????? ?????

????? ?????
??????? ?????
???????	16 ???? 1941 (83 ???)
??????	???????? ???????
????? ????	?????? ??? ???? ? ????? ??? ??????
???
?????	??? ???
???????	20 ????? ??? ??????
???????	????? ?? ?????? ???????
	????? ????? - ?????

????? ????? ( / ? h e? ? ?n / ?? ?????? 16 ???? 1941) ?? ??? ???? ?? ????? ??? ??????? . ^[1]^[2]^[3] ???? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ?? ??? 1965. ?????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ???? . ????? ???????? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? . ^[4]

?????? ??????? ??? [ ??? ]

????? ????? ??????? ??? ?? 21 ?????? 1965 ? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ? ??????? ? ????? ??????? ? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ???????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????. ???? ?????? ?????? ? ?? ????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????. ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ? ???? ??? ?? ????? ?????? (???? ???????) ? ?????? ???? (???? ??? ??????) ? ???? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ? ?? ?????? ?? ???????? . ^[1]

??? ????? ?? ????? ???? ??? 1977 ??? ??? ???????? ?? ????? ????? (?? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ?????) ???????? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ??????? . ??? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ??? ?? ???? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ?????. ????? ???? ?????? ???????? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??? ? ??? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ????. ??? ??? ? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ??????? ??? ????. ^{^[1]^[4]}

?????? ?? ??? ???? [ ??? ]

???? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???? 20 ????? ?? ??? 1966. ???? 45 ????? ?? ????? ? ??? ????? ??? ????? ??????????? ??????????. ??? 16 ??? ??????? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ?? ???. ?? ????? ???? ???? ?? ??? 1985 ??????? ?? ??? 1987. ??? ??? 1988 ? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ???????? ?? ???????. ????? ??????? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ???????. ?? ??? ??????? ?????? ? ??? ?? ???? ???? ????? ????? ? ??????? ?? ???? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ? ??? ???? ??????? ???????. ??? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? 2010 ????? ??? ?? ????? ?? ????? ?????. ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ? ??? ??? ???? ?? ???????????? ? ????? ?? ≪???? ?????≫ ??????? ????? ??? ??????? ???. ^[1] ^[2] ^[3]

????? ?? ?????? [ ??? ]

??? ????? ?? ??? ????????? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??? 1992 ??????? ??? .

??????? [ ??? ]

^ ^? ^? ^? ^? Newman, Andy; Eligon, John (19 Mar 2010). "Killer of Malcolm X Is Granted Parole (Published 2010)" . The New York Times (??????????? ?????????). ISSN : 0362-4331 . Archived from the original on 2020-10-24 . Retrieved 2020-10-24 .
^ ^? ^? Fanelli, James (18 May 2008). "QUIET LIFE OF AN 'X'-ASSASSIN" . New York Post (??????????? ?????????). Archived from the original on 2020-10-24 . Retrieved 2020-10-24 .
^ ^? ^? Johnson Publishing (9 Jun 2008). Jet (???????????). Johnson Publishing Company. Archived from the original on 2020-10-24.
^ ^? ^? Garrow, David J. (21 Feb 1993). "Opinion | Does Anyone Care Who Killed Malcolm X? (Published 1993)" . The New York Times (??????????? ?????????). ISSN : 0362-4331 . Archived from the original on 2020-10-24 . Retrieved 2020-10-24 .

?????? "NYT1993" ??????? ?? <references> ??? ?????? ?? ?? ??????.
?????? "AP" ??????? ?? <references> ??? ?????? ?? ?? ??????.
?????? "NYT2010" ??????? ?? <references> ??? ?????? ?? ?? ??????.

?????? "NYPost" ??????? ??

<references>

??? ?????? ?? ?? ??????.

????? ?????? [ ??? ]

???? ???? ???????: ??? ????? ??????? ??? . ????? ????? ?????? 1979 ?( ???? 0-252-00774-3 ) ? ?. 273?274 ( online copy ?? ??? ???? )

[مولد_تلقائيا4-1] ? ^? ^? ^? Newman, Andy; Eligon, John (19 Mar 2010). "Killer of Malcolm X Is Granted Parole (Published 2010)" . The New York Times (??????????? ?????????). ISSN : 0362-4331 . Archived from the original on 2020-10-24 . Retrieved 2020-10-24 .

[مولد_تلقائيا2-2] ? ^? Fanelli, James (18 May 2008). "QUIET LIFE OF AN 'X'-ASSASSIN" . New York Post (??????????? ?????????). Archived from the original on 2020-10-24 . Retrieved 2020-10-24 .

[مولد_تلقائيا1-3] ? ^? Johnson Publishing (9 Jun 2008). Jet (???????????). Johnson Publishing Company. Archived from the original on 2020-10-24.

[مولد_تلقائيا3-4] ? ^? Garrow, David J. (21 Feb 1993). "Opinion | Does Anyone Care Who Killed Malcolm X? (Published 1993)" . The New York Times (??????????? ?????????). ISSN : 0362-4331 . Archived from the original on 2020-10-24 . Retrieved 2020-10-24 .

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