????? ????? ????

?? ?????????? ???????? ?????
?????????? ??????? ??? ??? ??? ???? ?????????? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?? ????? ????

?? ????? ??????? ( ?????????? : Ab Urbe condita) ?? ????? ??????? ???? ≪??? ????? ???????≫ ?? (??? ????? ???? ) [1] ? ????? ??????? ???? 753 ??? ???????. ??? ?? ???? (AUC) [2] ?? ???? ????? ????? ???? ???????? ??? ???????? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ???? (AUC) ?? ??? ??????? ??? ????????? ????????? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ??? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ???????? ??? ??????.

??? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ?????????? ?? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ???????. ??? ?? ?????? ????? ??????????? ?????????? ?????? ???????? ????? ?? ???????????? ????????? ??? 537 ????? ????? ??? ???????? ????? ????????.

??????? ????????? [ ??? ]

??? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???? ?? 21 ????? 753 ??? ???????? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ????????? ???? ???? ??? ?? ????? ????? ??? ???????. ???? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??≪245 ?? ????? ????≫? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? 244 ?? ?????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ????? ??? ???????? ???? ???????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ??????.

??? ??? ?????????? ??????? ?? ??? 41 ??? 54 ??????? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ???????? ???????? ??????. ????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?? ??????? ????????????? ???? ??????? ??? ?? ???? ???????? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ???? ?? 48 ??????? (?? ??? 800 ??? ?? ????? ???????)? ??? ????? ??????? ????????? ???? ???????? ?????? ???? ??? ?? 121 ? ?147/148 ? ??? ???????.

?? ??? 248 ???????? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ????????? ?????? ???? ??????? ????????. ??? ?? ?? ??????? ???????? ?? ??? ????? ???????? ???????. ??? ?? ???? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ??????????? ?????????? ? ????? ??? ????? ≪????? ??? ??????≫? ??? ?? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ???????????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ??? ????.

????? ????? ???????????? ????????? ??????? ???????? ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ???????????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ( ??? ??????? ) ???? ???? ?????? ??? ????????? ???? ??? ??????? .

??????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? [ ??? ]

??? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ?????? (??) ?? ??? ???? ???? ????????? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ??? 525? ????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ????? ? ??? ?? ?? ???? ??? ????? ??? 532 ? ??? ?????? ?? ????? 248 ?? ?????????? ??????????. ??? ?????? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ????????? ???? ?? ?????? ?????????? ????????? ?? 20 ?????? 284? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ??????? [3] ? ?? ?????? ??? ???????? ?? 1 ??????. [4] ??? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ???? (????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??????????) ??? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? 754 ??? ????? ??????? ?????????? ??? ???? ?????? ????. [5]

????? [ ??? ]

  1. ^ ?????? ??? uses "a.u." in his Roman History
  2. ^ Literally translated as "From the city having been founded".
  3. ^ Suetonius, Lives of the Caesars: Tiberius, 49
  4. ^ Liber de Paschate , Migne , Patrologia Latina , Volume 67, page 481, note f ???? ?????? 06 ????? 2014 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
  5. ^ Blackburn, B. & Holford-Strevens, L, The Oxford Companion to the Year (Oxford University Press, 2003 corrected reprinting, originally 1999) 778?780.