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??????	18 ????? 1258 (36–37 ???) ; ?????
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?????? ?????? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ???????? (( ?????????? : Θε?δωρο? Β? Δο?κα? Λ?σκαρι? )?, Theod?ros II Doukas Laskaris ; 1221/1222 ? 18 ?????? 1258) ??? ???????? ????? ?? 1254 ??? 1258. ??? ????? ?????? ?????????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????????? ????? ?????????. ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???????? ???? ??? ???????????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ???????????? ????????? ?? ???? ?????? ? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ????????? ??? ??????? ?????????? ???????????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? 1204. ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? ?? ??????? ??????? ??? ???????? ???????? ????? ??????????. ??? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ???????? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? . ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?? ?????. ^[1]^[2]^[3]

??? ?????????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ????????? ?? ??? 1235? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ???????????? ??????????? ????????? . ????? ??????? ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ?????. ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ???????? ???????? ?? ??? ????? ??????? . ??? ??? 1242 ???????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???? ?? ?????? ?????????? ???????. ???? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ????????????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???????? ?????????? .

??? ?????? ????? ?? 4 ?????? ??? 1254. ???? ?????? ?? ???? ????????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ?????????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??????. ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????????? ?????? . ????? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???????? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ???????? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ??????????? ??????. ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ???????? ???????? ????? ??????. ???? ????? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ?? ?????. ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ??? 1257. ????? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????. ??? ????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? . ?? ???? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ??????? ??????????? ????? ????? ?????????? ???????.

???? ????? [ ??? ]

????? ???????? ??????????

????? [ ??? ]

^ "??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??? ???? wikitree.com" . wikitree.com. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-09-30.
^ "??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??? ???? catalogue.bnf.fr" . catalogue.bnf.fr. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-07-09.
^ "??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??? ???? viaf.org" . viaf.org. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-07-09.

????? ?????? [ ??? ]

?????? ?????? ???????? ??? ???? Encyclopædia Britannica Online (??????????)

??????? [ ??? ]

Rosser? John H. (2011). Historical Dictionary of Byzantium (?. 2). Scarecrow Press. ISBN : 978-0810874770 . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-01-24.
The Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium , Oxford University Press, 1991.

???? ?? ??????? [ ??? ]

Dimiter G. Angelov, "The 'Moral Pieces' by Theodore II Laskaris" , Dumbarton Oaks Papers , 65 / 66 (2011-2012), pp. 237?269

????? ?????
?????? ?????? ???????? ????? ???????? ???: ??? ?????1221 ????: 18 ????? 1258
???? John III Doukas Vatatzes	Emperor of Nicaea 1254?1258	???? ????? ?????? ????????

?? ????? ??? ?????? ??: ?????? ?????? ????????

[1] "??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??? ???? wikitree.com" . wikitree.com. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-09-30.

[2] "??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??? ???? catalogue.bnf.fr" . catalogue.bnf.fr. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-07-09.

[3] "??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??? ???? viaf.org" . viaf.org. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-07-09.

[1]

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