ??????? ???????:

?????????? ?????? (2000? ??? ??? ??????)

  • ???? ???? 1.0 +
  • ?????? ???????? 6.0 +
  • ???????? 2.0 +
  • 1.0 + Flock

???? ????? ??? ??? - 10.4 ??????? (???? ????? ?? ??)

  • ????? 3.1 +
  • ???????? 3.0 +

??? ???? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ???????

  • ????????
  • ?????
  • ???????
  • ??????
  • ??????? ?????? ??????? ???????? (???? ?????? ?????? ????? ???????)

??? ???? ???? '???? ????'? '?????? ?????' ????? ?????? ?? ???? ????????? ??????? ?????? ????.

???? ???? [ ??? ]

????? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ?????. ????? (??????? ???????) ??? ????? 10 ?? ???. (???? ?? ???? ?? ????.) [61]
?? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ???? ??? ??????????? ??????? ????? ????? ???? Elliots ?????????? 252 ? ??? ?? ???? ????. [62]

???? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????? ???? ??????? ???????? ???? ????? ????? 15 ???? ??? ????. ??? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ?? 30 ? ?????? ??????? Landsat ????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ?????≪ pansharpened ≫ ?? 15? ???? Landsat ?????? ?? ????>????? ???? ???? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ????2.5? ???? ???? SPOTImage ????? ?? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ???????? ???????.??? ??????? ???????? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ???????? ????????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ???.????????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ??? ?? ????? ? ??? ???? ??? ???? ?? ???? ???????? ?????? ????? ????? 500? ?? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ??? ??? ????.

???? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ???? ??? ?? ????? ???????? ????.???? ??? ??? ??? ???? ???? ????? Nunavut ?? ???? ?? ????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ?? 1 ????? ??? 1999? ??? ????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ???? ????????? ?? ????? ??? 2006.???? ??? ????????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ??????.

?? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ??? ?? ???? ?????.? ??? ?? ????? ???? ???? ???? 5.0 ???? ????? ??? ??????? ???? ??????? ??? ??? 1940 ?? ??? ???????.?? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ??? ??? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ????.???? ?????? ??????? ????? ???????? ???????????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ????????? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ?????.? ?? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????.??? ????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ??? 2006 ????? ??????? ?? 15-20 ? ?? ?????? ?? ???????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???.

????? ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ???.?? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ????.

???? ??? ??????? ?????? ???? ???????? ????????? ????? ???????? ????????? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ????? ????? ?? ?? ?????? ????.??? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ???? 5.0 ?? ?????? 2009? ??? ????????? ???????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ??????: ????? ?????? ??????????? ? ??? ???? Death Valley ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ????? ??????? 0? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? 38?? ???? ???? - 86? ?????? ?????-420 ?.

??? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ? 3 arc second digital elevation ? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ????.?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? 3 arc seconds ??? ???? ?????? ????? 3 arc seconds ??? ???? ?????. ???? ???? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ???????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ??? ???????? ?????????? ????????.??? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ???? Annapurna ????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ?????? 12 arc seconds.?? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? 10 ??? (1/3-arc-second) ?? ???? ?? ????? ???????? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ????? 30 ??? (1-arc-second).

???? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ???????? ???? ????? 40,030.24 ??? ??? ??? ??? ???? ??? ????? 0.112% ?????? ??????? ???????? ???? ???? 40,075.02 ?? ????? ? ???????? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ???? ????? 39,963.1 ??? ????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? 40,007.86 ??.

?? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ?? 16 ?????? 2007 ????? ???? 15? ??????? ??? ?? ????? ??????? ????????? Mosaic (?? ????? ??? ????? 1? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? 2007)? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ??? ?? ????? ????????.???? ???? ??? ????? ????????? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ?? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ????????.

???? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ???????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ??????.

????? [ ??? ]

???? ???????? ???? ?? ?????????? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ??? ?? ??? ????? ????? ????? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ????????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ??????.? ????? ????????? ?? ???????? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ????????? ?????? ?????????? .????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? :

???? ??? ????????? ?? ????? ???? ?????????? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ????????? ???????? ???? ????? ?????. ??? ?? ??? ??????? ???????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ?? ???????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ????????? ?????? ???? ??????. [53] ???? ????? ???? ?????????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ????? ??????? 51 (? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ??) ?? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???.

????? ????? ?? ???????? ??????? ???????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ??? pixelization ??? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ? ???? ?? ????? ??? ??? ?????.????? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???????? ????? ??? ????? ???? ?? ???? ????????. [54] ????? ??????? ??? ???? pixelized ???? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ?????.

??? ???? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??? ??? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??? ≪???? ????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ??????≫ [55]

????? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????????. ???? ?????? ?? ?????????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ???. [56]

???? ????? ?????? [ ??? ]

?????? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? .?? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ????????? ??????? ? ??? ???? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????.???? ???? ?????????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? (??? ???? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ????????) ????? ?? ???? ????? ???????? ??????. [57] ??? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ? ??????? ?? ???? USGS? ??? ???? ?? ???? ???????? ??????? ?????? . ??????? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ???????? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ???????.???? ???? ?? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? .

??????? [ ??? ]

???? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ???? ???????? ?? ??????? ????? ????????. ????? ??? ????????? ?????? ?? ?????????? ??? ????????? ? ????????? ?[[:<a gtc:link=" http://www.youtube.com/ ">YouTube</a>|??????]].???? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ???? ?? ???????. ??? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ???????? ?? ??? ???????.

????? ???????? [ ??? ]

  • ????????? : ???? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ???????? ????? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ?????????.
  • ????????? : ???? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ???????? ???????? .
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    • ??????? : ???? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ??????. ??? ???????? ???????? ???? ?? ????? ?? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ????????. [58]
    • ?????? : ???? ?????? ????? ???? ????????? ?? ???????.

?? ??? ????? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ???????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ???? ??? ????? ?? ????? ???????.

????? [ ??? ]

???? ????? ????? ???????. ??????? ????????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ??????.

  • ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ???? ????? ?? ??? ?? ????? ??? ????? ???????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? E-road? ??????? ?????? ??? ???????? ?? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ????? ????????.
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???? ???? ??????? [ ??? ]

? ???? ???????? ????????? ??? ???? 360 ???? ????????? ?????? ??? ??? ?? ???????? ? ???? ? ????? ? ??????? ? ??????? ? ????????? ? ??????? ? ???????? ??????? ????????? ? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ? ??????? ?????? .

?????? ????????? [ ??? ]

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????? [ ??? ]

? ???? ????? ??? ??????????? ???????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ?????. [59]

  • ??????? - ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? weather.com ?????? ????? ???????? ???? ?????? ?? 5-6 ?????. [59]
  • ?????? ????????? ?????? - ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????????. ????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?? weather.com. [59]
  • ????????? - ????? ??? ??????? ???? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ?? ?? ??? ???? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ?????. [59]

???? ????? [ ??? ]

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?????? ?? ??????? ???? ????? ???????. ?? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ??????? .

????? ??? ????? [ ??? ]

?????? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????.

????? ?????? [ ??? ]

????? ????? ???? .

????? ?????? [ ??? ]

  • ???? ??? ??????? ????????
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    • ???? ??????? ??? ??????

???? ????? [ ??? ]

?????? ???? ???? [ ??? ]

????? [ ??? ]

  1. ^ ? ? " Earth versions " . ???? ???? ?????? 2024-02-29 .
  2. ^ ???? ????: https://support.google.com/earth/answer/7378785?hl=de&dark=1&sjid=2539928857528594192-EU .
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  5. ^ ? ? " Versionshinweise " . ???? ???? ?????? 2023-01-22 .
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  11. ^ ????????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ?????? 2016-10-29 ?? Wayback Machine
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  16. ^ ????? ????? : ???? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? 2020-02-02 ?? Wayback Machine
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  18. ^ ????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? -- ??????????? -- 22 ????? 2007 -- ???? ??????????? ??????? ???? ?????? 2012-09-16 ?? Wayback Machine
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  20. ^ BBC NEWS | Technology | Google Earth dives under the sea ???? ?????? 2012-03-10 ?? Wayback Machine
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  22. ^ "Dive into New Google Earth" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-02-19 . ???? ???? ?????? 2009-02-03 .
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  28. ^ ???? ????? : ?? ?????? ??? ????... ??? ????? ???? ?????? 2022-05-17 ?? Wayback Machine
  29. ^ ????? ???? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? 2016-01-11 ?? Wayback Machine
  30. ^ ???? ????? ??????? ??????? / ????? ??????? ???? ?????? 2011-11-27 ?? Wayback Machine
  31. ^ ???? ????? ???? ?????? 2012-07-03 ?? Wayback Machine
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  34. ^ "Google Earth Community: Viewing forum: Google Earth for Mac OS X" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2008-12-17 . ???? ???? ?????? ????? 2020 . {{ ??????? ??? }} : ???? ?? ??????? ??: |????? ??????= ( ?????? )
  35. ^ https://www.fsf.org/campaigns/priority-projects/  : ????? ????????? ?????? : ???????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ????? "???? ??????" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2009-10-02 . ???? ???? ?????? 2009-08-20 . {{ ??????? ??? }} : ????? ?????????: BOT: original URL status unknown ( link )
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  40. ^ ??????? ???????? (??????) ???? ?????? 2017-06-30 ?? Wayback Machine
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  42. ^ " "Google Earth agrees to blur pix of key Indian sites" " . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-01-30.
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  46. ^ " "From sky, see how China builds model of Indian border 2400 km away" " . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2008-09-05 . ???? ???? ?????? 2007-01-25 .
  47. ^ ??????? monde ??????? ???????? -- ????? ??? ??????
  48. ^ " "Google Earth prompts security fears" " . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2005-08-10 . ???? ???? ?????? 2007-01-25 .
  49. ^ " " Aussie Nuclear Reactor on Google Earth" " . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2006-10-17 . ???? ???? ?????? 2007-01-25 .
  50. ^ " "New Chinese Ballistic Missile Submarine Spotted" " . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2013-03-25 . ???? ???? ?????? 2007-07-10 .
  51. ^ ???? ??? : ???????? ?? ???????????? ' ???? ?????? 2013-01-22 ?? Wayback Machine
  52. ^ "??????? ?????? : ??????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ???? ?? ???? ????????? ?? ??? ??????????" ? ?????? ?????? ??????? 9 ?????? 2008. ???? ?????? 2017-10-09 ?? Wayback Machine
  53. ^ ???????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? 2008-04-09 ???? ?????? 2017-07-01 ?? Wayback Machine
  54. ^ "Eyeballing the US Vice Presidential Residence" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-07-04.
  55. ^ " "The Creative Reconstruction of the Internet: Google and the Privatization of Cyberspace and DigiPlace" " (PDF) . ????? ?? ????? (PDF) ?? 2016-03-21 . ???? ???? ?????? ?????? 2020 . {{ ??????? ??? }} : ???? ?? ??????? ??: |????? ??????= ( ?????? )
  56. ^ " "Why Google's Software Update Tool Is Evil" " . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2012-05-29.
  57. ^ ???? ????? ???? ???????? : ?? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? 2011-09-27 ?? Wayback Machine
  58. ^ August Geographic Web Layer Update - Google Earth Blog ???? ?????? 2016-03-17 ?? Wayback Machine
  59. ^ ? ? ? ? ???? ????? : ????? ???? ??? ????????? -- ?????? : 03 ???? 2009 v5.0.11337.1968 (????)
  • ??? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????

????? ?????? [ ??? ]

??????? ???????? ??? ????? [ ??? ]

???? ???????? ??? ????? [ ??? ]

?????? ?????? [ ??? ]

????? [ ??? ]

  • GeoServer ????? ?????? KML ?? Shapefiles? ArcSDE? ??????? PostGIS? MySQL? GeoTiff? ArcGrid? ?? ????? ????? ????? ??????? superoverlays? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????????.
  • GPSVisualizer ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ????????? ?? ???? ?????.
  • GoogleEarthToolbox ?Matlab & ?????? ????? ??????? KML.
?????? ?? ≪ https://ar.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=????_????&oldid=65525374 ≫