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( ????????? : Jeanne de Bourgogne )?
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??????	12 ?????? 1349 (55–56 ???) ; ?????
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??? ?? ??????? (24 ????? 1293 - 12 ?????? 1349) ?? ?????? ?? ????/??? ??????? ( ???????? :Jeanne la Boiteuse) ?? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ???? ??? ?????? ??? .

?????? [ ??? ]

??? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ^[1] ???? ???? ?????? ? ??????? ?????? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ? ^[2] ??? ????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ????? 1313? ??? 1315 ??? 1328 ????? ???? ???????? ???? ? ^[2] ??? 1325 ????? ???? ???????? ????? ? ???? .

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????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ??? ??? ????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ??? ???????? ??? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ? ???? ??? ????? ????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ????.

??? ????? ?? ??????? ??? 1349? ^[3] ????? ?? ????????? ???? ???? ? ????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ???????? .

?????? [ ??? ]

??????? ?? ????? ??????:-

??? ?????? (26 ????? 1319 - 8 ????? 1364)? ??? ????? ????? ??????.
????? (1326-1322 ?????? 1333)? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ??? ??????? ? ???? ???? ??? ??? ???? ????.
???? (??? ????? 17 ????? 1329).
???? (8 ????? 1330 - 23 ????? 1330).
??? [????] (??? ????? 2 ?????? 1333).
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????? (1 ????? 1336 - 1 ?????? 1375)? ??? ??????? .
???? (??? ????? ?????? 1337).
??? (??? ????? ??? 1343).

?? 1361? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????: ????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ???????? ????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ? ??? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ????? (?????) ???? ?????? ???????? ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ?????-??????? .

??????? [ ??? ]

^ A History of the Crusades: The fourteenth and fifteenth centuries , Vol. III, ed. Kenneth Meyer Setton, (University of Wisconsin Press, 1975), 773.
^ ^? ^? Elizabeth Hallam, Capetian France: 987-1328 , (Longman, 1980), 282.
^ Jonathan Sumption, The Hundred Years War II:Trial by Fire , (University of Pennsylvania Press, 1999), 49.

??? ??????? ?? ???????? ??????? :

??? ?????? ????? ?? ?????.

[1] A History of the Crusades: The fourteenth and fifteenth centuries , Vol. III, ed. Kenneth Meyer Setton, (University of Wisconsin Press, 1975), 773.

[Hallam282-2] ? ^? Elizabeth Hallam, Capetian France: 987-1328 , (Longman, 1980), 282.

[3] Jonathan Sumption, The Hundred Years War II:Trial by Fire , (University of Pennsylvania Press, 1999), 49.

[1]

[2]

[3]