?? ?????????? ???????? ?????
??? ???
?? ????? ????≪??? ????≫ ??? ?????? ≪
???????
≫ ????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ??? ???? ??? ????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ???????? ???: Narcotics Anonymous ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ? Alcoholics Anonymous
???? ?????? ???????
??? (????? ?????? ????? ????????).?????? ?? ??? ???????? ??? ??? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??
????? ????????
???????. ??? ??????? ?? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ≪???? ????≫ ????? ????? ??????? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ≪??? ????≫ ???? ???????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ?? Alcoholics Anonymous ??? ?? ??????? ??????.??? ??? ??????? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ????????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ????????? ?????????.
???? ??? ????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ????????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ???????? ???????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????. ??? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ?? ???? ????? ????????? ????????? ????? ????? ??? "??????? ??????. ?? ???? ???????? ?????
???????? ??? ??????
?????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ?? ??????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ???????? ?? ????? ??????? ???????.
??? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ???. ???? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? 10-20 ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ???????. ???? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ???????? ????? ???????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????. ?? ????? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ?? ????? ???? ???????. ???? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ???????.
????
[
???
]
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcoholism
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Substance_abuse
???????
[
???
]
https://doi.org/10.1177%2F136345939700100202
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