?? ?????????? ???????? ?????
?? ????? ???????
(
??????????
: Ab Urbe condita) ?? ????? ??????? ???? ≪??? ????? ???????≫ ?? (??? ?????
????
)
[1]
? ????? ??????? ???? 753 ??? ???????. ??? ?? ???? (AUC)
[2]
?? ???? ????? ????? ???? ???????? ??? ???????? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ???? (AUC) ?? ??? ??????? ??? ????????? ????????? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ??? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ???????? ??? ??????.
??? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ?????????? ?? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ???????. ??? ?? ?????? ????? ??????????? ?????????? ?????? ???????? ????? ??
???????????? ?????????
??? 537 ????? ????? ???
???????? ?????
????????.
??????? ?????????
[
???
]
??? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???? ??
21 ?????
753 ??? ???????? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ???
?????? ????????? ????
???? ??? ?? ????? ????? ??? ???????. ???? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??≪245 ?? ????? ????≫? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? 244 ?? ?????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ????? ??? ???????? ???? ???????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ??????.
??? ??? ??????????
???????
?? ??? 41 ??? 54 ??????? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ???????? ???????? ??????. ????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?? ??????? ????????????? ????
???????
??? ?? ???? ???????? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ???? ?? 48 ??????? (?? ??? 800 ??? ?? ????? ???????)? ??? ?????
???????
????????? ????
???????? ?????? ???? ??? ?? 121 ? ?147/148 ? ??? ???????.
?? ??? 248 ???????? ?????
????? ??????
???????? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ????
???? ?????????
?????? ???? ??????? ????????. ??? ?? ??
??????? ????????
?? ??? ????? ???????? ???????. ??? ?? ???? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ???????????
??????????
? ????? ??? ????? ≪????? ??? ??????≫? ??? ?? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ???????????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ??? ????.
????? ????? ???????????? ?????????
??????? ????????
???? ????? ??????? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ???????????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ??? ?????? (
??? ???????
) ???? ???? ?????? ??? ????????? ???? ???
???????
.
??????? ?? ????? ??? ??????
[
???
]
??? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ?????? (??) ?? ??? ???? ????
????????? ???????
??
????
?? ???? ??? 525? ????? ????? ??? ???? ?????
??? ?????
? ??? ?? ?? ???? ??? ????? ??? 532 ? ??? ?????? ?? ????? 248 ?? ?????????? ??????????. ??? ?????? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ??
????? ??????
????????? ???? ?? ?????? ??????????
?????????
?? 20 ?????? 284? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ???????
[3]
? ?? ?????? ??? ???????? ?? 1 ??????.
[4]
??? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ???? (????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??????????) ??? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? 754 ??? ????? ??????? ?????????? ??? ???? ?????? ????.
[5]
?????
[
???
]
- ^
?????? ???
uses "a.u." in his
Roman History
- ^
Literally translated as "From the city having been founded".
- ^
Suetonius, Lives of the Caesars: Tiberius, 49
- ^
Liber de Paschate
,
Migne
,
Patrologia Latina
,
Volume 67, page 481, note f
???? ??????
06 ????? 2014 ??? ????
??? ??? ????
.
- ^
Blackburn, B. & Holford-Strevens, L,
The Oxford Companion to the Year
(Oxford University Press, 2003 corrected reprinting, originally 1999) 778?780.